{"id":2612,"date":"2018-01-27T11:45:25","date_gmt":"2018-01-27T09:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2025-01-16T11:47:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T09:47:27","slug":"iluzionet-e-qeverise-per-ndalimin-e-lajmeve-te-rreme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/iluzionet-e-qeverise-per-ndalimin-e-lajmeve-te-rreme\/","title":{"rendered":"Iluzionet e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr ndalimin e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme e Kosov\u00ebs ka iluzione se ka gjetur zgjidhjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar shp\u00ebrndarjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme online, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka demokracit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore debatojn\u00eb me vite.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme (MBP) m\u00eb 22 dhjetor 2017 nxori p\u00ebr konsultim publik draftin e Koncept-Dokumentit p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Luftimin e Krimit Kibernetik, me t\u00eb cilin propozon zgjidhje p\u00ebr lajmet e rreme. Konsultimi \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur m\u00eb 18 janar 2018.<\/p>\n

Lajmet e rreme jan\u00eb tem\u00eb aktuale e rregullimit edhe n\u00eb demokracit\u00eb e zhvilluara, ku ende nuk jan\u00eb gjetur modele t\u00eb cilat nuk do t\u00eb cenonin lirin\u00eb e shprehjes.<\/p>\n

Sipas dokumentit t\u00eb ndar\u00eb me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile, qeveria propozon q\u00eb lajmet e rreme t\u00eb konsiderohen si krime kibernetike dhe t\u00eb rregullohen me nenin e Kodit Penal q\u00eb rregullon gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes. Ajo propozon t\u00eb ndryshohet edhe neni ekzistues p\u00ebr t\u2019ia shtuar fjal\u00ebn \u201cinternet\u201d.<\/p>\n

Guximi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kaq leht\u00ebsisht propozime p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat deliberohet me vite, d\u00ebshmon ose munges\u00ebn e informacioneve t\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb, ose nisma \u00ebsht\u00eb tentativ\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb censuruar lirin\u00eb e shprehjes online.<\/p>\n

MBP-ja nuk ka propozuar fare definicion p\u00ebr lajmet e rreme, nuk e arsyeton nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, nuk ofron hulumtim ligjor t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb normat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Analiza ligjore e MBP-s\u00eb do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb trajtonte m\u00eb s\u00eb paku: metodat raportuese t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb ndaluar, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e mediave dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve (mediave sociale dhe ofruesve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb internetit), rolin e trupave rregullues dhe vet\u00eb-rregullues t\u00eb mediave, t\u00eb policis\u00eb, prokuroris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjykatave, si dhe sanksionet e paraprara n\u00eb rast t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb ndaluar. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto aspekte duhet t\u00eb trajtohen nga p\u00ebrspektiva e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kushtet themelore t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse kalon ky propozim, do t\u00eb ri-kriminalizohet shpifja dhe intepretimi i gabuar i tij mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt dhe njer\u00ebzit tjer\u00eb t\u00eb pafajsh\u00ebm n\u00eb burg.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, qeveria nuk ka nevoj\u00eb ta ndryshoj\u00eb nenin q\u00eb rregullon gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb definicion mungon fjala \u201cinternet\u201d. Neni 147 i Kodit Penal parasheh q\u00eb \u201ckushdo q\u00eb nxit ose p\u00ebrhap publikisht urrejtje…\u201d, dhe fjala kushdo p\u00ebrfshin p\u00ebrhapjen e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes n\u00eb televizion, radio, gazeta, internet dhe n\u00eb forma t\u00eb tjera. Neni mund t\u00eb ndryshohet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse ministria ofron arsyetim bind\u00ebs rreth p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb nenit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Lajmet e rreme, sipas nj\u00eb definicioni tejet t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebzuar\u00a0jan\u00eb informata t\u00eb fabrikuara q\u00ebllimisht dhe t\u00eb publikuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim politik ose financiar<\/a>. Ato kan\u00eb ekzituar gjithmon\u00eb, por tani platformat online mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb tyre. Dyshohet q\u00eb lajmet e rreme i kan\u00eb ndihmuar zgjedhjes s\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump dhe daljes s\u00eb Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe nga Bashkimi Europian (Brexit-it).<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb organizuar qindra diskutime p\u00ebr lajmet e rreme n\u00eb nivel shtet\u00ebror, europian dhe global. Por, ato nuk kan\u00eb rezultuar n\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb legjislativ\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb frik\u00ebs se mund t\u00eb cenojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb e shprehjes. P\u00ebrjashtimisht, Gjermania ka nxjerr\u00eb ligj me t\u00eb cilin tenton t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb mediat sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar ashp\u00ebr nga shoq\u00ebria civile.<\/p>\n

MPB-ja, pasi ta t\u00ebrheq\u00eb propozimin, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e diskutimeve aktuale n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb sidomos pronar\u00ebt e mediave online n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo ideje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar shp\u00ebrndarjen e informacioneve online dhe duhet t\u00eb mos prodhoj\u00eb vet\u00eb lajme t\u00eb rreme – si kjo \u201czgjidhje\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme e Kosov\u00ebs ka iluzione se ka gjetur zgjidhjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar shp\u00ebrndarjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme online, p\u00ebr \u00e7ka demokracit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore debatojn\u00eb me vite. Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme (MBP) m\u00eb 22 dhjetor 2017 nxori p\u00ebr konsultim publik draftin e Koncept-Dokumentit p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Luftimin e Krimit Kibernetik, me t\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":447,"featured_media":12096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2342,1396],"ppma_author":[1034],"class_list":["post-2612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-mpb","tag-qeveria"],"authors":[{"term_id":1034,"user_id":447,"is_guest":0,"slug":"flutura-kusari","display_name":"Flutura Kusari","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/foto1-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/foto1-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Kusari","first_name":"Flutura","description":"Flutura Kusari \u00ebsht\u00eb juriste e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb medias dhe aktiviste p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut. Ajo monitoron zhvillimet q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhen me lirin\u00eb e shprehjes dhe t\u00eb medias n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe avokon p\u00ebr mbrojtje t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve dhe punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb mediave. Flutura punon si k\u00ebshilltare e lart\u00eb ligjore n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Europiane p\u00ebr \r\nLiri t\u00eb Shtypit dhe Medias (ECPMF) n\u00eb Leipzig, Gjermani. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, ajo ka mb\u00ebshtetur qindra gazetar\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb q\u00eb ballafaqohen me padi, ndjekje penale dhe rreziqe t\u00eb tjera. Flutura avokon para institucioneve europiane p\u00ebr legjislacion dhe politika m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr mediat dhe gazetar\u00ebt. Flutura \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr themelueset e Koalicionit Kund\u00ebr Padive SLAPP n\u00eb Europ\u00eb (CASE) dhe sh\u00ebrben si eksperte p\u00ebr Bashkimin Evropian dhe K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb draftimin e legjislacionit kund\u00ebr Padive Strategjike Kund\u00ebr Pjes\u00ebmarrjes Publike. Ajo ka doktoratur\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e medias nga Universiteti i Gentit, Belgjik\u00eb."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/447"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2613,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2612\/revisions\/2613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2612"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}