{"id":1096,"date":"2023-03-10T14:16:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T13:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2024-10-28T12:21:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T10:21:08","slug":"beteja-serbe-kunder-konsolidimit-nderkombetar-te-kosoves-vazhdon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/disinfo\/beteja-serbe-kunder-konsolidimit-nderkombetar-te-kosoves-vazhdon\/","title":{"rendered":"Beteja serbe kund\u00ebr konsolidimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs vazhdon"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustrimi nga: <\/span>Bigeye<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur priten negociata intensive p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e planit<\/a> t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian (BE) p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesit p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij, Serbia nuk ka hequr dor\u00eb nga lufta diplomatike p\u00ebr ta penguar Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht kampanj\u00ebn e \u00e7njohjeve.<\/p>\n

Pas takimit t\u00eb 27 shkurtit, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb, Joseph Borrell, tha se pal\u00ebt u dakorduan<\/a> rreth propozimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse dokumenti nuk u n\u00ebnshkrua si rezultat i hezitimit t\u00eb pal\u00ebs serbe. Borrell deklaroi se tani diskutimet do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr planin e zbatimit dhe jo p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen e marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/p>\n

Dokumenti p\u00ebrmban edhe nenin p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit synohet frenimi i Serbis\u00eb nga politika e deritashme p\u00ebr ta penguar forcimin e subjektivitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, megjith\u00ebse nuk p\u00ebrmenden specifikisht (\u00e7)njohjet. Para takimit n\u00eb Bruksel, Serbia riktheu fushat\u00ebn p\u00ebr anulimin e njohjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk e ndal\u00ebn as vizitat<\/a> e shpeshta t\u00eb emisar\u00ebve europian\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00eb, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin kthimin e pal\u00ebve n\u00eb tryez\u00ebn e negociatave.<\/p>\n

Iniciativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e njohjeve e nd\u00ebrmori<\/a> ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Serbis\u00eb, Ivica Da\u00e7iq, i cili tha se jan\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb vende t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb revokuar njohjen e Kosov\u00ebs si shtet t\u00eb pavarur. M\u00eb 11 janar, shefi i diplomacis\u00eb serbe mbajti nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me homologun e tij togolez, Robert Dussey, i cili deklaroi se t\u00ebrheqja<\/a> e njohjes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga Togoja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare.<\/p>\n

Togo e kishte njohur Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2014, me \u00e7\u2019rast ministri i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Enver Hoxhaj, dhe Robert Ducey pat\u00ebn n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr vendosjen e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve diplomatike. Por pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb ishe dh\u00ebn\u00eb lajmi<\/a> p\u00ebr \u00e7njohjen e Togos dhe pozicioni i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb u riafirmua edhe m\u00eb 2023.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr rastet e rralla kur nj\u00eb shtet publikisht njofton p\u00ebr anulimin e njohjes. Por Serbia ka tentuar t\u2019i keqp\u00ebrdor\u00eb shtetet e tjera, duke prezantuar \u00e7njohje<\/a>, megjith\u00ebse ato nuk jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrmes prezantimit t\u00eb notave verbale. Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs demantoi zyrtar\u00ebt serb\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pretenduar p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e njohjeve e p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb edhe Gabonin.<\/p>\n

Por edhe pas ndryshimeve n\u00eb qeveri, MPJ-ja asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e ka hequr prej faqes zyrtare emrin<\/a> e k\u00ebtij shteti, q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb figuroj\u00eb edhe pas rikonfirmimit se njohja \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr.<\/p>\n

Ky zhvillim riaktivizoi diplomat\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt takuan disa prej p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb shteteve me t\u00eb cilat Serbia pretendon se ka marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb mira dhe se kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr njohjet<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, ambasadori i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Kanada, Adriatik Kryeziu, takoi homologen nga Gaboni, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn diskutoi<\/a> p\u00ebr thellimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit dypal\u00ebsh. Takime t\u00eb ngjashme me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb vendeve afrikane pat\u00ebn edhe ambasadori i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Bruksel<\/a>, ai n\u00eb Ankara<\/a>, Britani t\u00eb Madhe<\/a>, Portugali<\/a> e Japoni<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fushata e Serbis\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar propagand\u00eb p\u00ebr faktin se t\u00ebrheqja de jure<\/em> e njohjes<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e cila nuk ka baz\u00eb ligjore n\u00eb t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs. Revokimi i njohjes mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kur nj\u00eb shtet humb karakteristikat thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, diplomacia kosovare \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar e ngath\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u2019iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me lobim te vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshme, kryesisht ato afrikane, e as nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar sa duhet momentumi i krijuar pas opinionit<\/a> t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb (GJND), q\u00eb thot\u00eb se Kosova nuk e ka shkelur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/a> me rastin e shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, ashtu si\u00e7 pretendonte Serbia.<\/p>\n

