{"id":12363,"date":"2025-01-31T14:10:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T12:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12363"},"modified":"2025-01-31T14:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T12:11:06","slug":"gara-per-integrimin-ne-be-hapet-perseri-si-renditen-vendet-e-ballkanit-perendimor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/gara-per-integrimin-ne-be-hapet-perseri-si-renditen-vendet-e-ballkanit-perendimor\/","title":{"rendered":"Gara p\u00ebr integrimin n\u00eb BE hapet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri: si renditen vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agjenda e zgjerimit t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian (BE) ka fituar urgjenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb n\u00eb sfondin e ndryshimeve gjeopolitike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu luft\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, ndikimin kinez, vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb dhe rolin kryesor t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet globale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb multipolare, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm drejt konsolidimit t\u00eb pozicionimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Bazuar n\u00eb dokumentin e <\/span>Konkluzioneve<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Zgjerimin m\u00eb 17 dhjetor 2024, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb shtys\u00eb t\u00eb re drejt <\/span>integrimit<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Mali i Zi dhe Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Nd\u00ebrsa, Serbia dhe Maqedonia e Veriut mbeten t\u00eb ngujuara n\u00eb probleme t\u00eb brendshme dhe, n\u00eb disa raste, regres. Krejt n\u00eb fund t\u00eb procesit \u00ebsht\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina, e cila ka hapur kapitujt, por mbetet ende shum\u00eb larg n\u00eb procesin e integrimit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali i Zi n\u00eb pol-pozicion<\/b><\/p>\n

Mali i Zi kryeson procesin, duke hapur t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kapitujt negociues \u2013 33 n\u00eb total \u2013 dhe mbyllur 6 prej tyre. Progresi m\u00eb i madh i Malit t\u00eb Zi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e reformave t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, ku jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar institucionet e pavarura dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, mbeten edhe shum\u00eb sfida t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e mekanizmave p\u00ebr sekuestrimin e aseteve t\u00eb paligjshme, zbatimin e suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb reformave zgjedhore, si dhe zbatimin e masave kund\u00ebr korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. K\u00ebto sfida, mes t\u00eb tjerash, do ta p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ritmin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb integrimit p\u00ebr Malin e Zi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serbia ngadal\u00ebson shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe humb primatin<\/b><\/p>\n

Serbia ka nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb dyzuar n\u00eb procesin e integrimit. Me 22 kapituj t\u00eb hapur dhe 2 t\u00eb mbyllur p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, progresi i saj n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb penguar nga tensionet politike dhe mungesa e reformave thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb disa fusha ky\u00e7e. Nj\u00eb nga kriteret m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e Serbis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb normalizimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Kosov\u00ebn, i cili vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb burim i madh tensioni n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, reformat n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara dhe shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e medias dhe gjyq\u00ebsorit jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb pranishme. Nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lidhje me vendosjen e sanksioneve kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria siguron pozicionin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb gar\u00eb<\/b><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm drejt BE-s\u00eb, duke hapur grupet negociuese themelore dhe ato p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb jashtme. Reforma e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe lufta kund\u00ebr korrupsionit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pikat m\u00eb t\u00eb forta t\u00eb progresit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb procese t\u00eb suksesshme, si <\/span>vettingu<\/span><\/i> i gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe prokuror\u00ebve. Ky progres i madh ka tejkaluar nivelin e reformave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, duke e pozicionuar Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me Malin e Zi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, polarizimi politik mbetet nj\u00eb penges\u00eb e madhe, si dhe mungesa e dialogut konstruktiv midis partive politike ka penguar ritmin e reformave t\u00eb tjera thelb\u00ebsore, si ato zgjedhore dhe t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs publike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, liria e medias dhe transparenca n\u00eb prona mbeten sfida kritike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e standardeve europiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maqedonia e Veriut e ngujuar n\u00eb pit-stop<\/b><\/p>\n

Maqedonia e Veriut, ndon\u00ebse ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb konsiderueshme drejt BE-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me bllokime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve kushtetuese dhe bilaterale me Bullgarin\u00eb. Hapja e negociatave \u00ebsht\u00eb vonuar, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme dhe duke krijuar frustrim te qytetar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej problemeve politike e bilaterale, reformat n\u00eb sundimin e ligjit dhe luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb kufizuara. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ndryshimet n\u00eb Kodin Penal, t\u00eb cilat prekin \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, kan\u00eb ngritur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr angazhimin e vendit ndaj reformave t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina n\u00eb fund t\u00eb gar\u00ebs<\/b><\/p>\n

Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb madh n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj europiane me hapjen e negociatave n\u00eb vitin 2024. Megjithat\u00eb, ndasit\u00eb politike t\u00eb brendshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht retorika secesioniste nga Republika Srpska, vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb minojn\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformat n\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsor dhe lufta kund\u00ebr korrupsionit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara, dhe zbatimi i vendimeve t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese ka qen\u00eb i dob\u00ebt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, lirit\u00eb themelore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb lirin\u00eb e medias dhe t\u00eb drejtat e qytetar\u00ebve, mbeten n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje shqet\u00ebsuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova ende jasht\u00eb gar\u00ebs<\/b><\/p>\n

Kosova ka aplikuar zyrtarisht p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE n\u00eb vitin 2023, por ende nuk ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. Kosova nuk e ka as statusin e vendit kandidat dhe mbetet shum\u00eb larg hapjes s\u00eb negociatave p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrparimi i Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar nga tensionet e vazhdueshme me Serbin\u00eb dhe situata e paq\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit. Reformat p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit dhe krimit t\u00eb organizuar kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara dhe sistemi i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb ende nuk e ka arritur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe efikasitetin e plot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb moment kritik p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor<\/b><\/p>\n

Edhe pse gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor mbeten larg an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, procesi i zgjerimit \u00ebsht\u00eb ringjallur duke e kthyer at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi strategjike p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb till\u00eb kritik, integrimi i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm stabilitetin e rajonit, por edhe fuqin\u00eb dhe kohezionin e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb multipolare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me rigjall\u00ebrimin e procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit, pritet qe BE-ja t\u2019i pres\u00eb nj\u00eb apo dy an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2030-s. P\u00ebr momentin, Mali i Zi dhe Shqip\u00ebria kryesojn\u00eb gar\u00ebn, por n\u00ebse Maqedonia e Veriut zhbllokon situat\u00ebn me Bullgarin\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse Serbia dhe Kosova arrijn\u00eb dakordim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje finale mes tyre, gara mund t\u00eb duket shum\u00eb m\u00eb ndryshe pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agjenda e zgjerimit t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian (BE) ka fituar urgjenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb n\u00eb sfondin e ndryshimeve gjeopolitike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu luft\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, ndikimin kinez, vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb dhe rolin kryesor t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet globale.\u00a0 N\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb multipolare, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":10426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[988,1043,1585,972,624,1838,1226,12,987],"ppma_author":[29],"class_list":["post-12363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-ballkani-perendimor","tag-be","tag-bosnje-hercegovina","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-mali-i-zi","tag-maqedonia-e-veriut","tag-serbia","tag-shqiperia"],"authors":[{"term_id":29,"user_id":19,"is_guest":0,"slug":"seb-bytyci","display_name":"Seb Byty\u00e7i","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1668771566235.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1668771566235.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Byty\u00e7i","first_name":"Seb","description":"Dr. Seb Bytyci ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb hulumtim shkencor dhe m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnie p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb angazhime me University of London\/LSE, University of York, University of Winchester, William College, IPOL Institute, si dhe Police Federation of England and Wales. Ai ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb avokim praktik dhe ka bashk\u00ebpunuar me organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si OKB, UNDP dhe OSBE.\r\n\r\nSeb ka doktoratur\u00eb (PhD) nga University of York; nj\u00eb Master n\u00eb Administrat\u00eb Publike (MPA) n\u00eb Analiz\u00eb Politikash dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtje Krahasuese & Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nga Indiana University (Bloomington), si dhe nj\u00eb MES n\u00eb Integrim Evropian dhe Rajonaliz\u00ebm nga University of Graz\/EIPA\/EURAC.\r\n\r\nHulumtimi i tij i doktoratur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb institucionet n\u00eb vende n\u00eb tranzicion, nd\u00ebrsa fushat e tij t\u00eb interesit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e institucioneve efektive dhe lidershipin, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e BE-s\u00eb dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, zgjidhjen e konflikteve, shtetin zhvillimor dhe proceset e transformimit shoq\u00ebror."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12364,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12363\/revisions\/12364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12363"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}