{"id":13636,"date":"2025-12-22T14:29:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T12:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=13636"},"modified":"2025-12-22T14:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T12:48:31","slug":"si-narrativat-ruse-shnderrohen-ne-politike-te-brendshme-ne-bosnje-hercegovine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/blogje-tematike\/si-narrativat-ruse-shnderrohen-ne-politike-te-brendshme-ne-bosnje-hercegovine\/","title":{"rendered":"Si narrativat ruse shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

NATO-ja dhe BE-ja paraqiten si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, e jo si nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kolektive. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e jashtme e dyfisht\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vendit ndodhet n\u00eb kabinetin e Putinit, tjetra n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e pritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur Rusia nisi nj\u00eb pushtim n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2022, lufta po zhvillohej mij\u00ebra kilometra larg kufijve t\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, narrativat ruse gjet\u00ebn shpejt rrug\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb entitetin boshnjak t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Srpska. Presidenti tani i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar i atij entiteti, Milorad Dodik, nj\u00eb aleat i hersh\u00ebm i presidentit rus Vladimir Putin, shpejt mori p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr narrativ\u00ebn e Kremlinit, nd\u00ebrsa filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteshin n\u00eb publik n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, historit\u00eb rreth “nazist\u00ebve ukrainas”, “mbrojtjes s\u00eb popullit rus nga gjenocidi”, “t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb popujve p\u00ebr vet\u00ebvendosje”…<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa nga elitat politike n\u00eb BH kan\u00eb folur p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb p\u00ebr vendin si nj\u00eb \u201ckoloni\u201d, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e lart\u00eb t\u00eb BH-s\u00eb si \u201cm\u00ebk\u00ebmb\u00ebs\u201d, p\u00ebr Bashkimin Europian dhe NATO-n si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim, jo nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim politik. Sipas interpretimeve t\u00eb tilla, sovraniteti i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk vjen nga Brukseli, por nga \u201cbota multipolare\u201d, simbol i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb Moska dhe, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, edhe Pekini.<\/p>\n

Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina, si nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e ndar\u00eb etnikisht, politikisht dhe mediatikisht, me nj\u00eb kujtim t\u00eb gjall\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb viteve 1990 dhe nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme pasigurie, \u00ebsht\u00eb terreni ideal p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj ndikimi t\u00eb huaj informativ<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Interesat rus\u00eb t\u00eb paraqitur si t\u00eb vet\u00ebt<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, BH-ja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prioritet ekonomik, por kryesisht nj\u00eb lev\u00eb politike, paralajm\u00ebron Sead Tur\u00e7alo, dekan i Fakultetit t\u00eb Shkencave Politike n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb, n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn<\/a> e tij, duke shpjeguar se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet ekonomike bazohen n\u00eb var\u00ebsi pothuajse t\u00eb plot\u00eb nga gazi rus, i cili p\u00ebrdoret si presion strategjik, e jo si nj\u00eb biznes i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr politikat kund\u00ebr Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Dejtonit, k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr heqjen e OHR-s\u00eb dhe bllokimit t\u00eb sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore, Moska po punon p\u00ebr t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar ndikimin per\u00ebndimor dhe p\u00ebr ta mbajtur BH-n\u00eb larg strukturave euroatlantike.<\/p>\n

Se kjo nuk fshihet, tregohet nga q\u00ebndrimet<\/a> k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese t\u00eb deklaruara publikisht t\u00eb Ambasad\u00ebs Ruse n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb, se an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i BH-s\u00eb n\u00eb NATO do t\u00eb ishte “nj\u00eb hap antirus, ndaj t\u00eb cilit Moska do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej”.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me interesat rus\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor<\/a>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt analist\u00eb si Dimitar Be\u00e7ev<\/a> i p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar fuqin\u00eb e NATO-s dhe BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta pozicionuar Rusin\u00eb si nj\u00eb faktor p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebs p\u00ebr iniciativat per\u00ebndimore dhe p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur rajonin si nj\u00eb lev\u00eb ndikimi ndaj Brukselit dhe Uashingtonit.<\/p>\n

