{"id":4707,"date":"2021-04-27T14:26:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T12:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=4707"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:39:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:39:12","slug":"ukraina-dhe-frika-konstante-ndaj-agresionit-rus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/ukraina-dhe-frika-konstante-ndaj-agresionit-rus\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraina dhe frika konstante ndaj agresionit rus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, luftimet n\u00eb rajonin ukrainas Donbas jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar dhe numri i forcave ruse <\/span>\u00ebsht\u00eb rritur drastikisht<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit mes Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn koncentrimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb trupave ushtarake Ruse n\u00eb rajon q\u00eb nga aneksimi i Krimes\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014. Megjithat\u00eb, deklaratat e fuqishme nga aleat\u00ebt Per\u00ebndimor\u00eb shtyn\u00eb Rusin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq trupat nga kufiri.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse t\u00ebrheqja e trupave ruse evitoi nj\u00eb eskalim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb situat\u00ebs, Ukraina vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb Rusi tejet agresive. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, presidenti i ri amerikan, Joe Biden, ka ashp\u00ebrsuar gjuh\u00ebn e tij ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr gati m\u00eb shum\u00eb s\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vite, Ukraina e gjen veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb dhe n\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq gjeopolitik mes Rusis\u00eb dhe Per\u00ebndimit. Si rezultat, situata n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn Lindore pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e paq\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Reagimet politike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prezenca e lart\u00eb ushtarake p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit u prit me shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim dhe Ukrain\u00eb, vend i cili i frik\u00ebsohet nj\u00eb okupimi t\u00eb ri nga Rusia.<\/p>\n

Reagimet politike ishin t\u00eb shumta. Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron dhe kancelarja gjermane Angela Merkel u takuan me presidentin ukrainas Volodymyr Zelensky n\u00eb Paris dhe b\u00ebn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr largimin e trupave ruse nga kufiri.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, Presidenti Biden i b\u00ebri thirrje presidentit rus, Vladimir Putin, p\u00ebr ndalim t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimit t\u00eb situat\u00ebs, duke propozuar samit me presidentin rus.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkaq Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur se askush nuk duhet t\u2019i frik\u00ebsohet k\u00ebsaj sepse q\u00ebllimi i rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb trupave \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb\u00a0st\u00ebrvitje ushtarake<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb ruse ndaj rreziqeve eventuale t\u00eb NATO-s.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, Per\u00ebndimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sesa deklarata politike dhe sanksione ndaj Rusis\u00eb, veprime t\u00eb cilat nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se kan\u00eb pasur ndonj\u00eb efekt praktik.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo, k\u00ebsaj radhe, paralajm\u00ebrimet e Presidentit Biden ishin efektive. Trupat ruse\u00a0filluan t\u00ebrheqjen<\/a>\u00a0nga kufiri me pretekstin se ushtrimet ushtarake kishin p\u00ebrfunduar. Gjithashtu,\u00a0sipas raportimeve<\/a>, duket se nj\u00eb samit presidencial mes Biden dhe Putin pritet t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebkryqi gjeostrategjik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krijimi i NATO-s i ka sh\u00ebrbyer drejtp\u00ebrdrejt politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme amerikane dhe stabilitetit n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore. Formimi i Aleanc\u00ebs kolektive t\u00eb mbrojtjes krijoi siguri dhe stabilitet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb tek vendet t\u00eb cilat i frik\u00ebsoheshin nj\u00eb pushtimi eventual t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/p>\n

