{"id":12296,"date":"2025-01-17T15:59:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12296"},"modified":"2025-01-17T16:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T14:09:51","slug":"tragjedia-ne-novi-sad-nxit-protesta-historike-ne-serbi-duke-e-riformesuar-te-ardhmen-e-vendit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/tragjedia-ne-novi-sad-nxit-protesta-historike-ne-serbi-duke-e-riformesuar-te-ardhmen-e-vendit\/","title":{"rendered":"Tragjedia n\u00eb Novi Sad nxit protesta historike n\u00eb Serbi, duke e riform\u00ebsuar t\u00eb ardhmen e vendit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beogradi nisi vitin e ri n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb festimeve me koncerte dhe ver\u00eb t\u00eb vluar n\u00eb sheshet kryesore, mij\u00ebra protestues e sh\u00ebnuan fillimin e 2025-t\u00ebs n\u00eb heshtje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nat\u00ebn e Vitit t\u00eb Ri, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 23:52, student\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Beogradit vendos\u00ebn t\u2019i shtyjn\u00eb festimet, duke organizuar <\/span>15 minuta heshtje<\/span><\/a>, n\u00eb nderim t\u00eb 15 viktimave q\u00eb humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn nga shembja e mbules\u00ebs s\u00eb stacionit kryesor hekurudhor n\u00eb qytetin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, Novi Sad. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1 n\u00ebntor 2024, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 11:52, u shemb mbulesa e rinovuar rishtazi e stacionit hekurudhor dhe la t\u00eb vdekur 15 persona. Stacioni hekurudhor ishte hapur s\u00eb fundmi, pas tre vjet\u00ebsh rikonstruktimi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tragjedia shokoi gjith\u00eb kombin dhe gjithandej shkaktoi zem\u00ebrim e mosbesim se nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim kaq katastrofal mund t\u00eb ndodhte n\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt t\u00eb rinovuar rishtazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkujtimi i viktimave n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet protest\u00ebs<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 5 n\u00ebntor 2024, filloi vala e par\u00eb e protestave, kur student\u00ebt n\u00eb Novi Sad filluan t\u00eb organizojn\u00eb protesta javore p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrkujtuar viktimat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar llogaridh\u00ebnie nga qeveria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Student\u00ebt n\u00eb Beograd shpejt iu bashkuan koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb shenj\u00eb solidariteti. \u00c7do t\u00eb premte, student\u00ebt u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb sheshet dhe rrug\u00ebt e Beogradit, duke e bllokuar trafikun dhe duke b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr hetim t\u00eb pavarur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestat u rrit\u00ebn me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera. \u00c7do dit\u00eb, sakt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb or\u00ebn 11:52 (ora kur u shemb mbulesa), qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb proteste, mbajt\u00ebn 15 minuta heshtje, p\u00ebr t\u2019i nderuar 15 viktimat. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e Serbis\u00eb ishte e paralizuar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive, p\u00ebr 15 minuta \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesta kulmoi me demonstrat\u00ebn masive t\u00eb mbajtur m\u00eb 23 dhjetor n\u00eb Beograd, ku <\/span>u mblodh\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100,000 njer\u00ebz<\/span><\/a>. Kjo ishte protesta m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb Serbi q\u00eb nga 5 tetori i vitit 2000 dhe e tronditi qeverin\u00eb e kryeministrit Millosh Vu\u00e7eviq. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet e pasuksesshme t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i kontrolluar protestat<\/b><\/p>\n

Partia n\u00eb pushtet, Partia Progresive e Serbis\u00eb (SNS), u p\u00ebrpoq t\u2019i kund\u00ebrshtonte protestat me d\u00ebrgimin e <\/span>an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb<\/span><\/a> dhe zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb komun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb dhe provokuar protestuesit. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, student\u00ebt u p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebn dhe nuk e lejuan situat\u00ebn t\u00eb eskaloj\u00eb. Q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e tyre i parandaloi mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Partis\u00eb Progresive t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb ta komprometojn\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen.  <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrball\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe publike, p\u00ebrgjigjja e qeveris\u00eb ishte menaxhimi reaktiv i kriz\u00ebs. Reagimi i par\u00eb nga Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb ishte dor\u00ebheqja e ministrit t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrtimit, Transportit dhe Infrastruktur\u00ebs, Goran Vesiq, pas ftes\u00ebs nga prokurori i Shtetit. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk ua hoqi dyshimin qytetar\u00ebve dhe protestat vazhduan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, disa jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, dhan\u00eb dor\u00ebheqje ministri p\u00ebr Tregti t\u00eb Brendshme dhe t\u00eb Jashtme, <\/span>Tomisllav Momiroviq<\/span><\/a>, si dhe drejtoresha e Nd\u00ebrmarrjes Publike t\u00eb Infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurudhave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, <\/span>Jellena Tanashkoviq<\/span><\/a>. Me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto dor\u00ebheqje, protestat vazhduan deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2024-t\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq u detyrua ta marr\u00eb rolin kryesor, n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta qet\u00ebsuar tensionin. N\u00eb <\/span>konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr shtyp<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb 11 dhjetorit, ai shpalli disa masa, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb publikimin e dokumenteve q\u00eb lidhen me rinovimin e stacionit hekurudhor dhe rritjen p\u00ebr 20% t\u00eb buxhetit p\u00ebr universitetet. Megjithat\u00eb, protestuesit mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb pal\u00ebkundur, me pretendimin se vet\u00ebm <\/span>nj\u00eb e treta e dokumenteve<\/span><\/a> ishin publikuar, kurse m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet kishin mbetur t\u00eb pazbuluara.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb dhjetor, 84 nga 112 fakultetet e shtat\u00eb universiteteve ishin t\u00eb <\/span>bllokuara<\/span><\/a>, duke u ndaluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive ligj\u00ebratat dhe provimet. P\u00ebr ta rritur edhe m\u00eb tej presionin ndaj qeveris\u00eb, edhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e shkollave t\u00eb mesme filluan t\u2019i bashk\u00ebngjiteshin l\u00ebvizjes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Vu\u00e7iq edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq t\u2019i qet\u00ebsonte protestuesit, duke shpallur nj\u00eb <\/span>skem\u00eb t\u00eb madhe<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb subvencioneve shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr blerjen e banesave dhe sht\u00ebpive nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, kryeministri Vu\u00e7eviq <\/span>njoftoi<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr planet p\u00ebr ristrukturimin e qeveris\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb dyja p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr shuarjen e zem\u00ebrimit publik d\u00ebshtuan, pasi protestuesit i refuzuan t\u00eb dy propozimet si p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr blerjen e heshtjes s\u00eb tyre.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ka e b\u00ebn unike k\u00ebt\u00eb protest\u00eb?<\/b><\/p>\n

Mjaft interesante se si t\u00eb gjitha masat e prezantuara dhe miratuara nga qeveria, qofshin veprime konkrete apo manovra t\u00eb PR-it (marketingut), nuk prodhuan rezultate. D\u00ebshtoi edhe p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr ta ndar\u00eb dhe shkat\u00ebrruar protest\u00ebn nga brenda, taktik\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kishte shkat\u00ebrruar disa protesta. Arsyeja kryesore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00ebndron te fakti se student\u00ebt gjithashtu e kan\u00eb strategjin\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, ata i marrin vendimet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet demokracis\u00eb s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb \u2013 <\/span>plenumeve t\u00eb student\u00ebve<\/span><\/a>. Si rezultat i k\u00ebsaj, ata nuk kan\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs q\u00eb mund t\u00eb intimidohen ose \u2018blihen\u2019 nga qeveria (edhe pse qeveria, me an\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit sekret, po e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr frik\u00ebsimin e individ\u00ebve). S\u00eb dyti, ata kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb qarta e t\u00eb formuluara dhe nuk heqin dor\u00eb nga to, e as nuk duan t\u2019i negociojn\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Refuzimi<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr ta takuar kryeprokurorin e Shtetit u solli edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje student\u00ebve. Student\u00ebt nuk duan t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompromis mbi k\u00ebrkesat e tyre, q\u00eb jan\u00eb transparenc\u00eb e plot\u00eb e t\u00eb gjitha dokumenteve dhe hetim i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00ebve n\u00eb korrupsion, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi te rr\u00ebzimi i mbules\u00ebs s\u00eb stacionit hekurudhor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbushja e k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebrkese me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte te maja e piramid\u00ebs politike n\u00eb Serbi \u2013 kryeministri Millosh Vu\u00e7eviq, i cili, kur u rikonstruktua stacioni hekurudhor, ishte kryetar i Novi Sadit, ndoshta edhe te presidenti Vu\u00e7iq, pasi Jellena Tanashijeviq tashm\u00eb ka deklaruar n\u00eb <\/span>d\u00ebshmin\u00eb<\/span><\/a> e saj p\u00ebr prokurorin\u00eb se, kushti i v\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb, nga ministri i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Vesiq, p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e Nd\u00ebrmarrjes Publike t\u00eb Infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurudhave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, ishte mosp\u00ebrfshirja e saj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt infrastrukturor, pasi k\u00ebto ishin negociuar dhe pajtuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga ministri Vesiq dhe presidenti Vu\u00e7iq.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ky fillimi i fundit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Progresive Serbe dhe Vu\u00e7iqit?<\/b><\/p>\n

Shembja tragjike e mbules\u00ebs s\u00eb stacionit hekurudhor t\u00eb Novi Sadit dhe protestat q\u00eb pasuan, pa dyshim ia kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb goditjen m\u00eb serioze Partis\u00eb Progresive Serbe, q\u00ebkur erdhi n\u00eb pushtet m\u00eb 2012-n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb e kan\u00eb duruar me vite pushtetin e Partis\u00eb Progresive Serbe, q\u00eb e ka shtyr\u00eb Serbin\u00eb drejt trajektores autoritare, me dob\u00ebsimin e opozit\u00ebs, shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile dhe mediave. Gjithashtu, qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar me korrupsionin dhe skandalet kriminale q\u00eb e kan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar partin\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet. Vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjimit t\u00eb akumuluara me tragjedin\u00eb n\u00eb Novi Sad shtyn\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra-mij\u00ebra t\u00eb rinj p\u00ebr t\u00eb protestuar n\u00eb rrug\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr shtypjen me premtime t\u00eb protestave, ato vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi dhe popullaritet. E drejtuar nga student\u00ebt, l\u00ebvizja bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb precedent historik, pasi student\u00ebt shpesh kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshimeve transformuese politike n\u00eb Serbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Her\u00ebn e fundit kur qytetar\u00ebt serb\u00eb u mobilizuan n\u00eb protesta gjasht\u00ebshifrore, ato \u00e7uan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e regjimit t\u00eb Sllobodan Millosheviqit. A mundet kjo val\u00eb e protestave ngjash\u00ebm ta sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb fundit e pushtetit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Progresive Serbe dhe Vu\u00e7iqit? Vet\u00ebm koha do ta tregoj\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beogradi nisi vitin e ri n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb festimeve me koncerte dhe ver\u00eb t\u00eb vluar n\u00eb sheshet kryesore, mij\u00ebra protestues e sh\u00ebnuan fillimin e 2025-t\u00ebs n\u00eb heshtje.\u00a0 Nat\u00ebn e Vitit t\u00eb Ri, n\u00eb or\u00ebn 23:52, student\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Beogradit vendos\u00ebn t\u2019i shtyjn\u00eb festimet, duke organizuar 15 minuta heshtje, n\u00eb nderim […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":12299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2317,624,2425,2011,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-12296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-beograd","tag-kryesore","tag-novi-sad","tag-protesta","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12296"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12298,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12296\/revisions\/12298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12296"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}