Narrativat e huaja, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato ruse, dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ambasadave, rrjeteve mediatike, projekteve ekonomike dhe “bashk\u00ebpunimit kulturor”, por ndikimi i tyre i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb vjen vet\u00ebm kur politikan\u00ebt vendas i marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb, vija ndar\u00ebse midis ndikimit t\u00eb huaj dhe atij vendas b\u00ebhet praktikisht e padukshme, dhe votuesi mesatar mendon se nuk po shikon propagand\u00ebn ruse, por \u201cmbrojtjen lokale t\u00eb interesave komb\u00ebtar\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dhe zyrtar\u00ebt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga entiteti boshnjak i Republik\u00ebs Srpska i paraqesin interesat dhe q\u00ebllimet ruse si t\u00eb tyret, nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb si mbrojt\u00ebsja kryesore e sovranitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij entiteti. Dodiku dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij p\u00ebrdorin mekanizmat e vetos p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar sanksionet kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb NATO, p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar miratimin e ligjeve pro-europiane dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar sistematikisht P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesin e Lart\u00eb \u2013 pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me politik\u00ebn ruse ndaj Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs. N\u00eb diskursin publik, kjo shitet si nj\u00eb mbrojtje e “sovranitetit” dhe “neutralitetit”.<\/p>\n

Midis Brukselit dhe Mosk\u00ebs<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Formalisht, historia duket krejt\u00ebsisht ndryshe. BH-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb kandidate p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE \u2013 an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi politike dhe ekonomike t\u00eb shteteve europiane \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i saj kryesor i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme, madje raportet nga Brukseli theksojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimit<\/a> me politik\u00ebn e jashtme dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Bashkimit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb deklaratat dhe masat ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, se gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara, u konfirmua s\u00eb fundmi nga ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i BH-s\u00eb, Elmedin Konakovi\u00e7, i cili deklaroi<\/a> se BH-ja “mb\u00ebshtet plot\u00ebsisht politik\u00ebn e sanksioneve t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian ndaj Rusis\u00eb dhe Bjellorusis\u00eb”, por “zbatimi i saj ende po bllokohet nga SNSD-ja, pavar\u00ebsisht procedimeve t\u00eb fundit juridike kund\u00ebr presidentit t\u00eb saj, Milorad Dodik”.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb her\u00ebt, ministri i Shtetit p\u00ebr Tregti t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie Ekonomike, Stashaa Kosharac, i cili vjen nga SNSD-ja e Dodikut, n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb memorandum<\/a> n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb BH-s\u00eb me nj\u00eb agjenci ruse q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e sanksioneve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Ambasada Ruse n\u00eb BH u mburr me seanc\u00ebn e komisionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim tregtar dhe ekonomik n\u00eb So\u00e7i.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb Milorad Dodiku zhvilloi disa takime me Putinin, ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm rus Sergej Lavrov dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb rus\u00eb<\/a>. Af\u00ebrsia e tyre ilustrohet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri nga fakti se Putinit iu dha Urdhri i Republika Srpska, urdhri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb entitet boshnjak, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Putini i dha<\/a> Dodikut Urdhrin Aleksand\u00ebr Nevski, nj\u00eb nga \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ruse.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e tij, Tur\u00e7alo e p\u00ebrshkruan Dodikun \u2013 i cili, megjith\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb president i entitetit boshnjak t\u00eb Republika Srpska, ende dominon jet\u00ebn politike n\u00eb at\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs \u2013 si \u201ckolona e pest\u00eb m\u00eb e shquar ruse n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lufta e informacionit mbi Ukrain\u00ebn e forcoi m\u00eb tej at\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie. Q\u00eb nga fillimi i pushtimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, Ambasada Ruse n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb ka rritur pranin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb mediat sociale, me q\u00ebllim imponimin e versionit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ngjarjeve, dokumenton Detektor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Narrativat rreth nj\u00eb \u201coperacioni special ushtarak\u201d pretendojn\u00eb se krimet n\u00eb vende si Bu\u00e7a ishin \u201ct\u00eb inskenuara\u201d dhe paralelet midis Donbasit dhe Srebrenic\u00ebs transmetohen vazhdimisht, me an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cilave gjenocidi n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb relativizohet ose vihet n\u00eb dyshim hapur. Kjo p\u00ebrshtatet leht\u00ebsisht me revizionizmin tashm\u00eb ekzistues n\u00eb sken\u00ebn politike dhe mediatike n\u00eb entitetin boshnjak t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Srpska.<\/p>\n

