{"id":12140,"date":"2025-01-16T15:28:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12140"},"modified":"2025-01-16T15:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T13:35:56","slug":"pasqyra-vjetore-temat-qe-dominuan-vitin-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/pasqyra-vjetore-temat-qe-dominuan-vitin-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasqyra vjetore: temat q\u00eb dominuan vitin 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viti q\u00eb lam\u00eb pas, Kosov\u00ebn e gjeti me lajme t\u00eb ndryshme pozitive dhe negative, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu liberalizimin e vizave, aplikimin e pasuksessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs (KiE), kriz\u00ebn n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit dhe p\u00ebrfundimin e mandatit t\u00eb plot\u00eb qeveritar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb histori t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb temat kryesore qe dominuan n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2024:<\/span><\/p>\n

Liberalizimi i vizave dhe fuqizimi i pasaport\u00ebs<\/b><\/p>\n

Qytetar\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb ishin nd\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me pasaport\u00ebn q\u00eb renditej si nj\u00eb nga <\/span>m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuarat<\/span><\/a>. N\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, ku af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb jeton jasht\u00eb, vizat ndanin edhe familjet. Prandaj, ndoshta lajmi m\u00eb pozitiv i vitit p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb erdhi pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, m\u00eb 1 janar 2024, kur hyri zyrtarisht n\u00eb fuqi liberalizimi i vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr frik\u00ebs s\u00eb disa vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, liberalizimi i vizave as nuk rriti ndjesh\u00ebm migrimin e parregullt, as numrin e azilk\u00ebrkuesve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liberalizimi ndikoi edhe n\u00eb njohjen e pasaport\u00ebs nga Spanja, Qiproja e Armenia. E m\u00eb pas u hap edhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr heqje t\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb vizave me Izraelin, Emiratet Arabe, Tajvanin dhe Tajland\u00ebn. Viti 2024 ishte viti i pasaport\u00ebs kosovare, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb u b\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme sesa pasaportat e gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza e vazhdueshme n\u00eb komunat veriore<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2024, Serbia njohu zyrtarisht targat e Kosov\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pastaj filloi faturimi i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb komunat veriore. Pastaj hyri n\u00eb fuqi Rregullorja e Bank\u00ebs Qendrore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (BQK), q\u00eb de fakto ndalonte dinarin serb si mjet pagese (dinari do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb konvertohej n\u00eb euro s\u00eb pari).<\/span><\/p>\n

Institucionet kosovare mbyll\u00ebn edhe post\u00ebn lokale serbe dhe komunat paralele n\u00eb veri, duke shuar k\u00ebshtu edhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb institucioneve paralele serbe q\u00eb operonin n\u00eb disa komuna t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, e sidomos n\u00eb veri. Gjithashtu, peticioni p\u00ebr shpalljen e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb parakohshme p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr komunat veriore <\/span>d\u00ebshtoi<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto vendime u prit\u00ebn me protesta nga serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb n\u00eb veri dhe acaruan situat\u00ebn. K\u00ebto aksione u kritikuan edhe nga komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb si t\u00eb pakoordinuara.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, ngjarja m\u00eb e rrezikshme ndodhi m\u00eb 29 n\u00ebntor, kur nj\u00eb bomb\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu dig\u00ebn e Kanalit Ib\u00ebr-Lepenc, n\u00eb Zubin Potok, nj\u00eb sulm ndaj infrastruktur\u00ebs kritike t\u00eb vendit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 reduktimeve t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Mitrovic\u00ebs, Zve\u00e7anit dhe t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, shp\u00ebrthimi rrezikoi seriozisht pajisjen me rrym\u00eb p\u00ebr termocentralet elektrike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplikimi p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs (KiE)<\/b><\/p>\n

Aplikimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb KiE m\u00eb 12 maj 2022 u duk fillimisht se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte suksessh\u00ebm. N\u00eb mars 2024, Komiteti i Asambles\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb KiE-s\u00eb e ftoi Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim, duke vendosur vot\u00ebn m\u00eb 17 prill 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo vot\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebr <\/span>m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshmet<\/span><\/a> e Kosov\u00ebs sa i p\u00ebrket an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb institucion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje me 77% t\u00eb votave dhe p\u00ebrkrahje apo abstenim nga shum\u00eb deputet\u00eb nga shtete q\u00eb nuk e njohin Kosov\u00ebn, si: Greqia, Armenia, Ukraina, Rumania, Moldavia e Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo eufori e shkaktuar nga ky momentum pozitiv stagnoi kur n\u00eb mbledhjen e ministrave u kusht\u00ebzua nga Italia, Franca dhe Gjermania <\/span>d\u00ebrgimi i draft-statutit<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr Asociacionin\/Komunitetin p\u00ebr Komunat me Shumic\u00eb Serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Shembull ky se si procesi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb institucion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar u kusht\u00ebzua me nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Pas refuzimit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr ta d\u00ebrguar draft-statutin n\u00eb Kushtetuese, ministrja G\u00ebrvalla d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr, duke premtuar se Kosova do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit. Por, letra nuk doli t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u2019i bindur Franc\u00ebn, Gjermanin\u00eb e Italin\u00eb, q\u00eb kusht\u00ebzimi ishte p\u00ebrmbushur dhe aplikimi i Kosov\u00ebs tash p\u00ebr tash mbetet n\u00eb sirtar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Regjistrimi i popullsis\u00eb\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 2024 p\u00ebrfundoi me sukses regjistrimi i par\u00eb i popullsis\u00eb qysh prej vitit 2011. Sipas tij, Kosova ka 1.602 milion banor\u00eb. Krahasuar me regjistrimin e kaluar, q\u00eb solli shifrat prej 1.739 milion banor\u00ebsh, vihet re nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie drastike e popullsis\u00eb. Regjistrimi i popullsis\u00eb tregoi gjithashtu nj\u00eb densitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb zonat urbane, pra nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb komunat e m\u00ebdha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb gjetje tjet\u00ebr interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb arsimuarve. P\u00ebr shembull, nga 75 mij\u00eb n\u00eb 2011, n\u00eb 169 mij\u00eb p\u00ebr personat me Ba\u00e7elor; me Master nga 8 mij\u00eb n\u00eb 42 mij\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa me Doktorat\u00eb nga 1,136 n\u00eb 4,144.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ceket \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb, p\u00ebr dallim prej regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2011, tash n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, shumica me gradat Ba\u00e7elor dhe Master jan\u00eb gra. Nj\u00eb zhvillim tejet pozitiv p\u00ebr vendin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi i mandatit t\u00eb plot\u00eb qeveritar<\/b><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga viti 2017, qeverit\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs ishin tejet jet\u00ebshkurtra dhe t\u00eb cenueshme nga krizat. Vet\u00ebm brenda vitit kalendarik 2020, Kosova pati tri qeveri t\u00eb ndryshme. Por, Qeveria Kurti 2 \u00ebsht\u00eb qeveria e par\u00eb q\u00eb nga shpallja e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb m\u00eb 2008 q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundon mandatin e plot\u00eb qeveris\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mandatet e plota mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb praktik\u00eb pozitive p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb, ngaq\u00eb japin m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e politikave, krijojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri institucionale, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe demokratike dhe nxisin reforma m\u00eb afatgjata.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, viti 2024 d\u00ebshmoi p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, si: liberalizimi i vizave, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria politike, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e regjistrimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, si rritja e nivelit t\u00eb arsimimit dhe fuqizimi i grave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ofron shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Moszgjidhja e kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit dhe mosan\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se Kosov\u00ebn ende po e pengojn\u00eb sfidat e brendshme p\u00ebr integrim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viti q\u00eb lam\u00eb pas, Kosov\u00ebn e gjeti me lajme t\u00eb ndryshme pozitive dhe negative, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu liberalizimin e vizave, aplikimin e pasuksessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs (KiE), kriz\u00ebn n\u00eb veri t\u00eb vendit dhe p\u00ebrfundimin e mandatit t\u00eb plot\u00eb qeveritar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb histori t\u00eb vendit. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb temat kryesore qe dominuan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":442,"featured_media":10426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[973,1015,972,624,2371],"ppma_author":[1013],"class_list":["post-12140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-bqk","tag-kie","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-liberalizimi-i-vizave"],"authors":[{"term_id":1013,"user_id":442,"is_guest":0,"slug":"mehdi-sejdiu","display_name":"Mehdi Sejdiu","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Photo_Mehdi-Sejdiu.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Photo_Mehdi-Sejdiu.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Sejdiu","first_name":"Mehdi","description":"Mehdi Sejdiu doktorand i Shkencave Politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Heidelbergut. Ai studioi Shkenca Politike dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin \u015eehir t\u00eb Stambollit (BA) dhe Universitetin e Heidelberg (MA). Ka punuar si k\u00ebshilltar politik i Z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrit t\u00eb Par\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (2021 \u2013 2023) duke koordinuar m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti \u00e7\u00ebshtjet Kosov\u00eb \u2013 BE, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e procesit t\u00eb liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb alumni i programeve si IPS nga Bundestagu Gjerman, Akademia Diplomatike e Vjen\u00ebs dhe TEFF nga Stiftung Mercator. Mehdiu ka punuar n\u00eb disa institute k\u00ebrkimore n\u00eb Gjermani dhe Kosov\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb Institutin p\u00ebr Shkenca Politike n\u00eb Heidelberg, Grupin p\u00ebr Hulumtim t\u00eb Politikave Ballkanike dhe Grupin p\u00ebr Studime Juridike dhe Politike."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/442"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12155,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions\/12155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12140"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}