{"id":12343,"date":"2025-01-24T16:18:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T14:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12343"},"modified":"2025-01-24T16:23:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T14:23:40","slug":"zevendesimi-ne-postin-e-nxehte-kush-do-te-jete-pasardhesi-i-lajcakut-ne-dialogun-kosove-serbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/zevendesimi-ne-postin-e-nxehte-kush-do-te-jete-pasardhesi-i-lajcakut-ne-dialogun-kosove-serbi\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi n\u00eb postin e nxeht\u00eb: kush do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsi i Laj\u00e7akut n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prej vitit 2020, Miroslav Laj\u00e7ak ka qen\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Posa\u00e7\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Dialogun Beograd-Prishtin\u00eb dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb Tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr viteve, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cilave ai u mor kryesisht me normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, mandati i tij do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit t\u00eb 2025-t\u00ebs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pasardh\u00ebsin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Laj\u00e7akut kan\u00eb qarkulluar <\/span>z\u00ebra<\/span><\/a> prej korrikut t\u00eb 2024-t\u00ebs, kur Kaja Kallas u zgjodh P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e Lart\u00eb p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme dhe Siguri. N\u00eb Bruksel jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur shum\u00eb emra, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ish-presidentin dhe kryeministrin e Sllovenis\u00eb, Borut Pahor; ish-ministrin e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Finland\u00ebs, Pekka Haavisto, si dhe diplomatin danez Peter Sorensen. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, Pahori zgjodhi t\u00eb mos aplikoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb post dhe k\u00ebsisoj ua liroi rrug\u00ebn dy pretendent\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, Haavistos dhe Sorensenit, me k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb po duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb favoriti kryesor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Borut Pahor: pretendenti kryesor t\u00ebrhiqet nga gara<\/b><\/p>\n

Borut Pahor zyrtarisht ishte shprehur i interesuar p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb postin e Laj\u00e7akut, edhe para se k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb 2024-t\u00ebs, t\u2019i <\/span>zgjatej<\/span><\/a> mandati edhe p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb muaj. Ky njoftim ishte i befasish\u00ebm, pasi em\u00ebrimi i par\u00eb i Laj\u00e7akut n\u00eb vitin 2020 nuk ishte rezultat i procesit t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb aplikimeve, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb ishte zgjedhje e mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb <\/span>rekomandimin<\/span><\/a> e shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebsaj radhe, pozita ishte e hapur p\u00ebr aplikime n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Sh\u00ebrbimit Europian t\u00eb Veprimit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm (EEAS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pahori \u00ebsht\u00eb politikan me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe ka njohuri t\u00eb thella p\u00ebr rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Af\u00ebrsia gjeografike e Sllovenis\u00eb dhe historia e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt si pjes\u00eb e ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb e rrisin edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Pahorit p\u00ebr t\u2019i trajtuar kompleksitetet politike dhe kulturore n\u00eb dialog. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai vjen nga nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb e ka njohur Kosov\u00ebn, teksa mban marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb mir\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb. Gjithashtu, ai flet serbishten \u2013 gjuh\u00eb zyrtare edhe n\u00eb Serbi, edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr kualifikimeve t\u00eb tij, kandidimi i Pahorit ishte anashkaluar p\u00ebr tri arsye par\u00ebsore. E para, gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb fundit presidencial, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e tij me BE-n\u00eb u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua ndjesh\u00ebm. Shpesh, Sllovenia u <\/span>akuzua<\/span><\/a> p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe joliberaliz\u00ebm, krahasuar me Polonin\u00eb dhe Hungarin\u00eb. E dyta, n\u00eb vitin 2021, p\u00ebrfshirja e tij n\u00eb \u201c<\/span>non-paper<\/span><\/a>\u201d, q\u00eb avokonte p\u00ebr ndarjen paq\u00ebsore t\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe rishikimin e kufijve mbi baza etnike n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, nuk u prit mir\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Dhe e treta, BE-ja duket se p\u00ebr pozit\u00ebn e t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb po preferon ta em\u00ebroj\u00eb nj\u00eb <\/span>diplomat<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> sesa nj\u00eb politikan. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebto sfida, Pahori vendosi t\u00eb mos aplikonte p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pozit\u00eb, <\/span>duke p\u00ebrmendur<\/span><\/a> mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e tij me politik\u00ebn e tanishme t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pekka Haavisto and Peter Sorensen: dy pretendent\u00ebt nordik\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn finale\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Teksa Pahori shpresonte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ftes\u00eb nga Brukseli, EEAS-i po i konsideronte opsionet e tjera, konkretisht Pekka Haaviston, ish-ministrin e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Finland\u00ebs, dhe Peter Sorensenin, diplomat karriere nga Danimarka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, Haavisto dhe Sorenseni mund t\u00eb mos duken t\u00eb kualifikuar sa Pahori p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pozit\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, duket se BE-ja preferon nj\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar neutral me autoritet t\u00eb pakontestuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb procesin e dialogut. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebsaj qasjeje synohet m\u00ebnjanimi i skenarit t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me Laj\u00e7akun, i cili, n\u00eb disa raste, kryesisht nga Kosova, ishte akuzuar p\u00ebr <\/span>anshm\u00ebri<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb negociata. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pekka Haavisto<\/b>, politikan veteran, i cili ka sh\u00ebrbyer disa mandate n\u00eb Parlamentin e Finland\u00ebs dhe ka mbajtur tri poste ministrore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb ministrit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme. Ai gjithashtu ka garuar tri her\u00eb p\u00ebr president t\u00eb Finland\u00ebs, por n\u00eb secil\u00ebn gar\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfunduar i dyti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb parasysh p\u00ebrfshirjen e m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb procesin e zgjidhjes s\u00eb statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb ish-presidentit t\u00eb Finaland\u00ebs, Martti Ahtisaari, nga viti 2005 deri n\u00eb vitin 2008, Haavisto duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb kandidat i fort\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ai u <\/span>konsiderua<\/span><\/a> edhe p\u00ebr pozit\u00ebn e Koordinatorit t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Procesin e Paqes n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb vendimin e BE-s\u00eb.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Haavisto, ngjash\u00ebm me Pahorin, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb politikan sesa diplomat karriere, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb kontribuuar q\u00eb BE-ja t\u00eb mos e konsideroj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pozit\u00eb.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, karriera e pasur diplomatike e <\/span>Peter Sorensenit<\/b> dhe mosp\u00ebrfshirja politike e kan\u00eb pozicionuar at\u00eb si pretendentin favorit n\u00eb procesin e zgjedhjes. Sorenseni ka sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb organizata t\u00eb ndryshme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara dhe Bashkimin Europian. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, af\u00ebrsia me rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor e p\u00ebrforcon edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb kandidatur\u00ebn e tij. M\u00eb par\u00eb, ai ka sh\u00ebrbyer si P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Posa\u00e7\u00ebm i Bashkimit Europian p\u00ebr Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb dhe si Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Delegacionit t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. Gjithashtu, ai ka sh\u00ebrbyer si K\u00ebshilltar i Lart\u00eb i t\u00eb D\u00ebrguarit t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb Sekretarit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i UNMIK-ut n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb (2002-2006), si dhe P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Lart\u00eb i Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb Beograd (2009-2011).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto detyra, t\u00eb kombinuara me njohjen e tij t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, duket se e kan\u00eb ndikuar vendimin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ta <\/span>nominuar zyrtarisht<\/span><\/a> Sorensenin p\u00ebr pozit\u00ebn e P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian. Nominimi i tij pritet t\u00eb finalizohet deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit, var\u00ebsisht prej pajtimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Sorenseni duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb favorit<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse konfirmohet em\u00ebrimi i tij, Sorenseni do ta marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb Posa\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kritik. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs mbesin n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt historike, me tensionet q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbesin aty. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, Marr\u00ebveshja midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr Normalizimin e Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve (Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit), e arritur n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, po hyn n\u00eb p\u00ebrvjetorin e saj t\u00eb dyt\u00eb me progres minimal t\u00eb arritur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb klime gjeopolitike t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr dhe tranzicionit te administrata e re e Trumpit, i d\u00ebrguari i ardhsh\u00ebm ballafaqohet me detyr\u00ebn urgjente t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb raporteve thell\u00ebsisht t\u00eb tensionuara mes pal\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira. Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit, pa veprime vendimtare, rrezikon t\u00eb mbes\u00eb e par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, e kjo e b\u00ebn detyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm edhe urgjente, edhe komplekse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I d\u00ebrguari i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb balancoj\u00eb diplomacin\u00eb e prer\u00eb me durimin strategjik, duke nxitur besimin midis pal\u00ebve dhe duke zbutur presionet e jashtme. Suksesi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mision do t\u00eb varet shum\u00eb nga mb\u00ebshtetja e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ta rigjall\u00ebruar procesin e normalizimit dhe p\u00ebr ta kthyer n\u00eb binar\u00eb dialogun.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr pak dit\u00eb, BE-ja pritet ta sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb fillimin e nj\u00eb etape t\u00eb re, me formalizimin e em\u00ebrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr dialogun. Tani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb syt\u00eb jan\u00eb te Sorenseni, roli i t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendimtar n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e drejtimit t\u00eb dialogut Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe rezultateve t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prej vitit 2020, Miroslav Laj\u00e7ak ka qen\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i Posa\u00e7\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Dialogun Beograd-Prishtin\u00eb dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb Tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kat\u00ebr viteve, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cilave ai u mor kryesisht me normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, mandati i tij do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit t\u00eb 2025-t\u00ebs.\u00a0\u00a0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":12345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1043,972,1236,624,1051,998,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-12343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-be","tag-kosove","tag-kosove-serbi","tag-kryesore","tag-lajcak","tag-politike","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12344,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12343\/revisions\/12344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12343"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}