{"id":4400,"date":"2015-09-11T16:04:31","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T14:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=4400"},"modified":"2024-12-10T16:07:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T14:07:41","slug":"mesime-nga-zululandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/mesime-nga-zululandi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00ebsime nga Zululandi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thon\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7urit m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga gabimet e veta; nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb urt\u00ebt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga gabimet e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Si shtet i ri dhe n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr, kemi shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb bot\u00eb nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb. Edhe pse rreth 11,000 kilometra distanc\u00eb na ndaj\u00eb, shkret\u00ebtirat dhe xhunglat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb na ndajn\u00eb gjeografikisht, dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha shum\u00eb dallime na ndajn\u00eb kulturalisht, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht ka shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb ngjashme q\u00eb Afrika e Jugut dhe Kosova ndajn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet vete. Gjat\u00eb rreshtave n\u00eb vijim do t\u00eb tentoj\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohem n\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb, apo m\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike, dhe m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb Kosova mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga gabimet e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thon\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova ka rezerv\u00ebn e pest\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb linjitit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, disa tjer\u00eb thon\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, e disa tjer\u00eb thon\u00eb te pest\u00ebn t\u00eb provuar (t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar) n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Nuk ka shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi; r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka q\u00eb kemi tep\u00ebr shum\u00eb linjit, sa q\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm na duhen edhe 2,000 vjet t\u2019i shtjerrim k\u00ebto rezerva. Ngjash\u00ebm, Afrika e Jugut ka n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi rezerv\u00ebn e n\u00ebnt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb qymyrit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirret dhe p\u00ebrdoret, apo rreth 95% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet e prodhojn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrmuese t\u00eb elektricitetit p\u00ebrmes djegies s\u00eb qymyrit apo linjitit, konkretisht mbi 90% n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb t\u00eb Jugut dhe rreth 98% n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre rezervave t\u00eb qymyrit, t\u00eb dy vendet po kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb energjetike dhe t\u00eb dy vendet aplikojn\u00eb reduktime t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Historia modern\u00eb e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut fillon n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e aparteidit \u2013 sistemit t\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb rac\u00ebs \u2013 ku t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt kontrollonin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pushtetin. Ideja ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen kapacitete energjetike q\u00eb t\u00eb furnizohet sektori industrial dhe ai amvis\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb bardh\u00eb, por pjes\u00ebt e populluara nga raca e zez\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb elektrifikuaka. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb bota i kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb bardh\u00eb t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sistemit diskriminues racor, kjo e fundit u izolua shum\u00eb. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe investimet n\u00eb energjetike u drejtuan n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e furnizimit dhe \u00a0vet-mb\u00ebshtetje. N\u00eb vitet e 1980-ta, Afrika e Jugut investoi jasht\u00ebzakonisht shum\u00eb n\u00eb kapacitete energjetike. N\u00eb fakt, investoi aq shum\u00eb sa q\u00eb kishte kapacitete t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta. N\u00eb 1998 qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut parashihte q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji t\u00eb e kalonte k\u00ebto kapacitete n\u00eb vitin 2007. Pra, aq shum\u00eb kishte kapacitete gjeneruese sa q\u00eb p\u00ebr gati 10 vite, Afrika e Jugut nuk kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shtim signifikant t\u00eb kapaciteteve t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n