Me p\u00ebrfundimin e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb ftoht\u00eb n\u00eb 1989, rendi bot\u00ebror kaloi nga nj\u00eb sistem bipolar n\u00eb at\u00eb unipolar, me ShBA-t\u00eb si superfuqin\u00eb e vetme globale. NATO d\u00ebshmoi se ishte nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb e fuqishme e cila do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbente edhe m\u00eb tutje siguris\u00eb dhe interesave euro-atlantike.<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, n\u00eb vitin 2004, NATO pranoi shtat\u00eb shtete t\u00eb reja evropiane, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb tri shtetet baltike: Estonia, Letonia dhe Lituania, dy prej t\u00eb cilave kufizohen me Federat\u00ebn Ruse. Zgjerimi i NATO-s u prit me alarm n\u00eb Rusi, dhe pas lajmeve se Gjeorgjia dhe Ukraina do t\u00eb jen\u00eb dy shtetet e ardhshme potenciale p\u00ebr t\u2019ju bashk\u00ebngjitur Aleanc\u00ebs, Rusia vendosi t\u00eb veproj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rusia pushtoi pjes\u00eb t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb Gjeorgjis\u00eb (Abkhazia dhe Osetia Jugore) n\u00eb 2008, dhe Ukrain\u00ebs (Krimea dhe Donbas) n\u00eb 2014. Ky akt parandaloi \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb NATO. Ky ishte nj\u00eb sinjal i qart\u00eb se Rusia nuk do t\u00eb toleronte zgjerimin e m\u00ebtutjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebs n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e saj.<\/p>\n

NATO dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e saj d\u00ebshtuan t\u00eb kuptonin nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr parimet baz\u00eb t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb: kur nj\u00eb fuqi ushtarake bot\u00ebrore ndihet e rrezikuar ajo reagon dhunsh\u00ebm. Si rezultat i k\u00ebtij keqkalkulimi, Gjeorgjia dhe Ukraina vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten vende t\u00eb cilat nuk ushtrojn\u00eb sovranitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi territorin e tyre dhe vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Qasja e re amerikane shkakton reagim<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi i situat\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn Lindore dhe rritja e numrit t\u00eb forcave ruse p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit ka nj\u00eb shpjegim. Kjo l\u00ebvizje nga Rusia vjen si rezultat i ndryshimit t\u00eb lidershipit n\u00eb zgjedhjet e fundit presidenciale n\u00eb ShBA.<\/p>\n

Presidenti i ri amerikan, Joe Biden, e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb vizion thell\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga paraardh\u00ebsi i tij, Donald Trump, dhe se do t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme tradicionale amerikane t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb aleanc\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb transatlantik edhe qasje t\u00eb fort\u00eb ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 100 dit\u00ebshit t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Biden, gjuha ndaj Rusis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsuar dhe sanksionet jan\u00eb zgjeruar. Biden nuk e pa t\u00eb arsyeshme t\u00eb tregohej diplomatik me homolgun e tij rus,\u00a0duke e quajtur at\u00eb vras\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nga perspektiva ruse, Ukraina shihet si nj\u00eb zon\u00eb neutrale mes saj dhe NATO-s, prandaj qasja e re amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb manifestuar si presion dhe ka nxitur reagim.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga aneksimi i Krimes\u00eb, Ukraina vazhdon t\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq gjeopolitik n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka kontribuar edhe vet Per\u00ebndimi, dhe duket se situata n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn Lindore \u00ebsht\u00eb ende larg nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e trupave ruse nga kufiri, rreziku nga nj\u00eb agresion i ri rus mbetet real.<\/p>\n

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Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>\n

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Gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, luftimet n\u00eb rajonin ukrainas Donbas jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar dhe numri i forcave ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur drastikisht\u00a0p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit mes Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn koncentrimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb trupave ushtarake Ruse n\u00eb rajon q\u00eb nga aneksimi i Krimes\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014. Megjithat\u00eb, deklaratat e fuqishme nga aleat\u00ebt Per\u00ebndimor\u00eb shtyn\u00eb Rusin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[643,671],"ppma_author":[20],"class_list":["post-4707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-russia","tag-ukraine"],"authors":[{"term_id":20,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"visar","display_name":"Visar Xhambazi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Visar-Xhambazi_Headshot-scaled-1-e1778848717235.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Visar-Xhambazi_Headshot-scaled-1-e1778848717235.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Xhambazi","first_name":"Visar","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4707"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9557,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4707\/revisions\/9557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4707"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}