Kjo mb\u00ebshtetet edhe nga deklaratat e akter\u00ebve vendas. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb maj 2025, Dodiku deklaroi<\/a> n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Russia Today se “Putini \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb justifikuar, duke nisur nj\u00eb operacion ushtarak special, pas g\u00ebnjeshtrave t\u00eb shumta nga Per\u00ebndimi”.<\/p>\n

Edhe m\u00eb i qart\u00eb ishte bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori i tij i ngusht\u00eb, Darko Banjac, i cili deklaroi<\/a> se ai \u201cndihej keq q\u00eb operacioni special i Federat\u00ebs Ruse nuk u shtri te t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fashist\u00ebt dhe nazist\u00ebt\u201d dhe se nuk donte t\u2019i bashkohej \u201casaj organizate t\u00eb mallkuar europiane t\u00eb quajtur Bashkimi Europian\u201d, sepse ajo hedh posht\u00eb vlerat q\u00eb BE-ja u jep t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe identiteteve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb, NATO-ja dhe BE-ja paraqiten si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, e jo si nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kolektive. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e jashtme e dyfisht\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vendit ndodhet n\u00eb kabinetin e Putinit, tjetra n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e pritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Narrativa e \u201csovranitetit\u201d dhe \u201cneutralitetit\u201d relativizon detyrimet ndaj BE-s\u00eb dhe NATO-s. K\u00ebshtu, ndikimi i informacionit t\u00eb huaj pushon s\u00eb qeni \u201cdi\u00e7ka\u201d nga jasht\u00eb dhe b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NATO-ja dhe BE-ja paraqiten si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, e jo si nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kolektive. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e jashtme e dyfisht\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vendit ndodhet n\u00eb kabinetin e Putinit, tjetra n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e pritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Kur Rusia nisi nj\u00eb pushtim n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb shkurt […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":13638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,8],"tags":[1043,2520,1095,637,1117],"ppma_author":[2663],"class_list":["post-13636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","category-blogje-tematike","tag-be","tag-bosnje-hercegovine","tag-histori-nga-rajoni","tag-nato","tag-rusi"],"authors":[{"term_id":2663,"user_id":658,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dino-cviko","display_name":"Dino Cviko","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dino_cviko_respublica-e1766406353562.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dino_cviko_respublica-e1766406353562.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Cviko","first_name":"Dino","description":"Dino Cviko \u00ebsht\u00eb gazetar nga Sarajeva me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune n\u00eb Al Jazeera Balkans, revist\u00ebn online \u017durnal, portalin Pratimo tendere dhe Televizionin Federal. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkautor i filmave dokumentar\u00eb \u201cV\u00ebllaz\u00ebria\u201d dhe \u201cUshtrit\u00eb partiake\u201d, si dhe autor i filmit \u201cLufta p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn: Sistemi kund\u00ebr pacient\u00ebve onkologjik\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin n\u00eb vitin 2024 u vler\u00ebsua me \u00e7mimin rajonal CEI SEEMO p\u00ebr arritje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb gazetarin\u00eb hulumtuese n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj profesionist\u00eb."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/658"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13642,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13636\/revisions\/13642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13636"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}