N\u00eb teorit\u00eb e politik\u00ebs, presioni nga qytetar\u00ebt dhe l\u00ebvizjet vjen si rezultat i mos-kompatibilitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave nga qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb dhe nga mungesa e ofert\u00ebs nga qeveria p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. N\u00eb mos-kompatibilitetin e till\u00eb \u00a0ka dy \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb edhe qeveria edhe opozita si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve duhet ta ken\u00eb nd\u00ebr mend. Valvulet e presionit t\u00eb grumbulluar nga qytetar\u00ebt duhet liruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb mbahet.<\/p>\n
Presioni i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve q\u00eb qytetari i Kosov\u00ebs po p\u00ebrballet duhet par\u00eb edhe si nj\u00eb lloj slaktivizmi i qytetar\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb aktiviz\u00ebm pasiv apo th\u00ebn\u00eb tro\u00e7: n\u00ebnshkrues t\u00eb peticionit online dhe n\u00eb let\u00ebr pa planin p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb q\u00ebndrim fizik p\u00ebr ta mbrojtur at\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim.\u00a0Slaktivizmi<\/a>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb bashkim i dy fjal\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00eb ka kuptimin e \u201ep\u00ebrkrah\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00eb kauze me aksione t\u00eb thjeshta\u00a0<\/a>dhe q\u00eb nuk angazhohen n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb apo nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb dedikuar p\u00ebr ndryshim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.\u201c Kjo form\u00eb e aktivizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur edhe si\u00a0\u201ehashtag aktiviz\u00ebm\u201c<\/a>\u00a0apo edhe \u201cclicktiviz\u00ebm.\u201d<\/p>\n Disa lloje t\u00eb aktivizmit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb karakterizohen si aktiviz\u00ebm. Nga aktivizmi tradicional q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb takimet, pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb protesta, vullnetarizmin dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb distribuimin e fletushkave nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb aktivizmin online p\u00ebrfshihet distribuimi dhe re-distribuimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb materialeve, pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb grupe e diskutime. Aktivizmi pasiv \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje pasive q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb marrjen e emailave, bashkim n\u00eb grupe online apo edhe postimi i shenjave. Slaktivizmi nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e kund\u00ebrta pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje q\u00eb nuk manifestohet n\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lartsh\u00ebnuar. P\u00ebrfshin\u00eb kinse p\u00ebrkrahjen por nuk p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb pozicionimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb asaj p\u00ebrkrahje dhe se b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb t\u00eb presionit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe rrethit dhe presione tjera.<\/p>\n Dy llojet e aktivizmave t\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb karakterizuara me pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb lart\u00eb reale t\u00eb aktivist\u00ebve ku e para nuk p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa dy grupet e fundit karakterizohen me pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb aktivitete dhe me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb informative. Nd\u00ebrlidhja me teknologjin\u00eb informative vjen n\u00eb pah se p\u00ebr dallim nga aktivist\u00ebt e dy grupeve t\u00eb para q\u00eb jan\u00eb aktiv dhe konsiderojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb manifestime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyre fizike, dy grupet e fundit konsiderojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar pun\u00ebn duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00eblqime, shp\u00ebrndarje apo komentuar p\u00ebr kauz\u00ebn q\u00eb ata besojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n N\u00eb fushatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare shpesh \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e ndryshme b\u00ebhen \u2018viral\u2019 n\u00eb kuptimin e shp\u00ebrndarjeve dhe shikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb por kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto fushata jan\u00eb n\u00eb interes t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm apo p\u00ebr q\u00eblim t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Shpesh jan\u00eb pa sukses dhe pa shum\u00eb fonde t\u00eb mbledhura n\u00eb krahasim me p\u00ebrkrahjen q\u00eb marrin. Madje, UNICEF n\u00eb Suedi nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb sensibilizuese \u00a0kund\u00ebr fenomenit t\u00eb \u2018p\u00eblqimeve\u2019 online duke krijuar sloganin se \u2018p\u00eblqimet nuk shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb jet\u00eb\u2019 q\u00eb reflektonte donator\u00ebt online n\u00eb disproporcion t\u00eb madh me p\u00eblqimet. Mjetet e komunikimit ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb aktiviz\u00ebm por edhe kan\u00eb an\u00ebn negative q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb aktiviz\u00ebm \u2018fallso\u2019 apo p\u00ebrkrahje jo-reale p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e caktuara.<\/p>\n L\u00ebvizjet sociale shpesh flasin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkrahjen masive t\u00eb masave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve dhe bazohen n\u00eb deklarime t\u00eb tilla slaktivizmi. Shembulli i mir\u00eb i slaktivizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe deklarimi i rreth 96% t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si myslimane si dhe n\u00ebnshkrimin e peticionit t\u00eb fundit kund\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave dhe kund\u00ebr demarkacionit t\u00eb kufirit me Malin e Zi. