{"id":12745,"date":"2025-05-08T15:35:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=12745"},"modified":"2025-05-08T15:58:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:58:43","slug":"dymbedhjete-vjet-nga-marreveshja-e-brukselit-cka-ka-mbetur-nga-ajo-qe-u-premtua-ne-fillim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/dymbedhjete-vjet-nga-marreveshja-e-brukselit-cka-ka-mbetur-nga-ajo-qe-u-premtua-ne-fillim\/","title":{"rendered":"Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit: \u00c7ka ka mbetur nga ajo q\u00eb u premtua n\u00eb fillim?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 2013, Serbia dhe Kosova e n\u00ebnshkruan marr\u00ebveshjen e par\u00eb historike n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb dialogut t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga BE-ja: Marr\u00ebveshja e Par\u00eb mbi Parimet q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb Normalizimin e Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve (p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht e njohur si <\/span>Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbi gjysma e 15 neneve t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit fokusohen te Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe dhe tek integrimi i policis\u00eb dhe gjyq\u00ebsorit, si dhe te zgjedhjet lokale, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr integrimin e komunitetit serb n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn institucionale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit \u2013 duke nisur bisedime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb mes kryeministrave dhe me q\u00ebllimin e t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebve p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve bilaterale dhe integrimin e komunitetit serb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb veri \u2013 sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, shtrohet pyetja: ku q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb sot sa i p\u00ebrket zbatimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit dhe procesit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb normalizimit?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhb\u00ebrja e institucioneve serbe dhe integrimi i komunitetit serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00ebnshkrimi i Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit ishte thell\u00ebsisht <\/span>i papranuesh\u00ebm<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb Serbi. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, serb\u00ebt e veriut t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs jetonin n\u00ebn <\/span>mbrojtjen e plot\u00eb institucionale<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb: autoritetet lokale, nd\u00ebrmarrjet publike, madje edhe zyrtar\u00ebt policor\u00eb \u2013 edhe pse nuk ishin t\u00eb uniformuar \u2013 ishin pjes\u00eb e sistemit serb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb popullata lokale priste ishte, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, ruajtja e status quo-s\u00eb, kurse, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nj\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte te ndryshimi i kufijve dhe integrimi formal i veriut n\u00eb Serbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit e vitit 2013 ishte e papranueshme edhe te serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo marr\u00ebveshje nga serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, shihej si tradhti. Serbia pranoi t\u2019i zhb\u00ebnte institucionet paralele n\u00eb veri, duke u k\u00ebrkuar gjyqtar\u00ebve, prokuror\u00ebve, zyrtar\u00ebve policor\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbyesve civil\u00eb serb\u00eb t\u00eb integroheshin n\u00eb sistemin e Kosov\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse ngurrues, komuniteti serb u bind, duke i besuar premtimit t\u00eb Beogradit se do t\u00eb themelohej Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, q\u00eb do t\u2019u jepte atyre autonomi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: arsimi, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia, planifikimi urban dhe ekonomia lokale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Teksa serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb kishin filluar t\u00eb integroheshin n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn institucionale t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, progresi drejt themelimit t\u00eb Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb u bllokua gradualisht.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e progresit, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, i \u00e7oi serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs te <\/span>dor\u00ebheqja kolektive<\/span><\/a> nga pozitat e tyre n\u00eb institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs, duke krijuar nj\u00eb ngecje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb procesin e normalizimit. Pasoja tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishte ndalimi nga Serbia i procesit t\u00eb zhb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb institucioneve paralele, q\u00eb \u00e7oi Qeverin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb veproj\u00eb nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm, duke hasur n\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb nga komuniteti serb.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Nga integrimi tek eskalimi\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb 2023-t\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar situat\u00ebn, shp\u00ebrtheu nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje e hapur n\u00eb mes t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb armatosur \u2013 t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryetari i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i List\u00ebs Serbe, Millan Radoj\u00e7iq \u2013 dhe Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb rezultoi me vdekjen e nj\u00eb zyrtari policor t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe tre serb\u00ebve, pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb organizuar t\u00eb armatosur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tensionet eskaluan edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb kryeministrit Kurti, e cila \u2013 duke u thirrur n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ruajtjen e sovranitetit dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit \u2013 nd\u00ebrmori disa operacione policore me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb strukturave paralele dhe shtrirjes s\u00eb autoritetit n\u00eb zonat me shumic\u00eb serbe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Kurti nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nuk b\u00ebri asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim konkret p\u00ebr themelimin e Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb, si\u00e7 ishte parapar\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebparshme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb komunitetit serb t\u2019i konsiderojn\u00eb k\u00ebto veprime si diskriminuese dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit e vitit 2013, e leht\u00ebsuar dhe mb\u00ebshtetur nga BE-ja, u b\u00eb obligim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb momentin kur u n\u00ebnshkrua n\u00eb Bruksel dhe <\/span>u ratifikua<\/span><\/a> me shumic\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkuar prej dy t\u00eb tretave t\u00eb deputet\u00ebve t\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, qeverit\u00eb e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nj\u00eb <\/span>vendim<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs si shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos l\u00ebvizur p\u00ebrpara me Asociacionin\/Bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb, por edhe ai vendim i Gjykat\u00ebs k\u00ebrkon zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit si kur\u00eb universale?<\/b><\/p>\n

