{"id":7854,"date":"2017-08-15T13:09:27","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T11:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=7854"},"modified":"2024-09-23T13:18:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T11:18:02","slug":"ligji-kunder-eksploatimit-nje-njeri-nje-pune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/ligji-kunder-eksploatimit-nje-njeri-nje-pune\/","title":{"rendered":"Ligji kund\u00ebr eksploatimit: Nj\u00eb njeri, nj\u00eb pun\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kabineti i ri qeveritar duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb urgjentisht n\u00eb politikat e pun\u00ebs. Dinamikat shqet\u00ebsuese sociale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb interes primar publik q\u00eb t\u00eb shtyhet p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb ligj sipas t\u00eb cilit nj\u00eb njeri do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend pune me pages\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, qeveria duhet t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes projekteve publike dhe rritjen e barazis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb rroga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb vend i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr klas\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe eksploatuese e taksave publike, por i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrmuese t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tabela e m\u00ebposhtme tregon se af\u00ebr 60% e t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb ardhurave nga vendet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb i shkojn\u00eb 20%-shit m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs (shtylla e mesme).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb ardhurat e k\u00ebsaj klase rriten, p\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb (50%, shtylla e majt\u00eb) bien, nga 8.6% n\u00eb vitin 2007 n\u00eb 6.4% n\u00eb vitin 2015. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, 50% e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, gjysma m\u00eb e pasur, merr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb ardhurave nga puna.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb bllogjet e kaluara n\u00eb Destrata \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar se pabarazia dhe varf\u00ebria relative n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e p\u00ebrgjithshme jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje; pra se dallimet shoq\u00ebrore jan\u00eb duke u keq\u00ebsuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndikimi i t\u00eb ardhurave nga puna n\u00eb ulje t\u00eb pabarazis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur p\u00ebr 12.5 pik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjes n\u00eb krahasim me ndikimin e burimeve tjera t\u00eb t\u00eb hyrave si kapitali, remitancat, transferet etj. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb lajmi tjet\u00ebr i keq p\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb sepse tregon se politikat e taksave dhe t\u00eb transfereve sociale, nga t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrcjellin gjendjen shoq\u00ebrore dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Por e nj\u00ebjta shif\u00ebr gjithashtu tregon se, si gjithkund, \u00e7do nd\u00ebrhyrje ambicioze nga pik\u00ebpamja e barazis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nis\u00eb nga puna si burimi kryesor.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb hyrat familjare nga rrogat sipas klas\u00ebs shoq\u00ebrore dhe ndikimi i tyre n\u00eb uljen e pabarazis\u00eb<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb shprehur n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje. Kalkulime vetanake, bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat baz\u00eb nga anketat e Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (ASK).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Dallimet e prezantuara n\u00eb tabel\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme duke pasur parasysh se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb ardhurave paguhen nga taksat publike si vende pune n\u00eb sektorin shtet\u00ebror ose financohen indirekt nga projektet publike. Meq\u00eb taksa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb TVSH-ja, kjo dmth. se shteti merr nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dhe financon klas\u00ebn e pasur. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e k\u00ebtyre pun\u00ebve krijohen nga tregu ose financohen nga taksat publike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare (sektori i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prandaj, qeveria e re e Kosov\u00ebs duhet urgjentisht t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb politikat e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ligji q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot interes primar publik p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar dallimet shoq\u00ebrore. Ky ligj, i p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr kontekstin e Kosov\u00ebs, s\u00eb paku p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb instalonte s\u00eb pari formul\u00ebn: nj\u00eb person, nj\u00eb vend pune.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo politik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, sepse n\u00ebse vizitohen deklaratat e pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve publik\u00eb, shpesh mund t\u00eb hasen burime t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta t\u00eb t\u00eb hyrave p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person, si:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nga paga si deputet, nga biznesi privat (psh.universiteti), dhe nga pensioni i mosh\u00ebs i paguar p\u00ebrmes taksave publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nga paga n\u00eb burokraci, nga m\u00ebditjet publike (psh. duke qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb numri komisionesh burokratike), dhe biznesi privat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet e Kosov\u00ebs, koncentrimi i k\u00ebtill\u00eb i burimeve t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebn qasje t\u00eb past\u00ebr ekstraktuese nga ana e elit\u00ebs dhe klas\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, pushteti politik p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb k\u00ebto burime tek an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes. N\u00eb vitin 2016, af\u00ebr 110 mij\u00eb persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kursime pensionale (dmth. kan\u00eb punuar) n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2007 (204,008). Por, kjo rritje e pun\u00ebsimit, si\u00e7 u tregua m\u00eb lart\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb forcim t\u00eb pozit\u00ebs relative t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr se numri i t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve dhe shuma absolute e t\u00eb hyrave mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ngritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me politik\u00ebn nj\u00eb vend pune – nj\u00eb person, qeveria do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb burimin kryesor t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb duke i distribuuar ato m\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri dhe duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb shans mij\u00ebra familjeve tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, qeveria duhet angazhohet direkt n\u00eb krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes projekteve publike duke gjurmuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e energjis\u00eb, minierave, pemtaris\u00eb dhe shitjes s\u00eb drurit si burime m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme natyrore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs me prioritet pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me m\u00eb pak aft\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti, dallimet e m\u00ebdha sociale k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb politika aktive n\u00eb ngritjen e barazis\u00eb n\u00eb paga n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt, duke punuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb rritjen e standardit mesatar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse detajet e nj\u00eb politike t\u00eb k\u00ebtill\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrcaktonte deliberimi publik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt se niveli i t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb familjeve, dhe jo GDP-ja, \u00ebsht\u00eb indikatori krucial p\u00ebr kontekstin kosovar. \u00cbsht\u00eb e sigurt edhe se nj\u00eb qeveri e vendosur mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb k\u00ebshtu 100,000 vende t\u00eb reja pune brenda nj\u00eb mandati.<\/span><\/p>\n