Por pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb 2007 filluan reduktimet e para. Arsyeja? Mungesa e kapaciteteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr energji. Edhe pse nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb ishe parashikuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut kishte neglizhuar shtimin e kapaciteteve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Kjo kriz\u00eb energjetike jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ishte e bezdisshme p\u00ebr qytetaret, por shkaktoi edhe kosto t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ekonomike sidomos p\u00ebr minierat, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr sektor\u00ebt ky\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Situata disi u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua n\u00eb vitin 2010. Kjo nuk ishte fort rezultat i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sistemit energjetik, sa ishte presion politik p\u00ebr paraqitje sa m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut gjat\u00eb mbajtjes s\u00eb kampionatit bot\u00ebror t\u00eb futbollit. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb kapacitete t\u00eb reja, Afrika e Jugut i ngarkoi edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb kapacitetet ekzistuese p\u00ebr mb\u00ebrritjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr energji. Kjo normalisht q\u00eb rezultoi n\u00eb prishje m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2014 problemi eskaloi kur nj\u00eb termocentral ky\u00e7, n\u00eb Majuba, me kapacitet 4,110 MW p\u00ebsoi prishje. Kjo prishje e riktheu kriz\u00ebn energjetike. Reduktimet u rikthyen. Termocentralet tjera gjithashtu ishin vjetruar, nd\u00ebrsa kapacitetet e reja gjendeshin vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr dhe retorike t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Sot n\u00eb Afrike t\u00eb Jugut qytetaret kur zgjohen n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, nxjerrin telefonat e men\u00e7ur apo shohin televizorin, dhe bashk\u00eb me motin kontrollojn\u00eb edhe sa jan\u00eb gjasat q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb rryme gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, aq e madhe dhe sistemike \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kriza, saq\u00eb ka shum\u00eb aplikacione q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkarkohen n\u00eb telefon p\u00ebr parashikimin e reduktimeve t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr biznese, kjo kriz\u00eb ka rritur kostot n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb signifikante. Shum\u00eb prej bizneseve detyrohen t\u00eb ken\u00eb agregate\/gjenerator\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00eb. Sektori i prodhimit dhe ai i minierave jan\u00eb duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb secil\u00ebn her\u00eb e m\u00eb pak konkurrues n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si rezultat i jostabilitetit t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs dhe kostove ekstra p\u00ebr prodhimin e rrym\u00ebs n\u00eb godinat e tyre. Shum\u00eb ekonomist\u00eb, analist\u00eb, dhe zyrtar n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb t\u00eb Jugut shohin pak shpres\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e gjendjes ekonomike n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe afatmesme, dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb k\u00ebtij pesimizmi ja atribuojn\u00eb kriz\u00ebs energjetike. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre ja atribuojn\u00eb kriz\u00ebs energjetike edhe ngadal\u00ebsimin e rritjes ekonomike q\u00eb Afrika e Jugut po e p\u00ebrjeton n\u00eb tri-kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit.<\/p>\n

Gabimet dhe m\u00ebsimet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka shum\u00eb m\u00ebsime q\u00eb Kosova mund t\u00eb marre nga Afrika e Jugut. E para, edhe pse kemi shum\u00eb rezerva t\u00eb linjitit – apo \u00e7far\u00ebdo potenciale tjera t\u00eb energjis\u00eb – \u00a0Afrika e Jugut na m\u00ebson q\u00eb vet\u00ebm rezervat nuk mjaftojn\u00eb. Duhet nd\u00ebrtimi i kapaciteteve t\u00eb reja, planifikimi, menaxhimi i mir\u00eb, e shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra tjera. E dyta, mungesa e energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe jostabiliteti n\u00eb furnizim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pengese shum\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr biznese, sidomos p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb prodhimit dhe minierave. N\u00eb aspektin e t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb investitor\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb me e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqim investime t\u00eb huaja me furnizim jostabil t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike – dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm se e kemi p\u00ebrjetuar deri me tani.<\/p>\n

