Procesi i shtetformimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ashtu si edhe n\u00eb rastin e Bosnj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb negociuar nga ana e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Ne rastin tone, i njohur edhe si plani i Ahtisaarit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs me Dejtonin dhe t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr dallimeve, q\u00eb t\u00eb tre shtete jan\u00eb t\u00eb dizajnuara sipas modelit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb konsocionale, q\u00eb parasheh ndarjen e pushtetit jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baze t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb vot\u00ebs, por edhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit sipas p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike. Synimi i thelb\u00ebsor i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ishte q\u00eb pal\u00ebt e konfliktit t\u2019i ofronte p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebqeverisjes me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb pastaj gradualisht t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte edhe paq\u00ebsimin dhe pajtimin e tyre.<\/p>\n
Mir\u00ebpo, derisa n\u00eb rastet tjera (duke filluar nga t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendurat e deri te Libani e Irlanda e Veriut) pal\u00ebt n\u00eb konflikt kishin n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje dhe ishin zotuar n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, pal\u00eb negociuese nuk ishin serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs por ishte Beogradi. Dhe, s\u00eb dyti, ata nuk n\u00ebnshkruan apo pranuan formalisht marr\u00ebveshjen e dal\u00eb nga negociatat e Vjen\u00ebs p\u00ebr statusin final t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, pra pakon e Ahtisaarit. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb heshtur dhe selektive filluan ta zbatojn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb pikat ku kishin p\u00ebrfitime, duke filluar nga vendet e rezervuara n\u00eb parlament dhe n\u00eb qeveri, e deri te decentralizmi dhe krijimi i komunave te reja me shumic\u00eb serbe. Por, jo edhe n\u00eb ato pjes\u00eb ku kishin obligime ndaj institucioneve t\u00eb vendit. Dhe s\u00eb fundi, absurditeti vazhdon kur pala serbe nuk e pranon fare shtetin, brenda institucioneve e sistemit t\u00eb s\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb integrohej.<\/p>\n
Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Kosova q\u00eb nga paslufta nuk kishte pushtet ne pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb vendit, e cila konsiderohej dhe trajtohej si konflikt i ngrir\u00eb. P\u00ebrpjekjet e d\u00ebshtuara t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga viti 2011, q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin n\u00ebn kontroll pik\u00ebt kufitare, duket se filluan t\u00eb e shkrijn\u00eb gjendjen n\u00eb at\u00eb pjese. Negociatat me nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar filluan m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Bruksel, synimi i s\u00eb cilave ishte q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes dialogut dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paq\u00ebsore t\u00eb zgjidhen \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e kontestuara.<\/p>\n
Tash, pas sa vitesh negociata dhe nj\u00eb varg marr\u00ebveshjesh te arritura, \u00e7\u00ebshtja si ajo e formimit te Asociacionit duket se e do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nyja gordiane dhe dilema e radh\u00ebs, se \u00e7ka do t\u00eb sjelle kjo n\u00eb te v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar gjendjen. Derisa pushteti e opozita, n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja vendet, her\u00eb e interpretojn\u00eb si tradhti komb\u00ebtare e her\u00eb si triumf diplomatik, ajo \u00e7ka mbetet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet \u00ebsht\u00eb se a do t\u00eb rregullohen marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet p\u00ebr qytetaret e r\u00ebndomt\u00eb, dhe, a do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kjo fillimi i fundit t\u00eb skizofrenis\u00eb politike, ku serbet e Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb e punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet te cil\u00ebn parimisht as q\u00eb e pranojn\u00eb?!<\/p>\n
Prandaj, marr\u00ebveshjet nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebr konsum politik ditor e as t\u00eb trumbetohen si tradhti e triumf komb\u00ebtar, por duhet t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb zgjidhje reale t\u00eb problemeve e n\u00eb pajtim nd\u00ebretnik. Dhe kjo mund t\u00eb arrihet vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb kur marr\u00ebveshjet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb paqes dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm socio-ekonomik sikurse edhe kur arsyeja e sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb mbizot\u00ebron karshi inateve meskine. P\u00ebrndryshe, marr\u00ebveshjet do t\u00eb ngrihen dhe konfliktet do t\u00eb nxehen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Procesi i shtetformimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ashtu si edhe n\u00eb rastin e Bosnj\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb negociuar nga ana e bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Ne rastin tone, i njohur edhe si plani i Ahtisaarit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs me Dejtonin dhe t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr dallimeve, q\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":283,"featured_media":11217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[664],"ppma_author":[295],"class_list":["post-435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-kosovo"],"authors":[{"term_id":295,"user_id":283,"is_guest":0,"slug":"kushtrim-istrefi","display_name":"Kushtrim Istrefi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rebo-kushtrim-istrefi.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rebo-kushtrim-istrefi.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Istrefi","first_name":"Kushtrim","description":"Dr. Kushtrim Istrefi \u00ebsht\u00eb Profesor Asistent i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin e Utrehtit."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":437,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions\/437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}