Distribuimi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb dhe rritja e p\u00ebrshpejtuar e pun\u00ebsimit do ta nisnin vendin drejt demokratizimit m\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsor. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, nuk ka asnj\u00eb arsye p\u00ebrse pjesa e varf\u00ebr e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb duhet ta vuaj\u00eb e vetme moszhvillimin e vendit. Por, fatkeq\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb gjitha partit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha politike kosovare kan\u00eb lindur si platforma nacionalizmi, nd\u00ebrsa prapa secilit flamur nacionalist t\u00eb tyre riciklohet realiteti i pandryshuesh\u00ebm: i eksploatimit shoq\u00ebror.<\/span><\/p>\n

___________<\/span><\/p>\n

Bllogu mb\u00ebshtetet nga Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, zyra n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Mendimet e shprehura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bllog nuk paraqesin medoemos besimet e Friedrich-Ebert-Stifftung.<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kabineti i ri qeveritar duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb urgjentisht n\u00eb politikat e pun\u00ebs. Dinamikat shqet\u00ebsuese sociale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb interes primar publik q\u00eb t\u00eb shtyhet p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb ligj sipas t\u00eb cilit nj\u00eb njeri do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend pune me pages\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, qeveria duhet t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":403,"featured_media":7815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1199],"ppma_author":[689],"class_list":["post-7854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-destrata"],"authors":[{"term_id":689,"user_id":403,"is_guest":0,"slug":"artan-mustafa","display_name":"Artan Mustafa","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/artan.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/artan.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Mustafa","first_name":"Artan","description":"Artan Mustafa \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues dhe ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs sociale. Ka studiuar shkenc\u00eb politike dhe zhvillim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Universitetin e Vjen\u00ebs, Universitetin Uppsala dhe Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, si dhe ka pasur q\u00ebndrime n\u00eb Universitetin e Missouri-t, t\u00eb Tokios dhe t\u00eb Oslos. Ka punuar n\u00eb gazetari q\u00eb nga viti 2001 dhe ka qen\u00eb kryeredaktor i Gazet\u00ebs Jeta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb (2011-2013)."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7857,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7854\/revisions\/7857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7854"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}