Por mbi t\u00eb gjitha, m\u00ebsimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm planifikimi nuk mjafton. Duhet pun\u00eb dhe vepra! Afrika e Jugut e dinte qysh n\u00eb vitin 1998 q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2007 k\u00ebrkesa do t\u00eb rritet aq sa t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb kapacitetet ekzistente. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo nuk nd\u00ebrmori asgj\u00eb \u2013 s\u00eb paku jo me koh\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb q\u00eb e dinte mbi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte. Kur vendosi t\u00eb merrte vendim, ajo u b\u00eb shum\u00eb lakmitare. K\u00ebshtu vendosi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte dy termocentrale super t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, at\u00eb t\u00eb Medupit dhe Kusiles, q\u00eb s\u00eb bashku kan\u00eb kapacitet prej 9,564 MW, kapacitete k\u00ebto q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbulonin pothuajse \u00bc e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr energji. Me fjal\u00eb tjera i futi t\u00eb gjitha vet\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kosh, pa e diversifikuar riskun. K\u00ebshtu u mendua q\u00eb do t\u00eb zgjidhej problemi energjetik. Por nd\u00ebrtimet e kapaciteteve kaq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha marrin koh\u00eb dhe mjete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pik\u00eb s\u00eb pari, qeveria vendosi q\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga k\u00ebta termocentrale t\u00eb vet-financohet, p\u00ebrmes tarifave t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb, nga viti 2009 tarifat u rritem mbi 300%! Por m\u00eb e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndodhur tani, pasi q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb paparapara, p\u00ebrfundimi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dy termocentraleve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebr 4 vite. Pra, nj\u00ebri termocentral ishte planifikuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuari n\u00eb 2013 nd\u00ebrsa tjetri n\u00eb 2014, por t\u00eb dyte nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuari deri n\u00eb vitin 2018. Kjo p\u00ebrkthehet edhe n\u00eb s\u00eb paku edhe tri vite tjera krize energjetike.<\/p>\n

Analiza tjera thon\u00eb q\u00eb edhe pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre termocentraleve, nuk do t\u00eb zgjidhet problemi energjetik. Kjo vjen pasi q\u00eb deri at\u00ebher\u00eb, shum\u00eb termocentrale tjera do t\u00eb duhen t\u00eb ndalen s\u00eb punuari p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Pra kapacitetet e reja vet\u00ebm sa z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb ato t\u00eb vjetrat, por jo edhe t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut \u00ebsht\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar partneritet me Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb centrali b\u00ebrthamor. Ky central b\u00ebrthamor jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u2019i kushtoj\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin financiar, por do t\u2019i kushtoj\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb kapitalin e saj politik pasi q\u00eb pas tragjedis\u00eb s\u00eb Fukoshimes e gjith\u00eb bota \u00ebsht\u00eb duke l\u00ebvizur larg energjis\u00eb nukleare, dhe e rrit\u00eb rrezikun e katastrofave nga defektet e mundshme.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse vendimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e centrali b\u00ebrthamor mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kontrovers, si duket qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut s\u00eb paku ka marr\u00eb m\u00ebsim nga gabimet e veta dhe po mundohet q\u00eb t\u00eb evitoj\u00eb kriza energjetike n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb duke punuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb aspektin e qymyrit dhe nukleares, por edhe at\u00eb t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb rip\u00ebrtrishme. Tek e fundit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend si Afrika e Jugut do t\u00eb ishte m\u00ebkat t\u00eb mos shfryt\u00ebzohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb energjia diellore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr vullnetit t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e kapaciteteve energjetike, qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut ka d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar vjedhjen e energjis\u00eb dhe rregullimin e disa politikave tjera sociale. Vjedhja e energjis\u00eb, apo si\u00e7 e quajm\u00eb n\u00eb Kosove humbjet komerciale, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb problem n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb t\u00eb Jugut si rezultat i pabarazis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe ekonomike, nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb krimit, dhe diskriminimit sistematik t\u00eb qytetareve n\u00eb baz\u00eb racore. Gjithashtu, pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb aparteidit, qeveria nd\u00ebrmori iniciativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr elektrifikimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetareve t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb vitin 1994 kur edhe p\u00ebrfundoi sistemi i aparteidit vet\u00ebm 34% e qytetareve t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut kishin qasje n\u00eb elektricitet, nd\u00ebrsa sot kan\u00eb qasje m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90%. Meq\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese