{"id":14375,"date":"2026-05-12T11:48:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=14375"},"modified":"2026-05-12T11:50:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:50:14","slug":"nga-kontrolli-i-cmimeve-te-kontrolli-i-tregut-si-po-thellohet-nderhyrja-e-qeverise-ne-ekonomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/nga-kontrolli-i-cmimeve-te-kontrolli-i-tregut-si-po-thellohet-nderhyrja-e-qeverise-ne-ekonomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga kontrolli i \u00e7mimeve te kontrolli i tregut: si po thellohet nd\u00ebrhyrja e Qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 23 prill, Kosova miratoi<\/a> projektligjin p\u00ebr masat e p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb produkteve themelore n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb destabilizimit t\u00eb tregut.<\/p>\n

Ky ligj p\u00ebrcakton \u00e7mimet tavan p\u00ebr produktet si buka, mielli, orizi, vajrat ushqimor\u00eb, vez\u00ebt dhe produktet e higjien\u00ebs personale, mes t\u00eb tjerash, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar rritjen e \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr produktet themelore.<\/p>\n

Projektligji ishte kritikuar<\/a> p\u00ebr mosp\u00ebrputhjen nd\u00ebrmjet detyrimit p\u00ebr rishikim mujor t\u00eb masave dhe funksionimit t\u00eb bordit.<\/p>\n

Ligji obligon bordin t\u00eb takohet \u00e7do tre muaj, nd\u00ebrsa rishikimi i masave duhet t\u00eb realizohet nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Pra, nj\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete sepse rishikimi duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb shpesh sesa q\u00eb bordi ka p\u00ebr obligim t\u00eb takohet.<\/p>\n

Problem tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se bordi zgjidhet me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb parlamentare t\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn tashm\u00eb e zot\u00ebron partia n\u00eb pushtet, L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje, dhe i krijon hap\u00ebsir\u00eb pushtetit ta kontrolloj\u00eb bordin p\u00ebrmes em\u00ebrimeve politike.<\/p>\n

In the key aktgjykimin<\/a> e l\u00ebshuar m\u00eb 24 n\u00ebntor 2023, n\u00eb tentimin e par\u00eb p\u00ebr projektligjin p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet tavan, Gjykata Kushtetuese kishte l\u00ebn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb till\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm duke pasur nj\u00eb bord t\u00eb pavarur dhe profesional i cili do t\u00eb aktivizohej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb raste krizash.<\/p>\n

Pos k\u00ebsaj, ligji ka lejuar hap\u00ebsir\u00eb terminologjike p\u00ebr interpretim, duke mos qart\u00ebsuar nocione si i \u201cp\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm<\/em>\u201d and \u201cdestabilizim i tregut<\/em>\u201d, duke i mund\u00ebsuar k\u00ebsisoj Qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb aktivizoj\u00eb bordin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e \u00e7mimeve me ose pa nevoj\u00eb, e duke interpretuar nj\u00eb situat\u00eb si kriz\u00eb pa qen\u00eb realisht e till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ligji p\u00ebrmban paqart\u00ebsi ligjore dhe dilema n\u00eb zbatim praktik, si dhe rrezikon mosarritjen e q\u00ebllimeve p\u00ebr frenimin e abuzimeve me \u00e7mime nga tregtar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb importet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt me m\u00eb pak alternativa p\u00ebr blerjen e produkteve cil\u00ebsore, si\u00e7 ka paralajm\u00ebruar<\/a> edhe Oda Ekonomike e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Meqen\u00ebse Ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar t\u00eb zbatohej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb situata krize, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb konfliktet me ndikim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (p\u00ebr shembull lufta n\u00eb Iran), Kosova<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur k\u00ebsaj krize vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes kontrollit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. Kosova ka vendosur kufizime mbi marzh\u00ebn tregtare p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet e karburanteve nga Ministria e Industris\u00eb, Nd\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Tregtis\u00eb (MINT).<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq, vendet e rajonit<\/a> kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb politika praktike q\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjen kriz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria<\/strong> ka ulur akciz\u00ebn p\u00ebr 5 dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Serbia<\/strong> ka liruar akciz\u00ebn p\u00ebr 25%, si dhe ka l\u00ebshuar disa rezerva t\u00eb karburanteve. Tutje, Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/strong> ka ulur p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht akciz\u00ebn dhe North Macedonia<\/strong> ka ulur akciz\u00ebn dhe TVSH-n\u00eb p\u00ebr karburante. Nd\u00ebrsa, Montenegro<\/strong> ka ulur akciz\u00ebn p\u00ebr 50%.<\/p>\n

