{"id":1379,"date":"2022-03-18T14:19:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-18T13:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:06:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:06:53","slug":"rambuje-23-vjet-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/rambuje-23-vjet-pas\/","title":{"rendered":"Rambuje \u2013 23 vjet pas"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 18 mars 1999, delegacioni i Kosov\u00ebs, me n\u00eb krye Hashim Tha\u00e7in, Ibrahim Rugov\u00ebn, Rexhep Qosjen dhe Veton Surroin, n\u00ebnshkroi n\u00eb Paris nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb quajtur\u00a0Marr\u00ebveshja e P\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr Vet\u00ebqeverisje n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, e njohur si Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb<\/a>. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje askund nuk e identifikonte Serbin\u00eb\/RFJ-n\u00eb si agresor e okupator dhe shqiptar\u00ebt nuk i trajtonte si popull, por si pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare shqiptare n\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn shumetnike, sikurse serb\u00ebt, turqit, rom\u00ebt, goran\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. N\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Rambujes\u00eb,\u00a0kapitulli 1, neni 2<\/a>, thuhet se bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb nacionale serbe dhe shqiptare supozohet se do ta arrijn\u00eb pragun e 5% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Tutje, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dokument, thuhet se bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta dhe se asnj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi nacionale nuk ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb veprime q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb kah cenimi i integritetit dhe sovranitetit territorial t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Me n\u00ebnshkrimin e k\u00ebtij dokumenti, shqiptar\u00ebt p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb po ia pranonin sovranitetin dhe integritetin territorial shtetit okupues serb\/jugosllav. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, jo n\u00ebnshkrimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Rambujes\u00eb, por vet\u00eb vajtja n\u00eb Rambuje p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte gatishm\u00ebri p\u00ebr ta pranuar sovranitetin dhe integritetin territorial t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb. Kosova, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Rambujes\u00eb, kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej n\u00eb Kuvendin e Serbis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn Qytetare t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb, por jo t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohej edhe n\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn e Republikave t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb, \u00e7ka ishte edhe m\u00eb pak sesa parashihte\u00a0Kushtetuta e vitit 1974<\/a>. Marr\u00ebveshja parashihte q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb Kuvend t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 120 an\u00ebtar\u00eb, 80 prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjidhen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, kurse 40 t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt nga pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e bashk\u00ebsive komb\u00ebtare, si dhe q\u00eb kryetari i Kuvendit t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb nga e nj\u00ebjta bashk\u00ebsi komb\u00ebtare me presidentin e Kosov\u00ebs. Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb, implementimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs garantohej nga prania e 28.000 trupave t\u00eb NATO-s n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, parashihte p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn autonomi p\u00ebrmbajtjesore n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb sovranitetit dhe t\u00eb integritetit territorial t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Kjo marr\u00ebveshje nuk e p\u00ebrmendte askund as U\u00c7K-n\u00eb, e cila, n\u00eb trajtimin e k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje, barazohej me nivelin e nj\u00ebsive paramilitare serbe. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje, 2.500 ushtar\u00eb dhe 1.500 polic\u00eb t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdonin t\u00eb mbeteshin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb parashihte kompetenca p\u00ebr komunat dhe bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb pas i hap\u00ebn rrug\u00eb cop\u00ebtimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nga shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb ta pranonin nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb paqen\u00eb, RFJ-n\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin nuk e kishin njohur as vet\u00eb BE-ja, ShBA-ja dhe as organizmat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje parashihte q\u00eb Serbia t\u2019i mblidhte taksat dhe tatimet dhe nuk parashihte d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr 150 mij\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhunsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga puna, as kompensim t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e as t\u00eb