{"id":8245,"date":"2024-10-11T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T13:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=8245"},"modified":"2024-10-17T09:08:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T07:08:52","slug":"universiteti-ne-politike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/analize\/universiteti-ne-politike\/","title":{"rendered":"Universiteti n\u00eb politik\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Universiteti yn\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb burim i ideve politike q\u00eb do t\u00eb dilnin nga k\u00ebrkimi shkencor mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet publike e politike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb gjendjen e tanishme, ai nuk ka \u00e7far\u00eb t\u2019i jap\u00eb politik\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, asnj\u00eb parti politike, q\u00eb n\u00eb programin e saj politik nuk i b\u00ebn vend mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb universitetit drejt k\u00ebrkimit shkencor t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve politike, sociale e kulturore n\u00eb interes t\u00eb publikut, nuk ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb ta trumbetoj\u00eb aderimin e profesor\u00ebve universitar\u00eb n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e saj si ngjarje me dometh\u00ebnie publike!\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Jo rrall\u00eb kemi d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebr ndikimin e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb universitet, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb se si politikan\u00ebt dhe personat e pushtetsh\u00ebm kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb shtrijn\u00eb ndikimin e tyre p\u00ebrmes kanaleve t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar udh\u00ebheqjen e universitetit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblyer klient\u00eb partiak\u00eb me poste dhe tituj akademik\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr ndikimin e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb universitet, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim dua t\u00eb ndri\u00e7oj nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr aspekt: universitetin n\u00eb politik\u00eb. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, angazhimin e profesor\u00ebve universitar\u00eb n\u00eb parti politike dhe poste politike. Sado q\u00eb <\/span>bashkimi i shkencave shoq\u00ebrore dhe politik\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb person \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundsh\u00ebm<\/span><\/a>, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim analizoj rastin kur nj\u00eb profesionist i shkenc\u00ebs, k\u00ebrkues ose m\u00ebsues i saj, e braktis at\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201cekskursion\u201d politik, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb migrim n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb papajtueshme me shkenc\u00ebn.<\/span> N\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb pluralizmit politik, kjo dukuri nuk mund t\u00eb gjykohet <\/span>a priori<\/span><\/i>, para se t\u00eb shohim se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb cil\u00ebsie profesor\u00ebt universitar\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb parti dhe \u00e7far\u00eb i sjellin ata jet\u00ebs politike si an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partive politike.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mjerimi i mendimit politik n\u00eb universitet<\/b><\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e gjat\u00eb, por ligj\u00ebrisht e dyshimt\u00eb, e pezullimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb profesor\u00ebve n\u00eb universitet gjat\u00eb angazhimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb poste politike si an\u00ebtar\u00eb qeverie, k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb qeveritar\u00eb, deputet\u00eb, apo ambasador\u00eb. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj praktike, universiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb varf\u00ebruar vazhdimisht nga ana kadrovike, pasi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i profesor\u00ebve kan\u00eb pezulluar pun\u00ebn n\u00eb universitet p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer politik\u00ebs, p\u00ebrderisa kan\u00eb ruajtur pozitat n\u00eb universitet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo edhe do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb arsyetohej vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse profesor\u00ebt v\u00ebrtet do t\u00eb ofronin di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore. Mir\u00ebpo, profesor\u00ebt universitar\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se kan\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb vet\u00ebdije socio-politike <\/span>n\u00eb universitet<\/span><\/i>, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasur \u00e7far\u00eb t\u2019i japin politik\u00ebs, ngase universiteti yn\u00eb pas luft\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb mjedis intelektual ku zhvillohet mendimi politik nga i cili do t\u00eb buronin ide politike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb profesor\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb ide a q\u00ebndrime politike. Mir\u00ebpo, ato nuk jan\u00eb rezultat i k\u00ebrkimit shkencor mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet publike e politike <\/span>n\u00eb universitet<\/span><\/i>. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, opinionet dhe q\u00ebndrimet politike n\u00eb mesin e komunitetit universitar nuk burojn\u00eb nga studimet mbi temat dhe zhvillimet politike, as nga diskutimet q\u00eb lindin nga gjetjet e k\u00ebtyre studimeve, por krijohen n\u00eb ambiente t\u00eb tjera. Universitetit ton\u00eb, n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, <\/span>i mungojn\u00eb institutet k\u00ebrkimore, qendrat e mendimit politik e kulturor<\/span><\/a>, si dhe forumet e diskutimit t\u00eb ideve q\u00eb kishin me dal\u00eb prej tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Funksioni p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i profesor\u00ebve nuk ngjan vetvetiu<\/b><\/p>\n

Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb personat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt z\u00ebn\u00eb postet udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb institucionet politike t\u00eb shtetit, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb ide ose kauz\u00eb politike, ndonj\u00eb interes m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb publikut ose m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi a segmenti shoq\u00ebror. Mir\u00ebpo, assesi nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet se profesor\u00ebt e angazhuar n\u00eb politik\u00eb e p\u00ebrmbushin automatikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb rol. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi politik i tyre nuk garantohet nga fakti q\u00eb ata jan\u00eb profesor\u00eb politikan\u00eb, por varet nga veprimet dhe idet\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Para se t\u00eb japim nj\u00eb gjykim, kemi arsye t\u00eb presim p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim prej atyre profesor\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb mendim t\u00eb pjekur politik dhe profil solid publik, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb njihen p\u00ebr artikulimin e ndonj\u00eb ideje politike a kulturore relevante p\u00ebr publikun, ose p\u00ebr komunitetin t\u00eb cilit i p\u00ebrkasin, para se t\u2019i hyjn\u00eb politik\u00ebs partiake apo t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb poste politike. P\u00ebrndryshe, nuk mund t\u00eb presim p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb denj\u00eb prej profesor\u00ebve q\u00eb u bashkohen partive politike pa form\u00ebsuar a shprehur ndonj\u00eb ide apo q\u00ebndrim politik t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb mendimin e tyre. T\u00eb paorientuar nga ndonj\u00eb ide a kauz\u00eb politike, t\u00eb till\u00ebt nuk ka se si t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrpihen nga hierarkia partiake ose burokracia shtet\u00ebrore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor\u00ebt n\u00eb politik\u00eb, vet\u00ebm si t\u00eb papolitizuar<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse profesor\u00ebt nuk e pasurojn\u00eb mendimin politik dhe ideor t\u00eb partive politike ku b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb dhe as p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka ose dik\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00eb, a mund t\u00eb thuhet se i kontribuojn\u00eb jet\u00ebs politike n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb? Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr rolin e tyre n\u00eb partit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat aderojn\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, profesor\u00ebt thirren p\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer politik\u00ebs si ekspert\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb dikasteri qeveritar, ose si k\u00ebshilltar\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve politik\u00eb. Ky rol mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore. Mir\u00ebpo, p\u00ebr aq sa nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dijes s\u00eb profesor\u00ebve n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb politike q\u00eb ideohet diku tjet\u00ebr ose t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb interesi politik, kjo form\u00eb e angazhimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb politik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb mos kryek\u00ebput, e natyr\u00ebs teknike, sesa e natyr\u00ebs politike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb keq, ky kooptim i tyre p\u00ebrdoret si veg\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur goj\u00ebt e tyre kritike e kund\u00ebrshtuese ndaj qeveris\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjendjen e mjerueshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit shkencor n\u00eb universitet, profesor\u00ebt e tij nuk mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e politik\u00ebs, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 si pasiv\u00eb dhe si figura q\u00eb shtyen nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt<\/span>.<\/b> Ata thirren n\u00eb organizata politike si kuadro nga bota universitare e akademike dhe si t\u00eb till\u00eb reklamohen para elektoratit. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk thirren p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar, por p\u00ebr t\u2019iu v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim pushtetit, qoft\u00eb si ekspert\u00eb teknik\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebr kozmetik\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u ofruar partive politike figur\u00ebn e profesorit \u2013 gjithsesi, t\u00eb zbrazur nga ndonj\u00eb mendim ose kauz\u00eb politike \u2013 q\u00eb partia t\u2019ia shes\u00eb at\u00eb elektoratit si sapunin p\u00ebr djath\u00eb. <\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontrast me k\u00ebt\u00eb rol teknik e dekorativ q\u00eb kryen sot profesori n\u00eb politik\u00eb, n\u00eb historin\u00eb intelektuale e politike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs mund t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb profesor\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur rol proaktiv n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike. Duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr mendimin e tyre politik, p\u00ebrfshirja e tyre n\u00eb parti e grupime politike nuk e ka zhduk\u00eb mendimin e tyre, por e ka pasuruar vizionin politik. Me artikulimin e ideve politike dhe me propozimin e strategjive politike n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb, k\u00ebta profesor\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb organizimit politik, ideator\u00eb t\u00eb orientimit dhe aktivizmit politik. Nd\u00ebr ta, do ta mund t\u00eb shquanim profesorin universitar Fehmi Aganin, mendimtarin e strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb q\u00ebndres\u00ebs ndaj pushtimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si mund t\u00eb ndreqet kjo?