{"id":6016,"date":"2020-03-23T13:58:56","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T11:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=6016"},"modified":"2024-10-17T14:00:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T12:00:13","slug":"prioritetet-e-politikes-se-jashtme-kosovare-cili-duhet-te-jete-fokusi-i-qeverise-se-re","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/opinion\/prioritetet-e-politikes-se-jashtme-kosovare-cili-duhet-te-jete-fokusi-i-qeverise-se-re\/","title":{"rendered":"Prioritetet e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme kosovare: Cili duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusi i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qeveria e re p\u00ebrballet me sfida serioze, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb t\u00eb draftohet nj\u00eb strategji e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohen prioritetet ky\u00e7e dhe t\u00eb sigurohet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim dinjitoz dhe efikas bazuar n\u00eb dispozitat ligjore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vite q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, Kosova mbetet shtet i pakonsoliduar. Mosan\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb organizata prominente nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, mungesa e njohjeve t\u00eb reja, revokimi i njohjeve aktuale, d\u00ebshtimet p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Interpol dhe UNESCO, stagnimi i dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe probleme tjera, jan\u00eb indikator\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova ka ende pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kosova nuk mund t\u00eb projektoj politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme efektive n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se nuk ka funksionim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Richard Haas, n\u00eb librin e tij,\u00a0Politika e Jashtme Fillon n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpi<\/em>, argumenton se politikat e brendshme efektive determinojn\u00eb funksionimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. Prandaj, Kosova mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb denj\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe politika m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb kur arrin q\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj unitet t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, respektim t\u00eb rendit dhe ligjit dhe nj\u00eb qeverisje stabile.<\/p>\n

Mungesa e strategjis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe themelimit t\u00eb institucioneve, Kosova ka operuar pa nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. N\u00eb vitet e para, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 integrimit euro-atlantik, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr prioritetet ky\u00e7e kan\u00eb qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimet n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe njohjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, me fokus t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pes\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb (Greqia, Qipro, Rumania, Sllovakia dhe Spanja). Pas vitit 2012, list\u00ebs s\u00eb prioriteteve iu shtua edhe dialogu me Serbin\u00eb, kur edhe filluan zyrtarisht bisedimet Kosov\u00eb-Serbi t\u00eb facilituara nga BE.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi i jasht\u00ebm, n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb ngushta t\u00eb qeverive p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb politizuar n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe sh\u00ebrbimin e jasht\u00ebm diplomatik, me nepotiz\u00ebm e gradime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara pa respektuar dispozitat ligjore. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, kuota prej 50% p\u00ebr diplomat\u00eb t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shkelur vazhdimisht. Mir\u00ebpo, edhe pse Kosova nuk ka pasur ndonj\u00eb strategji, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe numri i njohjeve kan\u00eb ardhur si rezultat i p\u00ebrkrahjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Me ardhjen n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re, \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb e domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb draftuar nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb denj\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, Kosova duhet t\u00eb thelloj koordinimin me shtetet mike, t\u00eb inicioj bashk\u00ebpunim me shtetet mosnjoh\u00ebse; t\u00eb forcoj unitetin shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha, t\u00eb respektoj t\u00eb gjitha dispozitat ligjore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohet respektimi i plot\u00eb i sovranitetit dhe integritetit t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Rishtazi, qeveria miratoi programin e saj qeveris\u00ebs me fokus n\u00eb shtat\u00eb shtylla kryesore. N\u00eb fush\u00ebn dedikuar politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme thuhet se integrimi n\u00eb NATO dhe BE, dhe dialogu me Serbin\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr prioritet ky\u00e7e t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vitet e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

Qeveria e re takon realitetin<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tetor 2019, zgjedhjet parlamentare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb i fitoi L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje, pasuar nga Lidhja Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs. T\u00eb dy k\u00ebto parti u pajtuan p\u00ebr koalicion qeveris\u00ebs duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb fitore opozitare. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve u rrit\u00ebn duksh\u00ebm si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb stagnimi dhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7ar. Mir\u00ebpo, ardhja n\u00eb pushtet e Vet\u00ebvendosjes u pasua me shum\u00eb sfida t\u00eb m\u00ebdha qysh n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb qeverisjes. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr fushat q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb g\u00ebzoj v\u00ebmendje enorme \u00ebsht\u00eb politika e jashtme.<\/p>\n

Qysh n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb qeverisjes, qeveria e re po p\u00ebrballet me presion t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. E gjith\u00eb kjo si rezultat i tarifave doganore t\u00eb imponuara nga ish kryeministri Haradinaj, i cili e mori k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim si rezultat i kampanj\u00ebs agresive serbe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur shtetet q\u00eb kan\u00eb njohur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs ta rekovojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb till\u00eb. Fushata serbe e d\u00ebmtoi seriozisht pozicionin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb rrafshin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Deri m\u00eb tani, 15 shtete kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr njohjet e tyre.<\/p>\n

