{"id":6912,"date":"2024-04-12T14:48:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T13:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=6912"},"modified":"2024-07-19T14:54:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T13:54:52","slug":"anetaresimi-i-kosoves-ne-keshillin-e-europes-mundesite-dhe-sfidat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/anetaresimi-i-kosoves-ne-keshillin-e-europes-mundesite-dhe-sfidat\/","title":{"rendered":"An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs: mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe sfidat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gati dy vite m\u00eb von\u00eb nga koha e aplikimit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs (KiE), shpresat dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur pas <\/span>aprovimit t\u00eb rekomandimit<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim nga Komiteti p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb dhe Demokraci i KiE-s\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Grupi i ekspert\u00ebve, udh\u00ebhequr nga raportuesja Dora Bakoyannis, analizoi legjislacionin e Kosov\u00ebs, konkretisht se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vlerat q\u00eb burojn\u00eb nga KiE dhe m\u00eb 27 mars 2024 rekomanduan an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rolin ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rekomandim pozitiv e kishte implementimi i vendimit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese p\u00ebr Manastirin e De\u00e7anit, q\u00eb i jep t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr 24 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb. <\/span>K\u00ebrkesa<\/span><\/a> e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs drejtuar Agjencis\u00eb Kadastrale p\u00ebr ta respektuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs i hapi rrug\u00ebn Kosov\u00ebs drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb tutje, kryeministri Kurti, presidentja Osmani dhe kryekuvendari Konjufca, jan\u00eb <\/span>zotuar<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb letre d\u00ebrguar raportueses Bakoyannis se do t\u2019i q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb besnik\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb zotimeve n\u00eb Shtojc\u00ebn 1 t\u00eb Raportit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin themelimin e Asociacionit t\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, themelimi i t\u00eb cilit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb parakusht p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim.<\/span><\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi potencial i Kosov\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb rendin e dit\u00ebs n\u00eb mbledhjen e ardhshme t\u00eb Asambles\u00eb Parlamentare t\u00eb KiE, n\u00eb datat 15-18 prill 2024, nd\u00ebrsa vendimmarrja ky\u00e7e i takon K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave, me \u00e7\u2019rast Kosov\u00ebs i duhen 2\/3 e shteteve an\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benefitet dhe sfidat n\u00eb rast t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb KiE<\/b><\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb KiE mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nd\u00ebr arritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs viteve t\u00eb fundit. Krahas forcimit t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrfitues direkt jan\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar drejt\u00ebsi \u2013 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, qytetar\u00ebt do t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (GJEDNJ), me seli n\u00eb Strasburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Momentalisht, instanca m\u00eb e lart\u00eb ku mund t\u00eb ankohen qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkeljet e t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore \u00ebsht\u00eb Gjykata Kushtetuese, por me an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE, GJEDNJ do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb institucion tjet\u00ebr \u2013 q\u00eb shkon p\u00ebrtej Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese \u2013 ku qytetar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb apelojn\u00eb vendimet e gjykat\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb sfiduar drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa besojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb trajtuar padrejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb proceset gjyq\u00ebsore, mund t\u00eb paditin shtetin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb GJEDNJ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, kusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se pala duhet t\u00eb shtjerr\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mjetet juridike t\u00eb brendshme, ose th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb qart\u00eb, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet e drejta fillimisht n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Themelore, n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Apelit, Gjykat\u00ebn Supreme, dhe n\u00eb fund n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Pastaj, n\u00ebse pala arrin q\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi se si i jan\u00eb shkelur t\u00eb drejtat nga gjykatat vendore, vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb GJEDNJ do ta marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr shqyrtimin e atij rasti specifik.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrjashtim b\u00ebjn\u00eb rastet kur pala v\u00ebrteton se nuk ka pasur mjet juridik efektiv dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb instanc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, p.sh. kur k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb institucion, nd\u00ebrsa pala nuk pranon p\u00ebrgjigje pavar\u00ebsisht afateve ligjore, andaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vet n\u00eb instanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mjetit juridik joefektiv.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

GJEDNJ zbaton <\/span>Konvent\u00ebn Europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut<\/span><\/a> (KEDNJ) \u2013 dokument i cili n\u00ebnshkruhet nga t\u00eb gjitha shtetet an\u00ebtare, t\u00eb cilat marrin detyrime p\u00ebr zbatimin e saj. Kosova, edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e KiE, e ka inkorporuar n\u00eb <\/span>Kushtetut\u00ebn<\/span><\/a> e saj zbatimin e saj (Neni 22 i Kushtetut\u00ebs) dhe praktik\u00ebn gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb GJEDNJ (Neni 53) \u2013 q\u00eb kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer deri m\u00eb tash si nj\u00eb \u201cparap\u00ebrgatitje\u201d p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb KiE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE, zbatimi i k\u00ebsaj konvente nuk do t\u00eb mbetet m\u00eb vet\u00ebm detyrim kushtetues, sepse GJEDNJ detyron shtetet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblime ndaj qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb vet, n\u00ebse konstaton se individ\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ankuar u jan\u00eb shkelur t\u00eb drejtat e garantuara nga Konventa Europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (KEDNJ).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, pavar\u00ebsisht d\u00ebmeve eventuale t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, k\u00ebto detyrime dhe pasojat eventuale do t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh drejt p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sistemit juridik n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Organet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme n\u00eb respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore, si dhe praktika e GJEDNJ-s\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb detyrim i domosdosh\u00ebm n\u00eb inkorporimin e vendimeve gjyq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb gjasat q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb KiE?<\/b><\/p>\n

