{"id":1143,"date":"2023-10-19T14:27:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T13:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=1143"},"modified":"2023-12-14T17:59:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:59:15","slug":"deshtimi-i-dialogut-kosove-serbi-a-eshte-zgjidhje-nje-konference-nderkombetare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/deshtimi-i-dialogut-kosove-serbi-a-eshte-zgjidhje-nje-konference-nderkombetare\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00ebshtimi i dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi: a \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhje nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Original Article<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Dialogu Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd, i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja, ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb zgrip t\u00eb kolapsit muajt e fundit. Pavar\u00ebsisht arritjes s\u00eb\u00a0Agreement on the path to normalization<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Aneksit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb zbatimit<\/a>, n\u00eb shkurt dhe mars t\u00eb vitit 2023 respektivisht, zbatimi i k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje ka d\u00ebshtuar ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb hapte nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb ri n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, Marr\u00ebveshja \u00e7oi n\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb re dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndarje ende m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb. Arsyeja kryesore q\u00eb kontribuoi n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e dialogut \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0divergjenca e theksuar n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet<\/a>\u00a0e Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit lidhur me rezultatin e d\u00ebshiruar t\u00eb bisedimeve. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr penges\u00eb p\u00ebr progresin n\u00eb dialog mbetet mungesa e nj\u00eb perspektive t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja vendet.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime u karakterizuan me kriza t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr targat dhe let\u00ebrnjoftimet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb rezultoi me\u00a0largimin<\/a>\u00a0e serb\u00ebve nga institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs dhe\u00a0bojkotimin<\/a>\u00a0e zgjedhjeve lokale.<\/p>\n

Situata u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzua r\u00ebnd\u00eb m\u00eb 24 shtator, kur nj\u00eb grup i armatosur i serb\u00ebve pushtoi Manastirin e Banjsk\u00ebs n\u00eb Zve\u00e7an t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe i zuri prit\u00ebn nj\u00eb patrulle t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo rezultoi n\u00eb p\u00ebrleshje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb kat\u00ebr persona t\u00eb vdekur \u2013 nj\u00eb polic t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe tre serb\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur, q\u00eb vet\u00ebthirreshin si luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb liris\u00eb, por q\u00eb me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb ishin t\u00eb lidhur me strukturat kriminale n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb tejet t\u00eb tensionuar, dialogu i udh\u00ebhequr nga BE-ja disi u la n\u00eb hije, me komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb tashti \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar t\u00eb shmang\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tensioneve.<\/p>\n

Mungesa e progresit n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi po shtyn akter\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb opsione t\u00eb reja, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e nyj\u00ebs Kosov\u00eb-Serbi,\u00a0e propozuar<\/a>\u00a0s\u00eb fundmi nga kryeministri i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Edi Rama. Konferenca nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare do t\u00eb paraqiste nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb tipit \u201cmerr ose l\u00ebr\u201d, si p\u00ebr Beogradin, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Prishtin\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb paqe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje disadekad\u00ebshe mbi Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Kjo ide\u00a0u mb\u00ebshtet<\/a>\u00a0nga Neboj\u0161a Zelenovi\u0107, bashk\u00ebkryetar i partis\u00eb Zajedno (S\u00eb bashku), nj\u00eb nga partit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha opozitare n\u00eb Serbi. Po k\u00ebshtu, ajo mori edhe\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetjen<\/a>\u00a0e Presidentit t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Europian, Charles Michel, q\u00eb i dha kredibilitet ende m\u00eb t\u00eb madh nism\u00ebs. Sidoqoft\u00eb, kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti,\u00a0e hodhi posht\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0k\u00ebt\u00eb ide.<\/p>\n

Dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja, duket se ka arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb qorrsokak. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb eksplorohen formate alternative p\u00ebr arritjen e nj\u00eb progresi m\u00eb efektiv dhe substancial. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi jetike t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb konference potenciale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Kosov\u00eb-Serbi. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb potencialisht zgjidhja q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendet po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb piketimi i koh\u00ebs optimale. Po qe se do t\u00eb rezultonte e suksesshme, konferenca do t\u00eb sillte nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, e cila do t\u2019i rregullonte t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e pazgjidhura midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, ndryshe nga \u00e7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb me dialogun dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se konferenca k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb qasje multilaterale nga vendet per\u00ebndimore, me p\u00ebrqendrim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb te vendet e QUINT-it (Franca, Gjermania, Italia, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara). Kjo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehej n\u00eb presion p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultate konkrete si p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb, duke reduktuar k\u00ebsisoj rrezikun e moszbatimit.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti, nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje potenciale q\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultonte nga konferenca nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare do t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb afat kohor t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar mir\u00eb t\u00eb zbatimit dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nga t\u00eb dyja vendet miratimin dhe ratifikimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes brenda vendit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb traktat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe detyrim ligjor t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm e kushtetues. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, mosp\u00ebrmbushja e angazhimeve nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcillej me pasoja dhe sanksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsive q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohet se konferencat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nuk jan\u00eb ila\u00e7e mrekullib\u00ebr\u00ebse dhe efektiviteti i tyre varet nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pal\u00ebve n\u00eb konflikt p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime me mir\u00ebbesim, pranin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve t\u00eb aft\u00eb dhe konvergjenc\u00ebn e interesave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edhe pse mund t\u00eb duket se nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin opsioni m\u00eb pragmatik p\u00ebr arritjen e nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje p\u00ebrfundimtare midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb dihet se ka po ashtu mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb evidencohen te kjo qasje.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, shtytja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare mund q\u00eb potencialisht t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb reagime negative dhe t\u00eb nxis\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjesi presioni dhe padrejt\u00ebsie karshi Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt do t\u00eb shpresonin se do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrinin koncesione m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb krahasim me formatin aktual t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja. Si Beogradi, ashtu edhe Prishtina, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb maksimizonin k\u00ebrkesat e tyre, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb rezultonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs, ngjash\u00ebm me\u00a0bisedimet<\/a>\u00a0e udh\u00ebhequra nga OKB-ja m\u00eb 2005.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb konferenca t\u00eb mos prodhoj\u00eb rezultate pozitive, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi n\u00eb mesin e vendeve per\u00ebndimore dhe t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb val\u00eb pasojash dhe sanksionesh kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb skenar i k\u00ebsillojt\u00eb do t\u00eb rrezikonte progresin relativ t\u00eb arritur gjer tani n\u00eb rajon dhe ndoshta do t\u00eb mund edhe ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsonte situat\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Mbetet e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse vendet per\u00ebndimore do t\u00eb priren t\u00eb ndjekin nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb till\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, kjo nd\u00ebrmarrje v\u00ebrtet paraqet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. Roli i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin ka qen\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, sidomos kur bie fjala te p\u00ebrfshirja e thell\u00eb dhe afatgjate n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit. Kjo e b\u00ebn ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sfiduese nd\u00ebrmarrjen e ndryshimeve t\u00eb tilla gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb bisedimeve.<\/p>\n

BE-ja mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr zgjidhjen e konfliktit Kosov\u00eb-Serbi pasi pa mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e forcimit t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb saj dhe pozicionimit n\u00eb hart\u00ebn gjeopolitike si akter i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb zgjidhjen e konfliktit.<\/p>\n

Me pranimin e konferenc\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, BE-ja do t\u00eb vuloste d\u00ebshtimin e saj p\u00ebr ta zbutur k\u00ebt\u00eb konflikt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb proces kredibil t\u00eb normalizimit. Kjo do t\u00eb ndikonte jasht\u00ebzakonisht shum\u00eb n\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Original Article Dialogu Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd, i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja, ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb zgrip t\u00eb kolapsit muajt e fundit. Pavar\u00ebsisht arritjes s\u00eb\u00a0Marr\u00ebveshjes drejt normalizimit\u00a0dhe\u00a0Aneksit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb zbatimit, n\u00eb shkurt dhe mars t\u00eb vitit 2023 respektivisht, zbatimi i k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje ka d\u00ebshtuar ndjesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb hapte nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb ri n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[669,664,12],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-1143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-dialogue","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1145,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1143\/revisions\/1145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1143"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}