Me gjith\u00eb opinionin e favorsh\u00ebm ndaj Kosov\u00ebs, qeveria kosovare pranoi t\u00eb futej n\u00eb negociata<\/a> t\u00eb reja me Serbin\u00eb sipas nj\u00eb rezolute<\/a> t\u00eb miratuar nga Organizata e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB), ku kryesisht u diskutua p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e brendshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb serb\u00ebve. Kjo gj\u00eb pati efekt negativ edhe n\u00eb shtimin e njohjeve dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, pasi shum\u00eb shtete u rezervuan n\u00eb vendimmarrje n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes me Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo dilem\u00eb u betonua pas vitit 2018, kur ish-presidenti Hashim Tha\u00e7i lansoi iden\u00eb e korrigjimit<\/a> t\u00eb kufirit me Serbin\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo, ShBA-ja dhe BE-ja kund\u00ebrshtuan secil\u00ebn ide q\u00eb implikonte ndryshimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kufijve n\u00eb Ballkan, duke iu rikthyer p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb vjetra p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb nuk prek kufijt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Lobimin kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, Serbia e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur metoda p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb ngritur dyshime se nd\u00ebrlidhen me afera korruptive. N\u00ebnkryetarja e Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Liris\u00eb dhe Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb (SSP), Marinka Tepiq, kishte akuzuar<\/a> ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm serb, Da\u00e7iq, se ka mbledhur para nga biznesmen\u00eb e tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb arm\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e njohjeve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 2019 u publikua<\/a> edhe nj\u00eb skandal n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, ku mediat vendore zbuluan nj\u00eb pages\u00eb prej 350 mij\u00eb eurosh nga qeveria serbe, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb \u201c\u00e7njohjes\u201d s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Metodat e Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i bler\u00eb \u00e7njohjet e Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur edhe nga ish-ministri i Jasht\u00ebm, Enver Hoxhaj. Sipas tij, kampanjat lobuese<\/a> kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebrmes ryshfetit dhe shitjes ilegale t\u00eb arm\u00ebve dhe veprimeve t\u00eb ngjashme, tashm\u00eb po konfirmoheshin edhe prej Beogradit.<\/p>\n

Fushata kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prej vitit 2018 e k\u00ebndej ka pasur shterp\u00ebsi sa i p\u00ebrket shtimit t\u00eb njohjeve. Njohja e fundit p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn ishte nga Izraeli<\/a> m\u00eb 4 shtator t\u00eb vitit 2020, si pjes\u00eb e zotimeve t\u00eb Washingtonit<\/a>, i cili pati vendosur moratorium nj\u00ebvje\u00e7ar sa u p\u00ebrket aplikimeve p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo kjo nuk e ndali Serbin\u00eb, e cila krahas fushat\u00ebs p\u00ebr anulimin e njohjeve shfryt\u00ebzoi \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej t\u00eb cilave u deponua aplikimi<\/a> vitin e kaluar. Zyrtar\u00ebt serb\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste jan\u00eb krenuar<\/a> se kan\u00eb bllokuar p\u00ebrfshirjen e aplikacionit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs (KiE). Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar edhe me dezinformata t\u00eb shumta, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qarkulluar edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr mediat e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Pas raportimit t\u00eb mediave se aplikacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar<\/a> me vot\u00eb nga ambasador\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit, Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Diaspor\u00ebs (MPJD) e Kosov\u00ebs reagoi duke mohuar t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur ndonj\u00eb votim q\u00eb prej 12 majit kur ishte deponuar aplikimi. Sipas MPJD-s\u00eb<\/a>, koordinimi me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe lobimi i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb ka siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr ta kaluar faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse shtetet kryesore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur aspiratat e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb KiE, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE nd\u00ebrlidhet ngusht\u00eb me progresin n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi.<\/p>\n

Ambasada Gjermane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka paralajm\u00ebruar se bllokimi<\/a> i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i themelimit t\u00eb Asociacionit t\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe nuk e b\u00ebn t\u00eb leht\u00eb arritjen e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb domosdoshme (2\/3 e votave) p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb KiE prej 46 shtetesh an\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Shpresat e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb KiE jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm pas p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb si rezultat i luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb KiE, Programi i Partneritetit p\u00ebr Paqe t\u00eb NATO-s (si hap para an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb NATO) dhe UNESCO, jan\u00eb disa prej organizatave n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat Kosova e synon an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin. Kryeministri Kurti ka themeluar<\/a> nj\u00eb grup punues p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e aplikacionit<\/a> p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb NATO, por q\u00eb deri tash nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb afat se kur mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kjo.<\/p>\n

Kosova n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshilluar nga aleat\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahet nga k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr aplikime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019i jepet shans dialogut me Serbin\u00eb dhe arritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje finale. P\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb tilla pati n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti ku synimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova dhe Serbia t\u00eb pajtohen rreth propozimit franko-gjerman. Krahas tjerave, plani i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrmban edhe nj\u00eb klauzol\u00eb<\/a>, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Serbia nuk do ta kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb OKB-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Zotime t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb edhe dialogun e kaluar, sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshja<\/a> e vitit 2013, por q\u00eb Serbia asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk i ka respektuar ato, duke e luftuar papushim subjektivitetin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Edhe pas dakordimit t\u00eb proklamuar nga ana e Borrellit n\u00eb Bruksel, presidenti serb Vu\u00e7iq deklaroi<\/a> se asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb OKB.<\/p>\n

*P\u00ebrgatiti: Fitim Gashi\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ky artikull publikohet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Iniciativ\u00ebs Rajonale t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kund\u00ebr dezinformimit. <\/em>\u201cQendra kund\u00ebr dezinformatave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor: ekspozimi i ndikimeve keqdash\u00ebse p\u00ebrmes gazetaris\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ilustrimi nga: Bigeye N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur priten negociata intensive p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e\u00a0planit\u00a0t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian (BE) p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesit p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij, Serbia nuk ka hequr dor\u00eb nga lufta diplomatike p\u00ebr ta penguar Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht kampanj\u00ebn e \u00e7njohjeve. Pas takimit t\u00eb 27 shkurtit, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[363,1242],"tags":[644,11,12],"ppma_author":[28],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disinfo","category-in-depth-story","tag-european-union","tag-kosova","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":28,"user_id":18,"is_guest":0,"slug":"disinfo","display_name":"Disinfo","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sbunker_FAKE_NEWS_001-min1647858578.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Sbunker_FAKE_NEWS_001-min1647858578.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Disinfo","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2241,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/2241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}