Kosov\u00ebs i kan\u00eb mbetur t\u2019i kaloj\u00eb edhe dy faza drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb KiE. Nga mesi i muajit prill pritet t\u00eb mbahet mbledhja e Asambles\u00eb Parlamentare, ku Kosova duhet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb 2\/3 e votave t\u00eb shteteve an\u00ebtare dhe faza finale do t\u00eb jet\u00eb votimi nga K\u00ebshilli i Ministrave \u2013 organi vendimmarr\u00ebs i KiE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilin e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb ministrat e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb shteteve an\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim jan\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga <\/span>p\u00ebrjashtimit i Rusis\u00eb<\/span><\/a> nga KiE. Duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00eb se KiE p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga <\/span>46 shtete<\/span><\/a> demokratike europiane<\/span>, nd\u00ebrsa Kosov\u00ebn e kan\u00eb njohur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2\/3 e shteteve an\u00ebtare apo 34 shtete. Prandaj, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim duken shum\u00eb reale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse t\u00eb gjitha shtetet q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur Kosov\u00ebn do ta mb\u00ebshtesin an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e saj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb. P\u00ebrvoja e kaluar e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb tentimet p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb UNESCO dhe INTERPOL ka treguar se jo \u00e7do shtet njoh\u00ebs i pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb ofron mb\u00ebshtetje apriori n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndikimi i Serbis\u00eb dhe \u2018lufta\u2019 diplomatike q\u00eb ka zhvilluar, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shtete t\u00eb tjera njoh\u00ebse t\u00eb votojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb INTERPOL, e disa t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb abstenojn\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova dhe Serbia, n\u00eb shkurt 2023, arrit\u00ebn marr\u00ebveshjen e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve \u2013 e njohur ndryshe si Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit \u2013 e cila parasheh n\u00eb <\/span>Nenin 4<\/span><\/a> se \u201cSerbia nuk do t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb asnj\u00eb organizat\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, Serbia ka filluar zyrtarisht fushat\u00ebn agresive kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE, duke formuar grupin punues p\u00ebr parandalimin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb, si dhe duke deklaruar publikisht se, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit <\/span>t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, <\/span>Serbia do t\u00eb largohet<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u201cluft\u00eb speciale\u201d dhe shkelja e marr\u00ebveshjes e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja po b\u00ebhen publikisht dhe pa asnj\u00eb penges\u00eb, me <\/span>komunikat\u00eb<\/span><\/a> nga Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb dhe me <\/span>deklarime p\u00ebr media<\/span><\/a> nga presidenti serb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq. Me gjith\u00eb shkeljen flagrante t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit, kjo nuk po mjafton t\u00eb ket\u00eb reagime nga nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuesit apo akter\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00ebherazi garantuesit e Marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbetet t\u00eb shihet se cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb epilogu i k\u00ebtij rrug\u00ebtimi shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr konsolidimin e subjektivitetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, kjo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb fitore t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb asnj\u00eb organizat\u00eb prominente nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gati dy vite m\u00eb von\u00eb nga koha e aplikimit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs (KiE), shpresat dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb organizat\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur pas aprovimit t\u00eb rekomandimit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim nga Komiteti p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb dhe Demokraci i KiE-s\u00eb.\u00a0 Grupi i ekspert\u00ebve, udh\u00ebhequr nga raportuesja Dora Bakoyannis, analizoi legjislacionin e Kosov\u00ebs, konkretisht […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[672,1002,972],"ppma_author":[30],"class_list":["post-6912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-eu","tag-keshilli-i-europes","tag-kosove"],"authors":[{"term_id":30,"user_id":20,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ensar-suma","display_name":"Ensar Suma","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fotografi.-Ensar-Suma.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fotografi.-Ensar-Suma.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Suma","first_name":"Ensar","description":"Ensar Suma punon si k\u00ebshilltar ligjor. Studimet universitare n\u00eb nivelin B.A i ka p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit \u201cIsa Boletini\u201d n\u00eb Mitrovic\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa studimet master LL.M, i ka p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit \u201cHasan Prishtina\u201d n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, n\u00eb programin \u201cE drejta Kushtetuese dhe Administrative\u201d.\r\n\r\nKa qen\u00eb dhe vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb aktivist i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. \u00cbsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i shum\u00eb konferencave shkencore vendore dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe ka publikuar artikuj nga fusha e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb revista t\u00eb ndryshme!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6919,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6912\/revisions\/6919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6912"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}