{"id":12483,"date":"2025-02-27T15:45:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12483"},"modified":"2025-02-27T15:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T13:45:12","slug":"efektet-e-nje-ndryshim-radikal-ne-politiken-e-jashtme-te-shteteve-te-bashkuara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/efektet-e-nje-ndryshim-radikal-ne-politiken-e-jashtme-te-shteteve-te-bashkuara\/","title":{"rendered":"Efektet e nj\u00eb ndryshim radikal n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ndryshimi dramatik n\u00eb drejtimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, i artikuluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite nga Sekretari i Mbrojtjes <\/span>Pete Hegseth<\/span><\/a>, n\u00eb Samitin e Mbrojtjes n\u00eb Bruksel, sinjalizon nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb qart\u00eb nga pozicionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Uashingtonit lidhur me luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe politikat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb p\u00ebgjith\u00ebsi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky akt sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb moment kritik n\u00eb historin\u00eb politike t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs si dhe transformim rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor t\u00eb gjeopolitik\u00ebs, duke rip\u00ebrcaktuar prioritetet strategjike t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb dhe duke sfiduar arkitektur\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb transatlantike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konstatimet se Ukraina nuk do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet an\u00ebtare e NATO-s dhe se rikthimi i territoreve t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv\u00eb jorealiste, i shkon p\u00ebr shtati k\u00ebrkesave ruse n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusia ka insistuar vazhdimisht q\u00eb Ukraina t\u00eb mbetet jasht\u00eb NATO-s dhe q\u00eb territoret e pushtuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Krimen\u00eb dhe kat\u00ebr rajonet e aneksuara, t\u00eb njihen si pjes\u00eb e Federat\u00ebs <\/span>Ruse<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim tektonik n\u00eb qasjen amerikane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr taktike, por nj\u00eb transformim strategjik q\u00eb refleton nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb interesave komb\u00ebtare amerikane.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Uashingtoni ka operuar mbi <\/span>premis\u00ebn<\/span><\/a> se Ukraina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb e par\u00eb e mbrojtjes kund\u00ebr ekspansionit rus, por administrate Trump mendon ndryshe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tani administrata Trump po i rishikon mund\u00ebsit\u00eb, kostot dhe p\u00ebrfitimet e k\u00ebtij angazhimi. N\u00eb thelb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pranim i heshtur se lufta nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj sipas kushteve t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe se nj\u00eb zgjidhje e negociuar k\u00ebrkon l\u00ebshime t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme nga Kievi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Trump e sheh bot\u00ebn si nj\u00eb aren\u00eb ku shtetet veprojn\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e interesave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb ngushta komb\u00ebtare, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi marr\u00ebveshjeve dypal\u00ebshe dhe qasjes transaksionale n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme. Ai mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb vizion <\/span>realist<\/span><\/a>, ku fuqia dhe aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb imponuar vullnetin jan\u00eb faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb aspekt ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj politike t\u00eb re \u00ebsht\u00eb distancimi i ShBA-s\u00eb nga arkitektura e siguris\u00eb evropiane. Hegseth e b\u00ebri t\u00eb <\/span>qart\u00eb<\/span><\/a> se \u00e7do garanci sigurie p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn do t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e shteteve europiane, jo e ShBA-s\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb transformim rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor nga politika tradicionale e Uashingtonit, e cila ka qen\u00eb themelore n\u00eb mbajtjen e nj\u00eb ekuilibri t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb n\u00eb kontinentin europian.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, Europa nuk ka m\u00eb luksin t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet tek Uashingtoni p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e stabilitetit kontinental. Ky mesazh u p\u00ebrforcua edhe nga <\/span>Keith Kellogg<\/span><\/a>, i d\u00ebrguari i posac\u00ebm i Presidentit Trump p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, i cili theksoi se Europa nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb negociatat e paqes, duke faj\u00ebsuar aktor\u00ebt europian\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimin e formateve t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb negociatave, sic \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i <\/span>Minskut<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuara nga Gjermania dhe Franca n\u00eb 2014 dhe 2015, synonin ndalimin e luftimeve n\u00eb Donbas dhe garantimin e autonomis\u00eb p\u00ebr rajonet separatiste, por u sabotuan nga mungesa e zbatimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe mosbesimi mes pal\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb k\u00ebndejmi, administrata Trump n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb po ndjek nj\u00eb qasje unilaterale, ku vendimet e m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Ukrain\u00ebs do t\u00eb merren mes Uashingtonit dhe Mosk\u00ebs, duke anashkaluar aktor\u00ebt tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn ky ndryshim p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb debak\u00ebl t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave historike. Prej vitesh, Kievi ka k\u00ebrkuar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb NATO si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm mbrojt\u00ebs kund\u00ebr agresionit rus. Tani, Uashingtoni po ia mbyll kategorikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb der\u00eb, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb strategjikisht t\u00eb cenueshme dhe me nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paqja p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebto momente do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00ebnshtrim ndaj Rusis\u00eb duke pranuar humbjet territoriale. Kjo jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e dob\u00ebson pozicionin e Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb \u00e7do negociat\u00eb, por edhe shkat\u00ebrron moralin e ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb saj, e cila deri m\u00eb tani ka luftuar mbi premis\u00ebn e \u00e7lirimit dhe liris\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Zelensky ka <\/span>said<\/span><\/a> se nuk do t\u00eb pranoj nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb p\u00ebrjashton Ukrain\u00ebn nga tavolina e negociatave. Por, n\u00eb realitet, kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje e imponuar nga realpolitika dhe jo nj\u00eb opsion i vullnetsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga perspektiva ruse, ky zhvillim perceptohet si nj\u00eb <\/span>triumf<\/span><\/a> strategjik. Prej koh\u00ebsh, Vladimir Putini ka synuar t\u00eb negocioj drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me ShBA-n\u00eb, duke e anashkaluar Ukrain\u00ebn dhe Europ\u00ebn. Kjo gj\u00eb tanim\u00eb po b\u00ebhet realitet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me Uashingtonin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar disa nga k\u00ebrkesat kryesore t\u00eb Kremlinit, Rusia po fiton at\u00eb q\u00eb ka k\u00ebrkuar prej koh\u00ebsh: nj\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, nj\u00eb NATO t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb Europ\u00eb t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar e pavarur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje e mundshme e ShBA-s\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb europiane i jep Mosk\u00ebs fleksibilitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikonfiguruar sfer\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb ndikimit, duke zgjeruar pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb ish-republikat sovjetike dhe duke forcuar kontrollin mbi zonat q\u00eb i konsideron si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb \u201c<\/span>Near Abroad<\/span><\/a>\u201d \u2013 koncept q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret shpesh n\u00eb diskursin politik rus p\u00ebr t\u2019iu referuar ish-republikave sovjetike q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Bashkimit Sovjetik, por q\u00eb Moska i sheh ende si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb sfer\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb ndikimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim radikal n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb zhvendosje taktike, por nj\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktim i plot\u00eb i rolit t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

ShBA po zvog\u00eblon angazhimin e saj n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrqendruar tek rivali i tyre kryesor: Kina. Duke reduktuar angazhimin n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, administrata Trump po e riform\u00ebson politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane nga nj\u00eb strategji e gjer\u00eb globale drejt nj\u00eb qasjeje m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar dhe transaksionale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, europian\u00ebt dhe ukrainasit duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr nj\u00eb realitet t\u00eb ri, ku mb\u00ebshtetja e ShBA-s\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e garantuar. Prandaj, p\u00ebrpjeket p\u00ebr unitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh brenda kontientit europian duhet t\u00eb rriten dhe t\u00eb shikohet p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr nj\u00eb strategji m\u00eb efektive dhe afatgjate, pa ShBA-t\u00eb n\u00eb ekuacion.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ndryshimi dramatik n\u00eb drejtimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, i artikuluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite nga Sekretari i Mbrojtjes Pete Hegseth, n\u00eb Samitin e Mbrojtjes n\u00eb Bruksel, sinjalizon nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb qart\u00eb nga pozicionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Uashingtonit lidhur me luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe politikat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb p\u00ebgjith\u00ebsi.\u00a0 Ky akt sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb moment […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":402,"featured_media":10426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[672,624,637,998,1000,999,671],"ppma_author":[688],"class_list":["post-12483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-eu","tag-kryesore","tag-nato","tag-politike","tag-politike-e-jashtme","tag-shba","tag-ukraine"],"authors":[{"term_id":688,"user_id":402,"is_guest":0,"slug":"alfred-marleku","display_name":"Alfred Marleku","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Marleku","first_name":"Alfred","description":"Alfred Marleku ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet bachelor, master dhe ato t\u00eb doktorat\u00ebs n\u00eb shkenca politike. Aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Kolegjin \u201cUBT\u201d, Fakultetin e Shkencave Politike.\r\n\r\nP\u00ebr shum\u00eb vjet ka punuar si menaxher i projekteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb financuara nga Komisioni Evropian, USAID-i, Ambasada Amerikane etj., t\u00eb cilat fokusohen, kryesisht, n\u00eb reformat e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe zhvillim (R&D); kthimin e trurit; zhvillimin e plan-programeve n\u00eb harmoni me nevojat e tregut etj. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar edhe n\u00eb sektorin publik si k\u00ebshilltar politik n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e bashk\u00ebpunimit juridik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/402"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12484,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12483\/revisions\/12484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12483"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}