Kosova kishte n\u00eb dispozicion mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb zvog\u00eblonte akciz\u00ebn dhe TVSH-n\u00eb p\u00ebr karburantet, si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar barr\u00ebn mbi qytetar\u00ebt dhe bizneset gjat\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. Megjithat\u00eb, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs refuzoi ta nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe u mjaftua vet\u00ebm me kontrollimin e \u00e7mimeve.<\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb, kjo qasje po zgjerohet edhe te produktet themelore, ndon\u00ebse ekonomist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se masa t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb shtremb\u00ebrim t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs, ulje t\u00eb furnizimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb interesit t\u00eb importuesve, nxitje t\u00eb tregut informal, si dhe r\u00ebnie t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb produkteve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presionit mbi marzhat e fitimit.<\/p>\n

Mosulja e akciz\u00ebs n\u00eb raste krizash n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb \u201cshteti p\u00ebrfiton nga kriza<\/em>\u201d, teksa qytetar\u00ebt dob\u00ebsohen financiarisht.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ASK<\/a>), m\u00eb 2026 inflacioni ka arritur vler\u00ebn prej 6.7%, krahasuar<\/a> me shtetet fqinje si Shqip\u00ebria<\/strong> me norm\u00ebn e inflacionit 2.6%, Serbia<\/strong> 2.8%, Montenegro<\/strong> 3.1%, Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/strong> 3.4% dhe North Macedonia<\/strong> 4.9%.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, Qeveria vazhdon t\u00eb insistoj\u00eb q\u00eb zgjidhje \u00ebsht\u00eb kontrollimi i \u00e7mimeve, jo politikat konkrete ekonomike p\u00ebrball\u00eb krizave.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb, zgjerimi i rolit t\u00eb shtetit drejt kontrollit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve rrezikon ta b\u00ebj\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs m\u00eb pak konkurruese, m\u00eb pak atraktive p\u00ebr investime dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb varur nga nd\u00ebrhyrjet administrative.<\/p>\n

Politikat q\u00eb fokusohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kufizimin e \u00e7mimeve, pa adresuar barr\u00ebn fiskale dhe shkaqet reale t\u00eb inflacionit, krijojn\u00eb pasoja zinxhirore, si dekurajim t\u00eb importuesve, tkurrje t\u00eb ofert\u00ebs n\u00eb treg, rritje t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb informale dhe ulje t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb produkteve.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 23 prill, Kosova miratoi projektligjin p\u00ebr masat e p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb produkteve themelore n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb destabilizimit t\u00eb tregut. Ky ligj p\u00ebrcakton \u00e7mimet tavan p\u00ebr produktet si buka, mielli, orizi, vajrat ushqimor\u00eb, vez\u00ebt dhe produktet e higjien\u00ebs personale, mes t\u00eb tjerash, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar rritjen e \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr produktet themelore. Projektligji ishte kritikuar […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[988,1006,1345,972,624,1396],"ppma_author":[23],"class_list":["post-14375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-ballkani-perendimor","tag-ekonomi","tag-inflacioni","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-qeveria"],"authors":[{"term_id":23,"user_id":13,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sefer-zogaj","display_name":"Sefer Zogaj","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/seferi2.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/seferi2.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Zogaj","first_name":"Sefer","description":"Sefer Zogaj ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet bachelor n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, Fakultetin Ekonomik. Gjat\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme ka filluar t\u00eb shkruaj v\u00ebshtrime p\u00ebr Gazet\u00ebn \u201cEpoka e Re\u201d, m\u00eb pas edhe p\u00ebr mediat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb si \u201cAlbeu\u201d dhe \u201cShekulli\u201d. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb studimeve master n\u00eb Fakultetin Ekonomik. Gjat\u00eb studimeve ka punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mori mediash si Intro, Ballkani, Insajderi.com, Shqip.com dhe tash KTV. Seferi \u00ebsht\u00eb poashtu pjes\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile p\u00ebrmes Institutit p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, e ka menaxhuar edhe nj\u00eb biznes t\u00eb vog\u00ebl \u201cGift of Heart\u201d q\u00eb kryesisht \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me shitje online. Interesimi i tij kryesor n\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb studimi i shkencave sociale."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14375"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14379,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14375\/revisions\/14379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14375"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}