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, peticionet dhe p\u00ebrkrahja n\u00eb media sociale nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje reale por pjesa militante e p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsve d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb arrij\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahjes online t\u00eb slaktivistave dhe protestat devijojn\u00eb nga q\u00ebllimi. Protestat masive nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dhunshme sepse e arrijn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin edhe pa pas\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb hudhin gur\u00eb, djegin vetura apo shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb pron\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore e private.<\/p>\n T\u00eb kthehemi tek presioni dhe slaktivizmi. Kosova ka nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb slaktivizmit. Vitet e 90ta jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplot slaktivista q\u00eb kan\u00eb pretenduar se po punojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdersa \u201cshteti 3% ekzistues\u201d ka pretenduar se i paguan. Tani q\u00eb mekanizmat funksional t\u00eb shtetit jan\u00eb aktiv dhe t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, ky slaktiviz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb mediat sociale ku qindra e madje edhe mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb peticione, konfirmojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb organizime dhe p\u00eblqejn\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb fotografi e tekste t\u00eb ndryshme. Problemi q\u00ebndron se p\u00ebrkrahja online e aktivist\u00ebve n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve \u00ebsht\u00eb slaktiviste dhe nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb aktiviz\u00ebm t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00ebjt\u00eb ka pasur slaktiviz\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e fundit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe kjo u mendua si p\u00ebrkrahje nga ish-luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e U\u00c7K-s\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt fituan zgjedhjet vet\u00ebm tet\u00eb vite pas mbarimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kur edhe e mor\u00ebn vesh se p\u00ebrkrahja n\u00eb sy e faqe nuk kthehet n\u00eb vota dhe se qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb deklarohen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkrahje nuk e manifestojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje n\u00eb vota gjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n Slaktivizmi p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e shfryrjes s\u00eb presionit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe at\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti n\u00eb mediat sociale. Rasti i nj\u00eb t\u00eb riu kur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoj kryeministrin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i ngjash\u00ebm me p\u00ebrkrahjen p\u00ebr protesta, kund\u00ebrshtimin e demarkacionit, kund\u00ebrshtimin e Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave si dhe me aktiviz\u00ebm tjet\u00ebr. Duhet ditur se baza e politik\u00ebb\u00ebrjes n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vota dhe programet institucionale e jo slaktivizmi. Partit\u00eb politike duhet t\u00eb kthejn\u00eb debatin n\u00eb Kuvendin e Kosov\u00ebs dhe institucionet qeveritare duke peshuar votat dhe programet qeveris\u00ebse.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb teorit\u00eb e politik\u00ebs, presioni nga qytetar\u00ebt dhe l\u00ebvizjet vjen si rezultat i mos-kompatibilitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave nga qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb dhe nga mungesa e ofert\u00ebs nga qeveria p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. N\u00eb mos-kompatibilitetin e till\u00eb \u00a0ka dy \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi q\u00eb edhe qeveria edhe opozita si p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve duhet ta ken\u00eb nd\u00ebr mend. Valvulet e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":11082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[40],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"authors":[{"term_id":40,"user_id":29,"is_guest":0,"slug":"abit-hoxha","display_name":"Abit Hoxha","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/abith_profil.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/abith_profil.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Hoxha","first_name":"Abit","description":"Abit Hoxha \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues dhe doktorant n\u00eb Universitetin Ludwig Maximilian n\u00eb Mynih t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb krahasim t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb lajmeve n\u00eb konflikte. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i disa publikimeve shkencore n\u00eb revista akademike dhe nj\u00eb libri p\u00ebr raportimin e mediave gjat\u00eb dhe pas luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet n\u00eb Shkenc\u00eb Politike, Gazetari dhe Politika t\u00eb Mbrojtjes, Zhvillimit dhe Diplomaci n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Angli. Abiti \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e hulumtimeve t\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb, medias, siguris\u00eb, konfliktit dhe l\u00ebvizjeve sociale, \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues i jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Kosovare p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb dhe kontribuon p\u00ebr media nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":490,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions\/490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}