d\u00ebmeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrmendte askund shprehimisht referendumin, por jepte vet\u00ebm fraz\u00ebn jo fort qart\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar: \u201cN\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vullnetit t\u00eb popullit\u201d, pa specifikuar ndokund n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vullnetit t\u00eb cilit popull. Madje, po e nj\u00ebjta fjali, bashk\u00eb me togfjal\u00ebshin \u201cvullnetit t\u00eb popullit\u201d, radhit menj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb pas edhe mb\u00ebshtetjen n\u00eb\u00a0Aktin Final t\u00eb Helsinkit<\/a>, sipas t\u00eb cilit kufijt\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm me pajtimin e t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve. Po ashtu, si\u00e7 dihet, bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare nuk g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr referendum. Pra, kjo marr\u00ebveshje ishte n\u00eb shp\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me vullnetin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet sovran e t\u00eb pavarur.<\/p>\n

Serbia\/RFJ-ja e refuzoi prerazi k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr arsye se ajo garantonte q\u00eb forcat e NATO-s t\u00eb g\u00ebzonin qarkullim t\u00eb pakufizuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb RFJ-n\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ajrore si dhe uj\u00ebrat territorial\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, m\u00eb 24 mars 1999, NATO-ja i nisi sulmet bombarduese kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb\/RFJ-s\u00eb. Pas fillimit t\u00eb bombardimeve t\u00eb NATO-s, forcat serbe vran\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 10 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, deportuan afro nj\u00eb milion shqiptar\u00eb nga Kosova, shkat\u00ebrruan mij\u00ebra sht\u00ebpi, dhunuan mij\u00ebra gra… Bashk\u00ebsia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, pas gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre krimeve, vazhdoi t\u2019i referohej Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Rambujes\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0Resolution 1244<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb KS t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, megjith\u00ebq\u00eb parimi\u00a0rebus sic stantibus<\/em><\/a>\u00a0i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare mund\u00ebson q\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb m\u00eb e vlefshme mbasi t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndryshuar rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht rrethanat n\u00ebn t\u00eb cilat ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb e drejta, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se lider\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs e kishin k\u00ebrkuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb zbatimin e k\u00ebtij parimi. M\u00eb 3 qershor 1999, presidenti i RFJ-s\u00eb, Slobodan Milosevi\u0107, pranon dokumentin e hartuar nga Strobe Talbott (ShBA), Martti Ahtisaari (BE), Victor Chernomyrdin (Rusi),\u00a0i cili dokument\u00a0<\/a>k\u00ebrkon t\u00ebrheqjen e t\u00eb gjitha forcave policore, ushtarake dhe paraushtarake t\u00eb RFJ-s\u00eb\/Serbis\u00eb nga Kosova, p\u00ebr shkak se vet\u00ebm k\u00ebshtu refugjat\u00ebt do t\u00eb ndjeheshin t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e veta dhe trupat e NATO-s do t\u00eb vendoseshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb sigurt dhe pa gjasa p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb konflikt me ato t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb\/RFJ-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, dokumenti Talbott-Ahtisaari-Chernomyrdin parashihte, ashtu si\u00e7 synonte Slobodan Milosevi\u0107, edhe vendosjen e nj\u00eb misioni t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb njihej si UNMIK.<\/p>\n

Pra, delegacioni i Kosov\u00ebs u shtr\u00ebngua ta n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Rambujes\u00eb, duke humbur k\u00ebshtu luft\u00ebn me Serbin\u00eb\/Jugosllavin\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsia ushtarake dhe politike e Kosov\u00ebs deri n\u00eb momentin e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb gabime trashanike. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsia politike dhe ushtarake e Kosov\u00ebs kishte vepruar e shk\u00ebputur nga puna politike me popullin, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb lufta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb ishte luft\u00eb e disa grupeve t\u00eb organizuara e t\u00eb armatosura keq nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, si dhe armat\u00ebs serbe\/jugosllave, t\u00eb organizuar e t\u00eb armatosur mir\u00eb, nga ana tjet\u00ebr. P\u00ebrfundimi i k\u00ebsaj lufte dihej paraprakisht, pik\u00ebrisht nga shkaku se n\u00eb t\u00eb populli mbeti spektator dhe, p\u00ebr m\u00eb keq, ra edhe pre e zullumit hakmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb pushtuesit serb\/jugosllav. Po ashtu, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb luft\u00ebs guerile, kryesisht u b\u00eb luft\u00eb frontale, e sh\u00ebrbimi m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb nj\u00eb popull i kolonizuar mund t\u2019ia b\u00ebj\u00eb okupatorit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb luft\u00ebs guerile t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb luft\u00eb frontale, sepse nj\u00eb popull i kolonizuar nuk \u00e7lirohet duke pritur q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i fort\u00eb sesa okupatori, por duke ia b\u00ebr\u00eb okupatorit t\u00eb paleverdish\u00ebm q\u00ebndrimin n\u00eb territorin e okupuar.<\/p>\n

