{"id":8157,"date":"2020-09-07T09:01:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T07:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=8157"},"modified":"2024-10-10T09:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T07:05:22","slug":"dhimbje-dhe-tjetersim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/dhimbje-dhe-tjetersim\/","title":{"rendered":"Dhimbje dhe tjet\u00ebrsim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deri m\u00eb tash, Angela Merkel dhe Vladimir Putin kan\u00eb kultivuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb karakterizuar nga pragmatizmi realpolitik. Duket sikur rasti Navalny do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht atmosfer\u00ebn mes tyre.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb anekdot\u00eb q\u00eb tregohet ngaher\u00eb dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien speciale mes Angela Merkelit dhe Vladimir Putinit. S\u00eb pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb dihet se Angela Merkel ka frik\u00eb nga qent\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebkur u sulmua nga nj\u00eb qen gjuetie af\u00ebr sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb Uckermarck m\u00eb 1995, ajo ka mbajtur distanc\u00eb me kafsh\u00ebt. Ky incident nuk kaloi pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re nga presidenti rus.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2007, plot nj\u00eb vit pas zgjedhjes kancelare e Gjermanis\u00eb, Angela Merkel vizitoi presidentin rus n\u00eb rezidenc\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Detin e Zi. N\u00eb momentin kur t\u00eb gjitha kamerat ishin t\u00eb drejtuara kah mysafirja, Putini hapi der\u00ebn prej nga hyri labradori i tij Koni, i cili pasi i mori er\u00eb, u shtri posht\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebve t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 shihet edhe n\u00eb foto t\u00eb ndryshme, kancelarja dukej e tendosur dhe n\u00eb siklet t\u00eb madh. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, kancelarja \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme saher\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr vizita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Keqdashja e qellimshme e presidentit rus ilustron gjithashtu edhe respektin politik mes: Merkel dhe Putin kan\u00eb pasur deri m\u00eb tash m\u00ebrr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb larg\u00ebta por t\u00eb respektit, ku secili ka ditur t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb mjaft mir\u00eb pushtetin dhe ndikimin e tjetrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e nd\u00ebrlikuar mes dy krer\u00ebve t\u00eb shtetit me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha pas rastit t\u00eb Alexei Navalny-t dhe zbulimit t\u00eb fundit se nuk ka fije dyshimi se n\u00eb sulmin ndaj\u00a0 liderit t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur helmi novichok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet n\u00eb Berlin besojn\u00eb se ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb agjencit\u00eb qeveritare t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb sulm, duke ditur se ato kan\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti gjas\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb patur qasje n\u00eb agjentin nervor, edhe pse d\u00ebshmia p\u00ebrfundimtare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur dhe mund t\u00eb mos gjendet kurr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, reagimi i saj ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht i ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb raport me ato t\u00eb m\u00ebparshmet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr para kamerave, ajo tha se u desh q\u00eb Navalnyt \u201ct\u2019ia mbyllnin goj\u00ebn\u201d dhe se tash shtrohen \u201cpyetje shum\u00eb serioze,\u201d q\u00eb mund dhe duhet t\u2019i sqaroj\u00eb vet\u00ebm regjimi rus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ky moment mund t\u00eb kuptohej se di\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb akumular n\u00eb vitet e muajt e fundit dhe se ftoht\u00ebsia e Merkelit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjimi t\u00eb madh. Ajo ishte p\u00ebrpjekur vazhdimisht q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte ura dialogu me Mosk\u00ebn, dhe sipas pik\u00ebpamjes s\u00eb saj, k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje ishin n\u00ebp\u00ebrk\u00ebmbur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme nga Putini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebpamja e Merkelit p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb ka edhe nj\u00eb dimension emocional: Ajo e dashuron rusishten, lexon librat e Tolstoyt e Dostoievskyt, dhe albumin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Beatles \u2018Yellow Sumbarine\u2019 e ka bler\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kancelarja gjermane dhe presidenti rus q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb politikisht shum\u00eb larg nj\u00ebri-tjetrit. Merkel iu g\u00ebzua shembjes s\u00eb Murit t\u00eb Berlinit m\u00eb 1989, dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo u orientua kah vlerat per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb liris\u00eb dhe u distancua krejt\u00ebsisht nga lindja \u2013 edhe sot ajo e ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb disa prej ndjeshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb gjermanolindor\u00ebve. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Putini si njeriu kryesor i KGBs\u00eb n\u00eb Dresden, do ta ket\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar shembjen e RFGJs\u00eb dhe Paktit t\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs si d\u00ebshtim dhe turp t\u00eb madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme, kancelarja gjermane nd\u00ebrtoi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Rusin\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshe prej paraardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb saj Gerhard Schroder, cili shokun e tij t\u00eb saun\u00ebs Putinin dikur e quajti \u201cdemokrat pa t\u00eb meta\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb vizitave zyrtare n\u00eb Rusi, kancelarja \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur gjithnj\u00eb me fjali t\u00eb qarta rreth shkeljeve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut atje, dhe me raste edhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me Putinin n\u00eb konferenca t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta p\u00ebr shtyp. Para disa jav\u00ebsh, ajo telefonoi Putinin, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ta parandalonte nd\u00ebrhyrjen e tij n\u00eb Bellorusi. Ishte poashtu Merkel ajo q\u00eb luftoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur sanksionet e Bashkimit Europian, edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr q\u00eb p\u00ebrbrenda partis\u00eb s\u00eb saj u shfaq\u00ebn z\u00ebra q\u00eb thirr\u00ebn p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e masave nd\u00ebshkuese ndaj Rusis\u00eb. N\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb forta ekonomike me Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr tensioneve, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes dy vendeve n\u00eb vitet e fundit jan\u00eb karakterizuar nga pragmatizmi realpolitik dhe interesat ekonomike. M\u00eb 2008, Merkel kundshtoi planet e SHBAs\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Gjeorgjis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb NATO. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ajo kishte parasysh interesat e Rusis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rastin e projektit t\u00eb gazsjell\u00ebsit <\/span>Nord Stream 2<\/b>, q\u00eb parashihet t\u00eb furnizoj\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb dhe Europ\u00ebn me gaz nga Rusia, ajo luftoi gati e vetme p\u00ebr ta realizuar p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb disa partner\u00ebve n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, ajo mbajti nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie mir\u00ebbesimi me Putinin, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i mund\u00ebsoi Gjermanis\u00eb, shpeshher\u00eb krahas Franc\u00ebs, t\u00eb vepronte si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse n\u00eb konflikte t\u00eb ndryshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i Ukrain\u00ebs, ku pal\u00ebt e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb konflikt u takuan sipas t\u00eb ashtuquajturit format t\u00eb Normandis\u00eb. Poashtu, ndikimi gjithnj\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb pragmatike n\u00eb Berlin; gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Janar, ajo shfaqi qendrime t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrta me Putinin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, edhe para sulmit ndaj Navalnyt, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb konference p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb Bundestag, kancelarja dukej e dor\u00ebzuar, gati-gati e p\u00ebrhumbur. Prokurori i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm sapo kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se Sh\u00ebrbimi Inteligjent i Rusis\u00eb GRU ishte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr sulmin kibernetik ndaj Bundestagut m\u00eb 2015, ku ishin sulmuar edhe email adresat e zyres se kancelares. \u201cM\u00eb duhet t\u00eb them sinqerisht: kjo m\u00eb dhemb,\u201d tha e tronditur kancelarja para deputet\u00ebve,\u00a0 – p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjithave ajo po p\u00ebrpiqej q\u00eb \u201c\u00e7do dit\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Rusin\u00eb\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkel e cil\u00ebsoi sulmin kibernetik, si\u00e7 u shpreh, si vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb prej aspekteve t\u00eb \u201cstrategjis\u00eb hibride t\u00eb luftb\u00ebrjes\u201d t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. Nuk ishin vet\u00ebm haker\u00ebt q\u00eb trondit\u00ebn marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet gjermano-ruse, por gjithashtu vrasja n\u00eb Berlin n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 2019 e \u00e7e\u00e7enit me pasaport\u00eb gjergjiane Zelimkhan Khangoshvil-it, vrasje p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Prokuroria e P\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb aktakuz\u00ebn e saj e b\u00ebn p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse Rusin\u00eb, me \u00e7\u2019rast Gjermania p\u00ebrjashtoi dy diplomat\u00eb rus\u00eb. Merkel kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb se duhen t\u00eb merren edhe masa t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk ishte vet\u00ebm vrasja q\u00eb indinjoi politik\u00ebn gjermane, por mbase edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra se si u mor Rusia me rastin. Ministria e Jashtme d\u00ebrgoi 17 k\u00ebrkesa Kremlinit p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkuar ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb hetimin e vrasjes, por nuk mori as edhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. N\u00eb Berlin ekziston p\u00ebrshtypja se edhe n\u00eb rastin e Navalnyt nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri bashk\u00ebpunimi nga pala ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb, n\u00eb qarqet qeveritare thuhet se politika kundrejt Rusis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb peshore, me t\u00eb gjitha konsideratat rreth intersave ekonomike e gjeopolitike. \u201cN\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen kjo nuk do t\u00eb arrihet me p\u00ebrjashtimin e nj\u00ebrit a tjetrit diplomat,\u201d thot\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i qeveris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Artkulli origjinal n\u00eb <\/span>Der Spiegel<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky artikull mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deri m\u00eb tash, Angela Merkel dhe Vladimir Putin kan\u00eb kultivuar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb karakterizuar nga pragmatizmi realpolitik. Duket sikur rasti Navalny do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht atmosfer\u00ebn mes tyre. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb anekdot\u00eb q\u00eb tregohet ngaher\u00eb dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien speciale mes Angela Merkelit dhe Vladimir Putinit. S\u00eb pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb me […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":8141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1260],"ppma_author":[310],"class_list":["post-8157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kremlinshah"],"authors":[{"term_id":310,"user_id":299,"is_guest":0,"slug":"martin-knobbe","display_name":"Martin Knobbe","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Knobbe.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Knobbe.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Knobbe","first_name":"Martin","description":"Martin Knobbe \u00ebsht\u00eb gazetar p\u00ebr revist\u00ebn javore gjermane Stern, dhe shkruan artikuj rreth temave sociale dhe politike n\u00eb Gjermani. Ai fokusohet n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb, terrorizmin dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kriminale."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8157"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8158,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8157\/revisions\/8158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8157"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}