{"id":4483,"date":"2021-08-26T19:22:32","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T17:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=4483"},"modified":"2024-10-16T16:05:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:05:01","slug":"gjykata-e-punes-si-deshmi-ndryshimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/uncategorized\/gjykata-e-punes-si-deshmi-ndryshimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjykata e Pun\u00ebs si d\u00ebshmi ndryshimi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gjykata e Pun\u00ebs si d\u00ebshmi ndryshimi<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Qindra-mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb detyrohen t\u2019i pranojn\u00eb shkeljet thelb\u00ebsore ndaj tyre p\u00ebr shkak se kur i raportojn\u00eb vonohen, e si pasoj\u00eb nuk i raportojn\u00eb fare. Gjykata do ta zbatonte, por edhe do ta b\u00ebnte ligjin. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj gjykate do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u2019i zgjidhin problemet e tyre. Ky do t\u00eb ishte ndikimi pozitiv n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Ky do t\u00eb ishte ndryshimi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ka pak raste kur l\u00ebnd\u00ebt n\u00eb sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor jan\u00eb zgjidhur me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e duhur, pa p\u00ebrjashtuar ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebmi. Raportet vendore dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tregojn\u00eb se deri te nj\u00eb vendim final i ndonj\u00eb gjykate n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb duhen 4-7 vjet, var\u00ebsisht se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb. Kjo zgjidhje e vonuar drejt\u00ebsie nuk ka shum\u00eb kuptim p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara dhe kjo e drejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb joefektive.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht modelit dhe orientimit ideologjik q\u00eb ndjekin shum\u00eb shtete, politikat n\u00eb lidhje me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb tyre sociale. Arsyetimet lidhen kryesisht me at\u00eb se pun\u00ebsim i sigurt do t\u00eb thot\u00eb pun\u00ebsim m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, mbledhje m\u00eb shum\u00eb taksash dhe m\u00eb pak nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr transfere sociale, p\u00ebr arsye se, si\u00e7 do t\u00eb thoshte profesori danez i sociologjis\u00eb Gosta Esping-Anderson, \u201cempirikisht, puna \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr luftimin e varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe pabarazis\u00eb sociale\u201d.<\/p>\n

Se \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb lidhen me pun\u00ebn gjykohen e nxirren vendime n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsor sesa nj\u00eb sistemi m\u00eb special, qoft\u00eb kjo edhe n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb departamenti t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Pra, pun\u00ebtorit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pambrojtur i \u00ebsht\u00eb kufizuar aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur padi dhe \u00e7far\u00ebdo procedure tjet\u00ebr ligjore. Krejt kjo n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb sindikalizmit t\u00eb strukturuar dhe n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr procedur\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr shum\u00ebn q\u00eb duhet paguar p\u00ebr ta pasur mb\u00ebshtetjen e nj\u00eb avokati.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje i \u00ebsht\u00eb kushtuar pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Me Ligjin p\u00ebr Gjykatat, konfliktet q\u00eb lindin nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e pun\u00ebs shqyrtohen dhe vendosen me kompetenc\u00eb ekskluzive nga Departamenti p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtjet Administrative q\u00eb vepron n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Themelore n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, me juridiksion p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Organizimi, kompetenca dhe rregullat e procedur\u00ebs q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb d\u00ebgjimin dhe zgjidhjen e mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb centralizuar n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb. Ky rregullim e ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar tejmase komunikimin nd\u00ebrmjet pun\u00ebtorit dhe sistemit gjyq\u00ebsor p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt presin zgjidhje n\u00eb afate optimale.<\/p>\n

Sistem i k\u00ebtill\u00eb mbret\u00ebronte edhe n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 1970, ku mosmarr\u00ebveshjet juridike-sociale ishin n\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb gjykatash: gjykata civile, gjykata p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb lidhje me kontratat e pun\u00ebs, gjykatat administrative dhe madje edhe gjykatat tregtare. Pas k\u00ebtij viti u kodifikua kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje, duke pasuar me themelimin e nj\u00eb gjykate t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me kompetenc\u00eb p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshjet juridike-sociale.<\/p>\n

Duhet theksuar se Belgjika e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pavarur nga sistemi tjet\u00ebr gjyq\u00ebsor. Si\u00e7 edhe shpjegohet n\u00eb raportin me titull \u201cGjykatat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u2013 Punimet e nj\u00eb takimi t\u00eb organizuar nga Instituti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Studimet e Pun\u00ebs, \u201csistemi belg i gjykatave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, si\u00e7 ekziston tani, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompromis midis dy tendencave t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta: autonomi e plot\u00eb jasht\u00eb sistemit gjyq\u00ebsor, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, e integrim i plot\u00eb n\u00eb gjykatat e zakonshme, nga ana tjet\u00ebr\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tutje, Gjykata e Pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Irland\u00eb ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs, duke pasur profil t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe publikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb cilat thelb\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve fal\u00eb besimit publik t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gjykate. Modeli tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ishte i nj\u00eb gjykate speciale t\u00eb pun\u00ebs si\u00e7 e ka Suedia, t\u00eb krijuar \u201cp\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar dhe vendosur mbi mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e lidhura me pun\u00ebn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebsaj gjykate, \u201cmosmarr\u00ebveshja e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7do mosmarr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb prek marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe punonj\u00ebsve\u201d. Nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb e till\u00eb luan rol aktiv n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor duke b\u00ebr\u00eb pyetje e duke b\u00ebr\u00eb monitorime. Ky aspekt i organizimit pal\u00ebve ua mund\u00ebson t\u2019i zhdukin mang\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe paqart\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb argumentet ligjore q\u00eb ata i paraqesin.<\/p>\n

