{"id":5867,"date":"2020-05-08T12:46:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T10:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5867"},"modified":"2024-10-18T12:48:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T10:48:08","slug":"angazhimi-partiak-i-te-rinjve-ndikimi-ne-politikat-publike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/angazhimi-partiak-i-te-rinjve-ndikimi-ne-politikat-publike\/","title":{"rendered":"Angazhimi partiak i t\u00eb rinjve: Ndikimi n\u00eb politikat publike"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cRinia \u00ebsht\u00eb e ardhmja e vendit\u201d – besoj q\u00eb gjithsecili prej nesh e ka d\u00ebgjuar k\u00ebt\u00eb shprehje. Sidomos nga zyrtar\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm politik, e ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb fushatave zgjedhore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, ekziston nj\u00eb diskrepanc\u00eb e madhe mes numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb rreth gjysma e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, padyshim q\u00eb rinia \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor i pakap\u00ebrcyesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vendimmarrjen dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebrjen n\u00eb vend, prandaj edhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e diskursit publik t\u00eb politikan\u00ebve tan\u00eb. Kjo pasi q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm politikat e ashtuquajtura rinore jan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, pothuajse secila politik\u00eb publike afekton n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb apo tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe jet\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n

Problem mbetet fakti q\u00eb pjesa d\u00ebrrmuese e t\u00eb rinjve ushtrojn\u00eb rolin e tyre politik n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e t\u00eb ardhmes s\u00eb tyre kryesisht vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e zgjedhjeve. Mosangazhimi aktiv i tyre n\u00eb procesin politikb\u00ebr\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrbrenda partive politike, u ka ofruar k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, shpeshher\u00eb pa marr fare n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjet e tyre. Me vet\u00ebm rreth 1 n\u00eb 10 t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb form\u00eb n\u00eb parti politike, si dhe me vet\u00ebm rreth 1 n\u00eb 5 t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb parti politike, \u00ebsht\u00eb gati se e pamundur q\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjet e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb reflektohen n\u00eb politikat q\u00eb ndjekin partit\u00eb politike.<\/p>\n

Problem tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb edhe arsyet q\u00eb do t\u2019i shtynin t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb e partive politike. Sipas nj\u00eb\u00a0hulumtimi<\/a>\u00a0lidhur me sjelljet dhe q\u00ebndrimet e votuesve t\u00eb rinj, pun\u00ebsimi dhe avancimi m\u00eb i leht\u00eb n\u00eb karrier\u00eb jan\u00eb arsyeja e par\u00eb, respektivisht e tret\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u2019i shtynte t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohen n\u00eb parti politike. K\u00ebto dy arsyetime mund t\u2019i atribuohen kryesisht qasjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur deri m\u00eb tani nga partit\u00eb politike, q\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pun\u00ebsimeve partiake kan\u00eb demotivuar t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb parti q\u00eb t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara interesat e t\u00eb rinjve. Nd\u00ebrsa, sipas hulumtimit, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb jan\u00eb me interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, q\u00eb idealisht do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb jet\u00eb arsyeja kryesore, \u00ebsht\u00eb listuar si arsyeja e dyt\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019i shtynte t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohen n\u00eb parti politike. Th\u00ebn\u00eb kushtimisht, pa ndryshimin e k\u00ebsaj renditje, angazhimi, roli dhe ndikimi i t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e politikave brenda partive do t\u00eb vazhdoj t\u00eb jet\u00eb margjinal dhe simbolik. E p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb till\u00eb, nevojitet pun\u00eb e p\u00ebrkushtim sidomos nga partit\u00eb politike, por edhe nga vet\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb duhet ta ken\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb partit\u00eb politike kan\u00eb po aq nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, sa kan\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr to, n\u00eb mos m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Me sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb partive politike, ato rrisin elektoratin dhe potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar elektorat t\u00eb ri. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb parti politike, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb tyre do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb programe politike q\u00eb pastaj do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonin situat\u00ebn e t\u00eb rinjve.<\/p>\n

Duhet theksuar po ashtu q\u00eb tendenca e angazhimit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet forumeve apo grupeve rinore, q\u00eb i kan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ka dy an\u00eb t\u00eb monedh\u00ebs. E para dhe me premisa negative, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e deritanishme, forumet e t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb partive politike jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kryesisht p\u00ebr aktivitete simbolike dhe kan\u00eb pasur rol krejt\u00ebsisht margjinal n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb partive politike. Madje, nuk do t\u00eb ishte e pasinqert\u00eb n\u00ebse thuhet q\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pothuajse asnj\u00ebher\u00eb pjes\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimeve t\u00eb partive lidhur me politika apo \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb caktuara, q\u00eb jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb nj\u00eb niveli m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb politik.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa e dyta, ekzistimi i k\u00ebtyre forumeve apo grupeve mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr form\u00ebsim politik t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve, q\u00eb pastaj t\u00eb marrin edhe role udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb ide p\u00ebr hartimin e politikave publike, q\u00eb pastaj p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb programe politike dhe pashmangsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb influencojn\u00eb edhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. Me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb tilla, k\u00ebto forume duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb financim stabil nga partit\u00eb politike p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb aktivitetet e organizuara nga to t\u00eb jen\u00eb autonome nga nivelet udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse t\u00eb partis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, duke marr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e derisotshme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshirja aktive e t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb politik\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, e n\u00eb parti politike n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, pa reformim t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb \u00e7margjinalizimit t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve brenda partive politike, \u00ebsht\u00eb e predispozuar q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb me efekte shum\u00eb t\u00eb zbehta.<\/p>\n

Pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha q\u00eb t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb t\u00eb mos mjaftohen me t\u00eb qenit \u201ce ardhmja\u201d e vendit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb edhe \u201ce tashmja\u201d, nevojitet nj\u00eb angazhim i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb i t\u00eb rinjve, posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb parti politike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpara interesat e tyre.<\/p>\n

—<\/em><\/p>\n

Ky editorial \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cPjes\u00ebmarrja politike: Drejt angazhimit efektiv t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve\u201d, q\u00eb po implementohet nga Instituti Demokraci p\u00ebr Zhvillim (D4D) me p\u00ebrkrahje nga National Endowment for Democracy (NED).<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cRinia \u00ebsht\u00eb e ardhmja e vendit\u201d – besoj q\u00eb gjithsecili prej nesh e ka d\u00ebgjuar k\u00ebt\u00eb shprehje. Sidomos nga zyrtar\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm politik, e ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb fushatave zgjedhore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, ekziston nj\u00eb diskrepanc\u00eb e madhe mes numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb rreth gjysma e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1424],"ppma_author":[265],"class_list":["post-5867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-politikat-publike"],"authors":[{"term_id":265,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"eugen-cakolli","display_name":"Eugen Cakolli","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cakolli-e1698138855721.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Cakolli-e1698138855721.jpeg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","description":"Eugen Cakolli \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin Demokratik t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (KDI). Fushat kryesore n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar ai jan\u00eb zgjedhjet, puna e Kuvendit, llogaridh\u00ebnia qytetare, qeverisja lokale dhe dialogu. Ai kontribuon edhe n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Veprim, ku udh\u00ebheq me Sekretariatin e saj. "}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5867"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8683,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5867\/revisions\/8683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5867"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}