Ecuria e dob\u00ebt e zbatimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit, bashk\u00eb me t\u00ebrheqjen e serb\u00ebve nga institucionet dhe kriz\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb dialog, e kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb BE-n\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb proaktive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje, Franca dhe Gjermania u bashkuan p\u00ebr ta propozuar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb re drejt normazilizimit dhe p\u00ebr ta sjell\u00eb dialogun n\u00eb binar\u00eb. Pas shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u2019i bindur dhe \u2018presioneve t\u00eb forta\u2019 ndaj Kurtit dhe Vu\u00e7iqit, marr\u00ebveshja u arrit \u2013 n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb 2023-t\u00ebs, pal\u00ebt e pranuan Marr\u00ebveshjen mbi Rrug\u00ebn drejt Normalizimit n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb (t\u00eb njohur si <\/span>Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit<\/span><\/a>). <\/span><\/p>\n

Si reagim ndaj zhvillimeve negative gjeopolitike \u2013 me theks t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u2013 BE-ja dhe shtetet an\u00ebtare nxituan p\u00ebr ta siguruar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re pa e trajtuar realitetin n\u00eb terren.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tentativ\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr parandalimin e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm, ata anashkaluan nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje thelb\u00ebsore: angazhimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me komunitetin serb dhe inkurajimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhje lokale.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo mund\u00ebsi e humbur pati pasoja t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme. Dy muaj pas n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit, komuniteti serb i bojkotoi zgjedhjet, duke nxitur k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re tensionesh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri Kurti u p\u00ebrgjigj duke i d\u00ebrguar Forcat Speciale, \u00e7ka e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzoi edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb situat\u00ebn. Kjo spirale trazirash kulmoi me arrestimin zyrtar\u00ebve policor\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga forcat serbe dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00e7oi te p\u00ebrplasja e dhunshme n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit nuk ia del t\u00eb jap\u00eb rezultate\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Edhe pse Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit ishte vler\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja dhe shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb saj, <\/span>t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr zbatimin<\/span><\/a> e saj del t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta sesa t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit. Marr\u00ebveshja kurr\u00eb nuk u n\u00ebnshkrua, as ratifikua dhe bazohet n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Brukselit, duke k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur n\u00eb integrimin e komunitetit serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cniveli t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vet\u00ebmenaxhimit\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn prezanton element\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb njohjes de facto. <\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs akoma po refuzon t\u00eb ec\u00eb p\u00ebrpara me themelimin e Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit se BE-ja e ka <\/span>hartuar<\/span><\/a> nj\u00eb Statut. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, Serbia <\/span>refuzon<\/span><\/a> ta njoh\u00eb de facto Kosov\u00ebn dhe vazhdon t\u2019i pengoj\u00eb tentimet e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb se dy vjet pas Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit \u2013 dhe m\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit \u2013 \u00e7\u00ebshtja kryesore e themelimit t\u00eb Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe mbetet e pazgjidhur. Edhe pse BE-ja mban q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit, statusi ligjor i saj mund t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb <\/span>dyshim<\/span><\/a>, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktit q\u00eb as s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar, as ratifikuar kurr\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb moszbatimit t\u00eb saj.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, me zhvendosjen e fokusit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb drejt Ukrain\u00ebs dhe shqet\u00ebsimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera gjeopolitike, procesi i normalizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb anashkaluar. Bllokadat n\u00eb Beograd dhe Prishtin\u00eb, t\u00eb nxitura nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e rr\u00ebnjosur politik\u00eb, vazhdojn\u00eb ta pengojn\u00eb progresin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

BE-ja, p\u00ebr ta ringjallur procesin e dialogut, duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm, mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb qart\u00eb e t\u00eb orientuar kah rezultatet. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin ushtrimin e presionit t\u00eb baraspeshuar ndaj t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve, ofrimin e stimujve konkret\u00eb p\u00ebr pajtueshm\u00ebri dhe t\u00eb siguruarit se angazhimet e pal\u00ebve do t\u00eb pasohen me veprime t\u00eb matshme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 2013, Serbia dhe Kosova e n\u00ebnshkruan marr\u00ebveshjen e par\u00eb historike n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb dialogut t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga BE-ja: Marr\u00ebveshja e Par\u00eb mbi Parimet q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb Normalizimin e Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve (p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht e njohur si Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit). Mbi gjysma e 15 neneve t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit fokusohen te Asociacioni\/Bashk\u00ebsia e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe dhe tek […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":12747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1043,972,624,2496,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-12745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-be","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-marreveshja-e-brukselit","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12746,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12745\/revisions\/12746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12745"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}