{"id":2327,"date":"2020-10-28T11:50:12","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T10:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2327"},"modified":"2023-12-20T11:50:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:50:28","slug":"episodi-1-sfidat-e-be-se-mysafir-bernard-nikaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/podcasts\/episodi-1-sfidat-e-be-se-mysafir-bernard-nikaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Episodi 1: “Sfidat e BE-s\u00eb” – Mysafir: Bernard Nikaj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka nj\u00eb energji kudo n\u00eb shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb, integrimi i tyre n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb shansi dhe mund\u00ebsia e vetmje q\u00eb ky rajon t\u00eb mbetet i qet\u00eb, t\u00eb konsolidoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhvillohet ekonomikisht. Integrimi n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr shtetet e k\u00ebtij rajoni shihet si nj\u00eb \u201cbilet\u00eb nj\u00ebdrejtimshe,\u2019 i domosdosh\u00ebm dhe i paz\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm. Megjith\u00ebse, BE mund ta lexoj\u00eb ndryshe raportin me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, e kaluara e trazuar n\u00eb Ballkan ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shtetet e rajonit t\u00eb ken\u00eb frik\u00eb t\u00eb diskutojn\u00eb alternativat e integrimit.<\/p>\n

Rajoni \u00ebsht\u00eb i paaft\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb i vet\u00ebm dhe jasht\u00eb BE. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypja e zakonshme kur d\u00ebgjon deklarime publike t\u00eb lider\u00ebve politike t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit. Por, nuk mbetet vet\u00ebm q\u00ebndrimi i lider\u00ebve politik\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e mediave t\u00eb pavarura dhe njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile n\u00eb rajon, shprehin shqet\u00ebsimin e tyre, q\u00eb n\u00ebse rajonit i vonohet integrimi n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb Ballkan, shum\u00eb shpejt do t\u00eb shohim regjime gjysmautoritare, demokraci jofunksionale dhe ekonomi t\u00eb kontrolluara nga sturukturat e paligjshme. E gjith\u00eb kjo qasje e shteteve t\u00eb rajonit, shihet si nj\u00eb lloj \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi\u201d q\u00eb k\u00ebto vende i b\u00ebjn\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb drit\u00eb jeshile dhe t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit n\u00eb Union, ne mund t\u00eb shkaktojm\u00eb probleme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Mir\u00ebpo, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj, duket se BE ka nj\u00eb agjend\u00eb dhe sfida tjetra n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb dhe se Ballkani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb top prioritetet e Unionit.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb bisede q\u00eb zhvilluam p\u00ebr podcastin e par\u00eb \u201cRendi Bot\u00ebror\u201d me Bernard Nikajn, kuptuam nj\u00eb situat\u00eb \u2018m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar\u2019 n\u00eb lidhje me at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb pritet nga BE n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb presin shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebrkitazi n\u00eb procesin e integrimit. Nikaj ka qen\u00eb Ambasador i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Bruksel p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr vite, dhe ka q\u00eblluar t\u00eb jet\u00eb me mision atje, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn q\u00eb BE po sfidohej nga e ashtuquajtura \u201ckriza e refugjat\u00ebve,\u201d referendumi dhe pastaj negociatat p\u00ebr daljen e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe nga Unioni, si dhe s\u00eb fundi me kriz\u00ebn q\u00eb e shkaktoi pandemia Covid-19.<\/p>\n

BE ka qen\u00eb \u201cprojekt zgjerimi\u2019 thot\u00eb ambasadori Nikaj dhe se kjo qasje nuk ka ndryshuar. Mir\u00ebpo, padyshim q\u00eb krizat n\u00eb Union kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb dhe se tash vendet an\u00ebtare po shohin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin disa veprime q\u00eb kishin me i parandalu \u2018gabimet\u2019 q\u00eb ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Zgjerimi i hovsh\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Lindore, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb BE t\u00eb marr\u00eb disa m\u00ebsime nga ajo periudh\u00eb dhe se tash, kemi nj\u00eb kujdes me t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb vendeve an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb vendeve aspiruese. Me gjith\u00eb reformat e nd\u00ebrmarra, BE ende ka probleme p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi merren vendimet, e kryesisht ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me politik\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpara \u00e7far\u00ebdo procesi zgjerimi, BE sot p\u00ebrballet me sfida t\u00eb tjera globale, e p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka treguar nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb unifikuar si Union. Raporti i komplikuar me Rusin\u00eb, pas aneksimit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb nga Ukraina, pastaj rritja e vazhdueshme e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb sistemin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe implikimet q\u00eb ka kjo rritje n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb, si dhe se fundi nj\u00eb raport jokonvecional i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb BE t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb n\u00eb projeksione m\u00eb afatgjate. Sipas ambasadorit Nikaj, deri para vitit 2014, kur edhe aneksohej Krimea, BE kishte nd\u00ebrtu nj\u00eb raport me Rusin\u00eb, i cili nuk ishte armiq\u00ebsor. Megjith\u00ebse gj\u00ebrat kan\u00eb ndryshuar nga ajo periudh\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb energjetike q\u00eb BE ka ndaj gazit rus, nuk mund t\u00eb pritej p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aktor i madh global, m\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn BE \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u sfiduar sesi t\u2019i qaset rritjes ekonomike dhe influenc\u00ebs q\u00eb ky shtet po krijon n\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin evropian. P\u00ebr ta kuptuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e prezenc\u00ebs kineze n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe rajon, BE, sipas Nikajt i referohet Kin\u00ebs si \u201ckonkurrenti strategjik,\u201d dhe se patjet\u00ebr i duhet nj\u00eb konsolidim i raportit me ekonomin\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo, sipas ambasadorit Nikaj, m\u00eb gjith\u00eb problemet q\u00eb BE ka brenda; kryesisht ato n\u00eb vendimmarrjen, agjendat e ndryshme nd\u00ebrmjet K\u00ebshillit, Komisionit dhe Parlamentit, ndarjet rajonale, dhe blloqet e tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb krijuar m\u00eb koh\u00eb, shumica e vendeve an\u00ebtare mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Union. Sidoqoft\u00eb, sipas Nikaj kjo, nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb asgj\u00eb, n\u00ebse vendet e rajonit nuk nd\u00ebrmarrin reformat e duhura p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb parashikuar dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Nikaj sugjeron q\u00eb vendet e rajonit n\u00eb procesin e integrimit duhet t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e \u201cpremtimeve t\u00eb shumta dhe pun\u00ebve t\u00eb pakta.\u201d<\/p>\n

——–<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/div>\n

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Ky podcast\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autor\u00ebve\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka nj\u00eb energji kudo n\u00eb shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb, integrimi i tyre n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb shansi dhe mund\u00ebsia e vetmje q\u00eb ky rajon t\u00eb mbetet i qet\u00eb, t\u00eb konsolidoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhvillohet ekonomikisht. Integrimi n\u00eb BE p\u00ebr shtetet e k\u00ebtij rajoni shihet si nj\u00eb \u201cbilet\u00eb nj\u00ebdrejtimshe,\u2019 i domosdosh\u00ebm dhe i paz\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm. Megjith\u00ebse, BE […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[672,687,673],"ppma_author":[916],"class_list":["post-2327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podcasts","category-rendi-boteror","tag-eu","tag-foreign-policy","tag-western-balkans"],"authors":[{"term_id":916,"user_id":422,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sbunker-podcast","display_name":"Podcast","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Podcast","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2328,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions\/2328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2327"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}