{"id":5921,"date":"2022-05-19T11:37:11","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T09:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5921"},"modified":"2024-10-18T11:38:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:38:30","slug":"implikimet-nga-anetaresimi-potencial-i-kosoves-ne-keshillin-e-europes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/implikimet-nga-anetaresimi-potencial-i-kosoves-ne-keshillin-e-europes\/","title":{"rendered":"Implikimet nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi potencial i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

K\u00ebshilli i Europ\u00ebs (KiE) \u00ebsht\u00eb organizata m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme europiane p\u00ebr nga aspekti i t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore t\u00eb njeriut, demokracis\u00eb dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit. KiE u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1949, me seli n\u00eb Strasburg t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e\u00a0p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 46 shtete an\u00ebtare<\/a>.<\/p>\n

KiE nuk ka ndonj\u00eb lidhje ligjore apo institucionale me Bashkimin Europian (BE), pra jan\u00eb dy organizata t\u00eb ndryshme, por \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb se \u00e7do shtet p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohej n\u00eb BE, ka qen\u00eb fillimisht an\u00ebtar i KiE-s\u00eb. Sot, 28 shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (pra t\u00eb gjitha shtetet) jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e KiE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 12 maj, Kosova dor\u00ebzoi zyrtarisht aplikacionin p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb KiE. Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim jan\u00eb rritur si rezultat i\u00a0p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0nga organizata, si shkak i pushtimit rus n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kosov\u00ebn e njohin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2\/3 e shteteve an\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 34 shtete, andaj mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim duken reale. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse t\u00eb gjitha shtetet q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur Kosov\u00ebn do ta mb\u00ebshtesin an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e saj.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja e kaluar e Kosov\u00ebs rreth an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb UNESCO dhe INTERPOL ka treguar se jo \u00e7do shtet njoh\u00ebs i pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb ofron mb\u00ebshtetje me vote \u201cpro\u201d n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Ndikimi i Serbis\u00eb dhe lufta e eg\u00ebr diplomatike q\u00eb ka zhvilluar ajo kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb Guinea, Somalia dhe disa shtete t\u00eb tjera njoh\u00ebse t\u00eb votojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb INTERPOL.<\/p>\n

Natyrisht nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE\u00a0pritet<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Franca, nj\u00eb shtet njoh\u00ebs me fuqi t\u00eb madhe politike, ka\u00a0hezituar<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb publikisht t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb aplikimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE, si\u00e7 edhe p\u00ebrshkruhet nga tweet-i zyrtar i publikuar nga Ambasada Franceze n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebr dallim nga Gjermania, e cila ka\u00a0supporting<\/a>\u00a0pa rezerva aplikimin e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Procedura e aplikimit t\u00eb shteteve n\u00eb KiE p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga disa hapa jo t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Aplikacioni p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim i dor\u00ebzohet K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, organ shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i KiE-s\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga ministrat e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb shteteve an\u00ebtare ose t\u00eb deleguarit e tyre, i cili k\u00ebrkon nga Asambleja Parlamentare nj\u00eb opinion konsultativ\/k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs, pra me karakter jo obligativ.<\/p>\n

Pastaj, Asambleja Parlamentare, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb jap\u00eb opinion, d\u00ebrgon komisione\/ekipe ekspert\u00ebsh t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbik\u00ebqyrin legjislacionin e Kosov\u00ebs se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri me vlerat q\u00eb burojn\u00eb nga KiE-ja dhe sa plot\u00ebsohen kriteret e p\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebris\u00eb. Puna mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse finalizohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb raporti, i cili n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb pozitiv duhet t\u00eb aprovohet me 2\/3 e Asambles\u00eb Parlamentare si opinion afirmativ karshi Kosov\u00ebs. Vendimmarrja ky\u00e7 i takon K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, ku me votimin e 2\/3 t\u00eb shteteve an\u00ebtare, pra me 31 vota \u201cpro\u201d, Kosov\u00ebs mund t\u2019i d\u00ebrgohet ftesa p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e KiE-s\u00eb, Kosova ka inkorporuar n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn e saj zbatimin e Konvent\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut\u00a0(neni 22 i Kushtetut\u00ebs)<\/a>\u00a0dhe praktik\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (neni 53). P\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtyre neneve Kosova ka marr\u00eb obligime kushtetuese dhe ka obliguar autoritetet gjyq\u00ebsore q\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut t\u00eb interpretohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vendimet gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb GjEDNJ-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi eventual i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 detyrimit kushtetues p\u00ebr zbatimin e detyrimeve n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte edhe detyrim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar me pasoja.<\/p>\n

Momentalisht, instanca m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Gjykata Kushtetuese, por n\u00ebse Kosova an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb KiE, at\u00ebher\u00eb KiE\u00a0do t\u00eb mbetet instanca e fundit. Qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs do ta ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb ngren\u00eb padi n\u00eb GjEDNJ t\u00eb KE-s\u00eb pasi t\u2019i shtjerrin instancat e brendshme komb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

GjEDNJ \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga organet kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj organizate, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201crojtar\u201d i zbatimit t\u00eb KEDNJ-s\u00eb nga shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb KiE. GjEDNJ i detyron shtetet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimet ndaj qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb vet, n\u00ebse konstaton se individ\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar u jan\u00eb shkelur t\u00eb drejtat e garantuara nga KEDNJ.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i madh drejt forcimit t\u00eb subjektivitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe avancimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore, por \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe fillimi i nj\u00eb sfide t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbushur detyrimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebshilli i Europ\u00ebs (KiE) \u00ebsht\u00eb organizata m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme europiane p\u00ebr nga aspekti i t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore t\u00eb njeriut, demokracis\u00eb dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit. KiE u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1949, me seli n\u00eb Strasburg t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e\u00a0p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 46 shtete an\u00ebtare. KiE nuk ka ndonj\u00eb lidhje ligjore apo […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1002,11],"ppma_author":[30],"class_list":["post-5921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-keshilli-i-europes","tag-kosova"],"authors":[{"term_id":30,"user_id":20,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ensar-suma","display_name":"Ensar Suma","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fotografi.-Ensar-Suma.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fotografi.-Ensar-Suma.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Suma","first_name":"Ensar","description":"Ensar Suma punon si k\u00ebshilltar ligjor. Studimet universitare n\u00eb nivelin B.A i ka p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit \u201cIsa Boletini\u201d n\u00eb Mitrovic\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa studimet master LL.M, i ka p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, n\u00eb programin \u201cE drejta Kushtetuese dhe Administrative\u201d.\r\n\r\nKa qen\u00eb dhe vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb aktivist i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. \u00cbsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i shum\u00eb konferencave shkencore vendore dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe ka publikuar artikuj nga fusha e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb revista t\u00eb ndryshme!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5921"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8643,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions\/8643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5921"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}