Tarifa ende vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb fuqi, mir\u00ebpo presioni politik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Edhe pse kryeministri Kurti u zotua p\u00ebr largim t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb tarifave doganore dhe p\u00ebr reciprocitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb, SHBA-t\u00eb nuk po pajtohem me nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb deklaruar se tarifat duhet t\u00eb pezullohen n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi pa kushte. Emisari amerikan p\u00ebr dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, Richard Grenell, Donald Trump Jr. dhe disa senator\u00eb amerikan jan\u00eb deklaruar publikisht se SHBA duhet t\u00eb rikonsideroj prezenc\u00ebn e trupave amerikane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Kjo ka shkaktuar panik\u00eb mes qytetar\u00ebve dhe polemika mes p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb koalicionit qeveris\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i klim\u00ebs politike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kosova, n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, ka g\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrkrahje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, sidomos nga vendet per\u00ebndimore. Mir\u00ebpo, kjo p\u00ebrkrahje ka ndodhur n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur rendi bot\u00ebror p\u00ebrcaktohej nga unipolarizmi amerikan. N\u00eb vitin 2020, ky momentum ka ndryshuar. Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqizuar ekonomikisht dhe ushtarakisht, forca k\u00ebto q\u00eb sjellin ndikim politik n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe zbehin ndikimin per\u00ebndimor n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon negativisht p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, me ardhjen e Donald Trump n\u00eb krye t\u00eb SHBA, qasja konvencionale e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme amerikane ka ndryshuar duksh\u00ebm, duke u bazuar n\u00eb qasje idiosinkretike me vendime t\u00eb paparashikuara. Administrata Trump karakterizohet me politik\u00eb realiste dhe artin e arritjes s\u00eb rezultateve n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, rezultate k\u00ebto t\u00eb cilat jo gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me vlerat demokratike liberale.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb momentum t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb politik, Kosova ka nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb re e cila ballafaqohet me shum\u00eb sfida. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, Kosova nuk ka pasur v\u00ebmendje amerikane, prandaj duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ky momentum politik. Dhjet\u00eb vite dialog nuk kan\u00eb prodhuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebrfundimtare, q\u00eb shp\u00ebrfaq moskapacitetin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb finalizuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. P\u00ebrfshirja e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb dialog i jep fuqi dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe rrit aspiratat p\u00ebr finalizimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n

Kosova nuk mund ta vazhdoj\u00eb dialogun me Serbin\u00eb pa p\u00ebrkahjen e vendeve mike t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb ndihmuar shpalljen e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe konsolidimin e institucioneve n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi. Pa p\u00ebrkrahje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Kosova ka nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb brisht\u00eb. Prandaj, Kosova duhet te fokusohet seriozisht n\u00eb revitalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me shtetet e QUINT-it. Gjithashtu, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimalisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe se Kosova nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb duke diskutuar statusin e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, por normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fokusi i ri i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the key\u00a0aspektin e brendsh\u00ebm<\/strong>, Kosova ka nevoj\u00eb urgjente q\u00eb t\u00eb kthej besimin e qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb institucionin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin diplomatik. Kjo mund t\u00eb arrihet duke b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb inspektim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar sfidat dhe problemet. Nevojitet fokus n\u00eb gradim kualitativ n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohet zbatimi i\u00a0Ligjit p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin e Jasht\u00ebm<\/em>\u00a0dhe kthimin e kredibilitetit t\u00eb institucionit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, por jo nga r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia, Kosova duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb unitet dhe koordinim institucional. Politika e jashtme propozohet dhe zbatohet nga Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs dhe mbik\u00ebqyret nga Kuvendi. Politika e jashtme \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi dhe kompetenc\u00eb e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb vitale q\u00eb kushtetuta e vendit t\u00eb respektohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrpikm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

In the key\u00a0aspektin e jasht\u00ebm<\/strong>, Kosova duhet t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr stopimin fushat\u00ebs serbe p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e njohjeve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Edhe pse shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme per\u00ebndimore kan\u00eb njohur Kosov\u00ebn si shtet, nevoja p\u00ebr njohje t\u00eb reja nuk duhet t\u00eb neglizhohet p\u00ebrderisa Kosova mbetet jasht\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb. Tutje, duhet t\u00eb thelloj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet bilaterale me shtetet njoh\u00ebse dhe t\u00eb krijohen mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr njohje t\u00eb reja, me theks t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pes\u00eb shtetet e BE-s\u00eb. Gjithashtu, duhet nj\u00eb strategji nacionale dhe nj\u00eb koordinim i ngusht\u00eb me partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar para se t\u00eb procedohet me aplikim p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb evitohen debaklet e radh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen maksimale p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb efektit detrimental q\u00eb ka. Kosova duhet t\u00eb forcoj pozicionin e saj negociator t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet duke u koordinuar ngusht\u00eb me vendet evropiane dhe duke shfryt\u00ebzuar riangazhimin amerikan n\u00eb dialog. Gjithashtu, Qeveria duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtohet n\u00eb transparenc\u00eb dhe mbrojtje t\u00eb sovranitetit duke anashkaluar negociatat sekrete.<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

Sallonet e s\u00eb mart\u00ebs jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nism\u00eb javore e\u00a0Institutit Demokraci p\u00ebr Zhvillim (D4D)<\/a>. Salloni ka format gjysm\u00eb- formal sipas rregull\u00ebs Chatham House dhe pa prani t\u00eb mediave. Diskutimi mbledh rreth vetes ekspert\u00eb e analist\u00eb, politikan\u00eb e publicist\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar dhe k\u00ebrkuar konsensus mbi temat e p\u00ebrzgjedhura. Secili Sallon p\u00ebrcjellet me editorial q\u00eb publikohet n\u00eb faqen elektronike t\u00eb D4D-s\u00eb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Qeveria e re p\u00ebrballet me sfida serioze, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb t\u00eb draftohet nj\u00eb strategji e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohen prioritetet ky\u00e7e dhe t\u00eb sigurohet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim dinjitoz dhe efikas bazuar n\u00eb dispozitat ligjore Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vite q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, Kosova mbetet shtet i pakonsoliduar. Mosan\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb organizata prominente nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1000,1001],"ppma_author":[20],"class_list":["post-6016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-politike-e-jashtme","tag-qeveria-e-kosoves"],"authors":[{"term_id":20,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"visar","display_name":"Visar Xhambazi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Visar-Xhambazi_Headshot-scaled-1-e1778848717235.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Visar-Xhambazi_Headshot-scaled-1-e1778848717235.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Xhambazi","first_name":"Visar","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6016"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8557,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6016\/revisions\/8557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6016"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}