Po t\u00eb b\u00ebnim luft\u00eb guerile, duke p\u00ebrdorur edhe doktrin\u00ebn e \u201cpopullit t\u00eb armatosur\u201d, padyshim se lufta do t\u00eb zgjaste m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr liri, por viktima do t\u00eb kishte m\u00eb pak dhe fitorja do t\u00eb ishte e pashmangshme. Rambuje do t\u00eb ishte krejt ndryshe sepse gjendja n\u00eb terren do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e volitshme. Ne nuk ishim forc\u00eb efikase, e k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri e d\u00ebshmon fakti se kur mij\u00ebra t\u00eb rinj provonin t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin pjes\u00eb e rezistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb armatosur, strukturat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse brenda k\u00ebsaj rezistence i kthenin mbrapsht. Po ashtu, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsia politike e ushtarake e Kosov\u00ebs gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk arriti t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndante arm\u00eb t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb popull p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar grupe vet\u00ebmbrojt\u00ebse,\u00a0si\u00e7 b\u00ebri Sllovenia<\/a>\u00a0m\u00eb 1991, duke armatosur qytetar\u00ebt slloven\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb rast sulmi ta mbronin dinjitetin e tyre, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht edhe dinjitetin e Sllovenis\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsia politike e ushtarake e Kosov\u00ebs m\u00eb 1998-1999 nuk ia doli ta ndalte d\u00ebbimin e afro nj\u00eb milion civil\u00ebve t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm, vrasjen e mbi dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb civil\u00ebve t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm, r\u00ebnien e mij\u00ebra civil\u00ebve t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm n\u00eb burgjet e Serbis\u00eb… Duket se q\u00ebllimi ishte nxitja e forcave serbe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb popullat\u00ebn civile, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebsisoj t\u00eb shkaktohej nd\u00ebrhyrja ushtarake e forcave t\u00eb NATO-s kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb\/Jugosllavis\u00eb. Prandaj, mund t\u00eb duket paradoksale, por civil\u00ebt e vrar\u00eb dhe popullata e d\u00ebbuar jan\u00eb \u00e7lirimtar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 18 mars 1999, delegacioni i Kosov\u00ebs, me n\u00eb krye Hashim Tha\u00e7in, Ibrahim Rugov\u00ebn, Rexhep Qosjen dhe Veton Surroin, n\u00ebnshkroi n\u00eb Paris nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb quajtur\u00a0Marr\u00ebveshja e P\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr Vet\u00ebqeverisje n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, e njohur si Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambujes\u00eb. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje askund nuk e identifikonte Serbin\u00eb\/RFJ-n\u00eb si agresor e okupator dhe shqiptar\u00ebt nuk i trajtonte si […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":401,"featured_media":1380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[664,637,723,12],"ppma_author":[685],"class_list":["post-1379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kosovo","tag-nato","tag-rambouillet-accord","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":685,"user_id":401,"is_guest":0,"slug":"shkelzen-gashi","display_name":"Shk\u00eblzen Gashi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Shkelzen-Gashi-1-1024x641-1-150x150-1.png","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Shkelzen-Gashi-1-1024x641-1-150x150-1.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Gashi","first_name":"Shk\u00eblzen","description":"Shk\u00eblzen Gashi ka studiu Shkencat Politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, kurse magjistratur\u00ebn p\u00ebr Demokraci dhe t\u00eb Drejta t\u00eb Njeriut n\u00eb programin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt studimor t\u00eb Universiteteve t\u00eb Bolonj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Sarajev\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor i shum\u00eb botimeve (librave dhe artikujve). N\u00eb vitin 2010 ka botuar biografin\u00eb e paautorizuar t\u00eb Adem Dema\u00e7it, i cili ka kaluar 28 vjet n\u00ebp\u00ebr burgjet jugosllave. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, ka botu shum\u00eb artikuj brenda e jasht\u00eb vendit rreth historis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb tekstet m\u00ebsimore t\u00eb historis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb vendet p\u00ebrreth Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 Shqip\u00ebri, S\u00ebrbi, Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe Maqedoni. Po ashtu, tani \u00ebsht\u00eb duke shkruar biografin\u00eb e Ibrahim Rugov\u00ebs, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs 1989-2006."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/401"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1383,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions\/1383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}