Por, t\u00eb kthehemi edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse v\u00ebrtet me nd\u00ebrrimin e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb votuar n\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa konkret\u00eb drejt p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit dhe avancimit t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve?<\/p>\n

Kryeministri Kurti, n\u00eb prezantimin e programit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr vitet 2021-2024, p\u00ebrmendi themelimin e dy gjykatave \u2013 Gjykat\u00ebn e Pun\u00ebs dhe Gjykat\u00ebn Komerciale \u2013 por n\u00eb programin legjislativ p\u00ebr vitin 2021 parashihet vet\u00ebm Gjykata Komerciale. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb tashm\u00eb kemi edhe projektligjin e miratuar n\u00eb Qeveri dhe t\u00eb proceduar p\u00ebr Kuvend. Por, nuk kemi gjykat\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe nuk e dim\u00eb se kur do t\u00eb procedohet dhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrnj\u00ebmend.<\/p>\n

Themelimi i nj\u00eb gjykate t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte dobi e madhe n\u00eb lidhje me aspektin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Por, duke mos themeluar gjykat\u00eb sa p\u00ebr t\u2019u mund\u00ebsuar procedimi i ndonj\u00eb padie ose apelimi. Nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb e till\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb interpretimit dhe zbatimit t\u00eb norm\u00ebs juridike nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e pun\u00ebs, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe si\u00e7 parashihet me ligj.<\/p>\n

Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, por edhe deputet\u00ebt e Kuvendit, duhen t\u00eb iniciojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb par\u00eb ndryshimin dhe plot\u00ebsimin e Ligjit p\u00ebr Gjykatat, ose edhe t\u00eb sjellin ligj t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr themelimin e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs, e cila do t\u2019i trajtonte l\u00ebnd\u00ebt q\u00eb rrjedhin nga konfliktet n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs. E n\u00ebse kjo s\u2019do t\u00eb ishte e mundur shum\u00eb shpejt, pse t\u00eb mos themelohej fillimisht nj\u00eb departament i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pran\u00eb secil\u00ebs gjykat\u00eb themelore n\u00eb shtat\u00eb rajonet e Kosov\u00ebs. Sepse zbatimi dhe avancimi i Ligjit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs varet edhe nga roli i gjyq\u00ebsorit n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar.<\/p>\n

E drejta e secilit individ, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast e pun\u00ebtorit, duhet t\u00eb realizohet me koh\u00eb. P\u00ebrndryshe e humb kuptimin. Qindra-mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb detyrohen t\u2019i pranojn\u00eb shkeljet thelb\u00ebsore ndaj tyre p\u00ebr shkak se kur i raportojn\u00eb vonohen, e si pasoj\u00eb nuk i raportojn\u00eb fare. Gjykata do ta zbatonte, por edhe do ta b\u00ebnte ligjin. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj gjykate do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u2019i zgjidhin problemet e tyre. Ky do t\u00eb ishte ndikimi pozitiv n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Ky do t\u00eb ishte ndryshimi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjykata e Pun\u00ebs si d\u00ebshmi ndryshimi Qindra-mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00eb detyrohen t\u2019i pranojn\u00eb shkeljet thelb\u00ebsore ndaj tyre p\u00ebr shkak se kur i raportojn\u00eb vonohen, e si pasoj\u00eb nuk i raportojn\u00eb fare. Gjykata do ta zbatonte, por edhe do ta b\u00ebnte ligjin. P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj gjykate do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":397,"featured_media":8407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[628],"class_list":["post-4483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","category-uncategorized"],"authors":[{"term_id":628,"user_id":397,"is_guest":0,"slug":"naim-jakaj","display_name":"Naim Jakaj","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/naimjakaj.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/naimjakaj.webp"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Jakaj","first_name":"Naim","description":"Naim Jakaj ka studiuar Sociologji dhe Drejt\u00ebsi. Ai ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kuvendin e Kosov\u00ebs, si koordinator dhe si k\u00ebshilltar n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e praktik\u00ebs parlamentare, \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve sociale dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues n\u00eb Institutin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Programit Qeverisja e mir\u00eb."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/397"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4483"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8436,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions\/8436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4483"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}