e madhe e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb varf\u00ebri, qeveria vendosi q\u00eb shum\u00eb familje t\u00eb ken\u00eb energji falas. Kjo politike ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb populliste sesa mir\u00eb e menduar. Politikat sociale jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebseardhura, por t\u00eb jap\u00ebsh energji falas pa limit inkurajon konsum joefi\u00e7ient. Por t\u00ebrheqja e k\u00ebsaj politike k\u00ebrkon vullnet t\u00eb madh politik, t\u00eb cilin partia n\u00eb pushtet nuk e ka pasi q\u00eb secil\u00ebn her\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po e humb popullaritetin. Pra, p\u00ebr popullaritet dhe pushtet, partia n\u00eb pushtet po toleron vjedhjet dhe po vazhdon me politika tejet joefikase, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb vendi po kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb energjetike.<\/p>\n

Rasti i Kosov\u00ebs<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb njohin gjendjen energjetike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, situata e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut me siguri q\u00eb iu duket shum\u00eb e ngjashme. Ngjash\u00ebm si n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb t\u00eb Jugut, sistemi energjetik n\u00eb Kosove u nd\u00ebrtua p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur industrit\u00eb e reja dhe kryesisht p\u00ebr \u2018eksport\u2019. Edhe p\u00ebr me von\u00eb e gjith\u00eb Kosova u elektrifikua, nj\u00eb pjese e madhe e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb prodhohej n\u00eb Kosove \u2018eksportohej\u2019 n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt tjera t\u00eb ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb. Gjithashtu n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb deri n\u00eb fillim vitet e 1980-ta u nd\u00ebrtuan shum\u00eb me shum\u00eb kapacitete energjetike se q\u00eb i duheshin Kosov\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt nd\u00ebrtuam aq shum\u00eb, sa q\u00eb ende bazohemi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ato kapacitete.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket kriz\u00ebs energjetike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kishin parashikuar. P\u00ebr dallim prej fushave tjera, si n\u00eb ekonomi apo sociologji, n\u00eb energjetik\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen parashikime relativisht t\u00eb sakta. Mund t\u00eb parashikohet sa do t\u00eb ket\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe sa do t\u00eb jet\u00eb furnizimi. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb k\u00ebto parashikime kan\u00eb ekzistuar gjithmon\u00eb, por nj\u00ebjte si qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, Kosova d\u00ebshtoi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerr masa p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e kapaciteteve t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e Kosov\u00ebs s\u00eb Re \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u folur q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 vite, por nd\u00ebrtimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb ende vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Kosova e Re do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebson dinozaurin energjetik, Kosov\u00ebn A, n\u00eb vitin 2015, por n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb kapaciteteve t\u00eb reja, sipas t\u00eb gjitha gjasave Kosova A do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb s\u00eb ndoturi s\u00eb paku edhe 4-5 vite tjera.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr pik\u00eb, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb duke funksionuar pothuajse pa rezerva energjetike. Hi\u00e7 me larg se para nj\u00eb muaji, nj\u00ebri nd\u00ebr dy nj\u00ebsitet e Kosov\u00ebs B nuk funksionoi ashtu si\u00e7 pritej, dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb si pasoje pat\u00ebm reduktime t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs. Le te kujtojm\u00eb q\u00eb gushti \u00ebsht\u00eb muaj ku ka relativisht k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr energji. Po sikur t\u00eb ndodhte nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e tille n\u00eb dim\u00ebr kur k\u00ebrkesa \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe? Reduktimet me siguri q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin me t\u00eb ashpra, apo importi i asaj energjie shum\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb. Gjithashtu, meq\u00eb nuk pritet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kapacitete t\u00eb reja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen afatshkurt\u00ebr, ky problem pritet te jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb akut duk\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh rritjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pothuajse si qeveria e Afrik\u00ebs se Jugut q\u00eb u mundua t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb problemin energjetik me dy super termocentrale, edhe qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs po mundohet q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen energjetike me Kosov\u00ebn e Re. N\u00eb nd\u00ebr koh\u00eb, shum\u00eb pak \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rip\u00ebrtrishme dhe efi\u00e7enc\u00ebs s\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Kosova nuk ka burime marramend\u00ebse t\u00eb energjis\u00eb alternative, mir\u00ebpo kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb duhemi t\u00eb investojm\u00eb n\u00eb ato q\u00eb i kemi. Llogaritet q\u00eb Kosova ka rreth 300 MW kapacitet t\u00eb er\u00ebs, por deri me tash i kemi vet\u00ebm tre mullinj t\u00eb er\u00ebs n\u00eb kodr\u00ebn e Goleshit, me kapacitet hi\u00e7 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.75 MW q\u00eb i kemi instaluar. Panelet diellore ende jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb huaja n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb aspektin e efi\u00e7ienc\u00ebs s\u00eb energjis\u00eb, mjafton t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh nga dritarja p\u00ebrderisa udh\u00ebton nga qyteti n\u00eb qytet: sipas nj\u00eb hulumtimi, rreth 70% e sht\u00ebpive nuk i kan\u00eb muret e izoluara, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma nuk kan\u00eb dritare dyshtresore.<\/p>\n

Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar e paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur humbjet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. P\u00ebr humbjet teknike, q\u00eb sillen rreth 16%, institucionet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse edhe mund t\u00eb arsyetohen disi, duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb p\u00ebr uljen e tyre duhen investime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb rrjetin e shp\u00ebrndarjes. Por humbjet komerciale jan\u00eb absolutisht t\u00eb papranueshme. Kosova ka politika sociale p\u00ebr klasat e varfra. Ajo aplikon bllok tarif\u00ebn, e cila do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb i ndihmonte t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve; deri von\u00eb, sistemi energjetik ka qen\u00eb rend\u00eb i subvencionuar, gj\u00eb e cila ka ulur tarifat; nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr rastet sociale qeveria edhe paguan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. Humbjet komerciale, q\u00eb sillen rreth 20%, \u00a0nuk jan\u00eb politik\u00eb sociale; ato jan\u00eb blerje e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr partit\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet me para t\u00eb publikut, apo t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb rrym\u00ebn rregullisht.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt sinjalizojn\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si Afrika e Jugut. Koha po kalon, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji po shtohet, nd\u00ebrsa kapacitetet energjetike kane stagnuar. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm, kriz\u00ebn energjetike e kemi t\u00eb sigurt edhe nuk duhet shum\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinojm\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb efekte ekonomike dhe sociale do t\u00eb ket\u00eb. Por ne gjithashtu e kemi rastin t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb nga gabimet e tjer\u00ebve. Edhe pse p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gjera jemi von\u00eb, ka prap\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshim. Tek e fundit nuk kemi rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpos t\u00eb ndryshojm\u00eb; Afrika e Jugut, q\u00eb aq shum\u00eb i ngjajm\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb jet\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr ne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thon\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7urit m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga gabimet e veta; nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb urt\u00ebt m\u00ebsojn\u00eb nga gabimet e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Si shtet i ri dhe n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr, kemi shum\u00eb vende n\u00eb bot\u00eb nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb. Edhe pse rreth 11,000 kilometra distanc\u00eb na ndaj\u00eb, shkret\u00ebtirat dhe xhunglat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb na […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":259,"featured_media":10851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1991,972,1990],"ppma_author":[1983],"class_list":["post-4400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-afrika-e-jugut","tag-kosove","tag-zululand"],"authors":[{"term_id":1983,"user_id":259,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dren-pozhegu","display_name":"Dren Pozhegu","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/drenp.png","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/drenp.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pozhegu","first_name":"Dren","description":"Dren Pozhegu \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetari i partis\u00eb DT Global."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/259"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4400"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10852,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4400\/revisions\/10852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4400"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}