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ky raport i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm i politik\u00ebs me universitetin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin politika merr nga universiteti vet\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb mund ta instrumentalizoj\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb politik\u00ebs partiake, por jo edhe p\u00ebrmbajtje politike, mund t\u00eb ndreqet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse universiteti zhvillohet n\u00eb qend\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve publike dhe n\u00eb institucion mendimi politik e kulturor. N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, raporti midis partive politike dhe komunitetit universitar do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim k\u00ebmbimi t\u00eb ideve politike p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi veprimi politik n\u00eb interes t\u00eb publikut, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb prestigjit profesorial p\u00ebr privilegje personale n\u00eb interes t\u00eb partis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb personit t\u00eb profesorit t\u00eb aderuar, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tani p\u00ebr tani.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjendja aktuale e raportit midis politik\u00ebs dhe universitetit th\u00ebrret n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn e studimeve e diskutimeve politike n\u00eb universitet, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb partit\u00eb politike t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb marrin politikisht nga profesor\u00ebt dhe universiteti, dhe n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk justifikon drejtimin e gishtit qortues kah profesor\u00ebt q\u00eb zgjedhin t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohen n\u00eb parti politike, ose t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb politik\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo forme q\u00eb duan vet\u00eb ata. Mir\u00ebpo, as edhe nj\u00eb parti politike, q\u00eb n\u00eb programin e saj politik nuk i b\u00ebn vend mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb universitetit drejt k\u00ebrkimit shkencor t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve politike, sociale e kulturore n\u00eb interes t\u00eb publikut, nuk ka fytyr\u00eb ta trumbetoj\u00eb aderimin e profesor\u00ebve universitar\u00eb n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e saj si ngjarje me dometh\u00ebnie publike!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Universiteti yn\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb burim i ideve politike q\u00eb do t\u00eb dilnin nga k\u00ebrkimi shkencor mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet publike e politike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb gjendjen e tanishme, ai nuk ka \u00e7far\u00eb t\u2019i jap\u00eb politik\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, asnj\u00eb parti politike, q\u00eb n\u00eb programin e saj politik nuk i b\u00ebn vend mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb universitetit drejt k\u00ebrkimit shkencor […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":196,"featured_media":8267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[624,998,1131,1269],"ppma_author":[700],"class_list":["post-8245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kryesore","tag-politike","tag-sistemi-i-edukimit","tag-universiteti"],"authors":[{"term_id":700,"user_id":196,"is_guest":0,"slug":"gezim-selaci","display_name":"G\u00ebzim Selaci","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-e1728652765257.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1-e1728652765257.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Selaci","first_name":"G\u00ebzim","description":"G\u00ebzimi Selaci \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Departamentin e Sociologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs. Ka studiuar Sociologji dhe Teori politike n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, Lond\u00ebr dhe Budapest. Specializimi i tij ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me legjitimimin e pushtetit dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e shtetit. Interesimi i tij p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohet tek politika dhe pushteti n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri nga perspektiva nd\u00ebrdisiplinore dhe shtrihet tek t\u00eb kuptuarit e pranimit\/mospranimit t\u00eb autoritetit, dinamik\u00ebs s\u00eb identiteteve kolektive, si dhe aktivizmit politik."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/196"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8247,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245\/revisions\/8247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8245"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}