{"id":11604,"date":"2024-12-24T10:53:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T08:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=11604"},"modified":"2024-12-24T11:47:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T09:47:44","slug":"politika-e-fjaleve-asociacioni-bashkesia-apo-vetemenaxhimi-i-komunave-me-shumice-serbe-ne-kosove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/politika-e-fjaleve-asociacioni-bashkesia-apo-vetemenaxhimi-i-komunave-me-shumice-serbe-ne-kosove\/","title":{"rendered":"Politika e fjal\u00ebve: Asociacioni, Bashk\u00ebsia, apo Vet\u00ebmenaxhimi i Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2013, Serbia dhe Kosova arrit\u00ebn <\/span>Marr\u00ebveshjen e par\u00eb mbi parimet qeveris\u00ebse p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve<\/span><\/a> (Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit). Pika ky\u00e7e e marr\u00ebveshjes ishte themelimi i <\/span>Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe<\/span><\/i>, q\u00eb serb\u00ebve lokal\u00eb do t\u2019u jepte m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompetenca n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, arsimin, planifikimin urban, e fusha t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ngjashme. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo erdhi si rezultat i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb at\u00ebhershme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur \u201c<\/span>ambiguitet konstruktiv<\/span><\/a>\u201d, q\u00eb me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb serb\u00ebve dhe institucioneve serbe n\u00eb sistemin politik t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebr pal\u00ebt n\u00eb dialog ofronte dy opsione (Asociacion\/Bashk\u00ebsi). Megjithat\u00eb, prej at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar hendeku midis pal\u00ebve, me secil\u00ebn prej tyre q\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul n\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga opsionet. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve, lidershipi serb e ka favorizuar termin <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi <\/span><\/i>(serbisht: Zajednica), teksa lidershipi kosovar e ka preferuar termin <\/span>Asociacion. <\/span><\/i>Si n\u00eb komunikim t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm, ashtu edhe n\u00eb dokumente zyrtare, Serbia k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul p\u00ebr termin <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi <\/span><\/i>(Zajednica Serbe), teksa Prishtina e p\u00ebrdor termin <\/span>Asociacion. <\/span><\/i>Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht dallim terminologjik, por paraqet interpretime m\u00eb t\u00eb thella, t\u00eb cilat nuk v\u00ebrehen n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Asociacion vs. Bashk\u00ebsi: dallimet terminologjike<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb anglisht, shqip dhe serbisht, termi <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi<\/span><\/i> zakonisht i referohet nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve me karakteristika apo rrethana t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, si, p\u00ebr shembull, bashk\u00ebsia e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb klas\u00ebs s\u00eb shtat\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, ose bashk\u00ebsia e mjek\u00ebve.   <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, termi <\/span>Asociacion<\/span><\/i> ka kuptim m\u00eb formal ose organizativ. P\u00ebr shembull, teksa \u201cbashk\u00ebsia e gazetar\u00ebve\u201d mund t\u2019i referohet nj\u00eb grupi joformal, \u201cAsociacioni i Gazetar\u00ebve\u201d paraqet nj\u00eb entitet t\u00eb strukturuar, t\u00eb njohur dhe shpesh t\u00eb regjistruar, me detyra dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara. <\/span><\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebto dallime, kur i referohemi <\/span>Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe<\/span><\/i>, termi <\/span>Asociacion <\/span><\/i>m\u00eb shum\u00eb pasqyron nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb ligjore dhe organizative, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb kuptimit m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe joformal t\u00eb <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, pas shqyrtimit m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb, b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se preferenca p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00ebrit apo tjetrit term nuk bazohet n\u00eb kuptimin e fjal\u00ebp\u00ebrfjalsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb interesa politik\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Beogradi preferon \u201cBashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Termi <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi <\/span><\/i>(Zajednica Serbe) n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn serbe mund t\u00eb interpretohet si \u201cbashkim\u201d, duke iu referuar bashkimit t\u00eb komunave q\u00eb mblidhen dhe ia delegojn\u00eb kompetencat e tyre administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembull: Presidentit, K\u00ebshillit, Kuvendit). <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, lidershipi serb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e termit <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi, <\/span><\/i>sepse themelin e gjen te <\/span>Kuvendi i Komunave t\u00eb Komunitetit Serb n\u00eb Krahin\u00ebn Autonome t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Metohis\u00eb<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u2013 organ ky i themeluar n\u00eb vitin 2008 nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt serb\u00eb t\u00eb kuvendeve komunale t\u00eb 26 komunave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, pas shpalljes s\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme t\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvendi i Komunitetit <\/span><\/i>ka ekzistuar deri n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Brukselit n\u00eb vitin 2013, kur u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb. Shpesh, Beogradi i referohet <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave Serbe <\/span><\/i>si vazhdim\u00ebsi e atij kuvendi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ky <\/span>Kuvend i Komunitetit <\/span><\/i>buron emri i shkurtuar, q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Beograd dhe rrethet serbe, \u201c<\/span>Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave Serbe<\/span><\/i>\u201d. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb tentim i Beogradit p\u00ebr ta prezantuar Asociacionin\/Bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe si zgjatim t\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm t\u00eb <\/span>Kuvendit t\u00eb Komunitetit, <\/span><\/i>i cili devijon edhe nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit e vitit 2013. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prishtina k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul tek \u201cAsocacioni i Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dhjet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara, qeverit\u00eb e ndryshme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kur i jan\u00eb referuar <\/span>Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe <\/span><\/i>(AKS)<\/span>, <\/span><\/i>kan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e termit <\/span>Asociacion. <\/span><\/i>Kjo preferenc\u00eb vjen nga fakti se termi <\/span>Asociacion<\/span><\/i> p\u00ebrputhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me konceptin e bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomunal, sesa at\u00eb t\u00eb autonomis\u00eb territoriale, q\u00eb mund ta n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb termi <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aspekt tjet\u00ebr ky\u00e7 i k\u00ebtij dallimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se <\/span>Asociacioni <\/span><\/i>mund t\u00eb kuptohet ngusht\u00eb si organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse ose joqeveritare, e fokusuar n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim kulturor, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb bartjes s\u00eb kompetencave komunale te nj\u00eb nivel tjet\u00ebr i qeverisjes.  <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, <\/span>Asociacioni <\/span><\/i>ka qen\u00eb subjekt i p\u00ebrplasjeve t\u00eb ashpra politike midis partive t\u00eb ndryshme politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Partia n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje, e cila at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte n\u00eb opozit\u00eb, organizoi nj\u00eb varg protestash q\u00eb eskaluan n\u00eb dhun\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje erdhi n\u00eb pushtet me slloganin \u201c<\/span>Zajednica nuk kalon<\/span><\/a>\u201d, duke e p\u00ebrdorur q\u00ebllimisht termin serb \u201cZajednica\u201d (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb termit Asociacion), p\u00ebr t\u00eb provokuar ndjenja nacionaliste dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb frik\u00eb te populli. Me zgjedhjen e k\u00ebtij termi, ata synonin ta barazonin Zajednic\u00ebn me iden\u00eb e nj\u00eb \u201c<\/span>Republike t\u00eb re Srpska n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/span><\/a>\u201d.   <\/span><\/p>\n

Ky nd\u00ebrrim pasqyron nj\u00eb tentim p\u00ebr ta larguar publikun nga termi i ngarkuar emocionalisht \u201cZajednica\u201d q\u00eb e kishin shfryt\u00ebzuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, k\u00ebsisoj duke e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar at\u00eb me nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb m\u00eb pak provokuese, e cila i shkon p\u00ebr shtat narrativ\u00ebs aktuale politike t\u00eb tyre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri i Kosov\u00ebs, Albin Kurti, sipas Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pajtuar ta implementoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb <\/span>vet\u00ebmenaxhimit <\/span><\/i>p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb kompleks debatin e vazhduesh\u00ebm rreth terminologjis\u00eb p\u00ebr <\/span>Asociacionin\/Bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Nga \u201cAsociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia\u201d te \u201cVet\u00ebmenaxhimi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Brukselit, kur u prezantua <\/span>Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, <\/span><\/i>t\u00eb dy termet \u2013 <\/span>Asociacion <\/span><\/i>dhe <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi \u2013 <\/span><\/i>u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nd\u00ebrsjellsh\u00ebm. Kjo tregon q\u00eb BE-ja, si leht\u00ebsues, po ofronte dy opsione p\u00ebr pal\u00ebt n\u00eb dialog. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht terminologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga pal\u00ebt, Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe mbetet e paimplementuar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dhjet\u00eb vite pas Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit, Kosova dhe Serbia arrit\u00ebn <\/span>Marr\u00ebveshjen mbi Rrug\u00ebn drejt Normalizimit midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb<\/span><\/i><\/a> (Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit). Teksa marr\u00ebveshja i m\u00ebnjanon referencat eksplicite p\u00ebr \u201cAsociacionin\u201d ose \u201cBashk\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d, ajo prezanton konceptin e \u201cvet\u00ebmenaxhimit\u201d p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb komplekse situat\u00ebn.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Debati mbi termet <\/span>Bashk\u00ebsi <\/span><\/i>dhe <\/span>Asociacion <\/span><\/i>\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa thjesht \u00e7\u00ebshtje terminologjie; \u00ebsht\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje rreth shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb autonomis\u00eb ose vet\u00ebmenaxhimit q\u00eb komuniteti serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb do ta ket\u00eb sipas k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje. Prandaj, roli i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb dialog duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje, e jo p\u00ebr komplikimin e m\u00ebtejm\u00eb t\u00eb saj.   <\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht terminologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur, <\/span>Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe <\/span><\/i>mbetet e paimplementuar, kurse serb\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb duke pritur m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb q\u00eb Prishtina ta p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb zotimin p\u00ebr themelimin e tij, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjet e vitit 2013, 2015 dhe 2023.  <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vitin 2013, Serbia dhe Kosova arrit\u00ebn Marr\u00ebveshjen e par\u00eb mbi parimet qeveris\u00ebse p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve (Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit). Pika ky\u00e7e e marr\u00ebveshjes ishte themelimi i Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, q\u00eb serb\u00ebve lokal\u00eb do t\u2019u jepte m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompetenca n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, arsimin, planifikimin urban, e fusha […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1383,1545,972,624,998,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-11604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-asociacioni","tag-komunat-me-shumice-serbe","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-politike","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11606,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11604\/revisions\/11606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11604"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=11604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}