{"id":13058,"date":"2025-08-13T11:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T09:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=13058"},"modified":"2025-08-13T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T09:20:56","slug":"trajtimi-i-boshllekut-te-ndihmes-nderkombetare-si-mund-ta-plotesoje-hendekun-sektori-privat-i-kosoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/trajtimi-i-boshllekut-te-ndihmes-nderkombetare-si-mund-ta-plotesoje-hendekun-sektori-privat-i-kosoves\/","title":{"rendered":"Trajtimi i boshll\u00ebkut t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare: si mund ta plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb hendekun sektori privat i Kosov\u00ebs?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfundimi i luft\u00ebs m\u00eb 1999, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur shum\u00eb n\u00eb ndihmat nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr financimin dhe zbatimin e nismave t\u00eb demokratizimit dhe paqend\u00ebrtimit, me q\u00ebllim fuqizimin e institucioneve, nxitjen e besimit nd\u00ebretnik dhe promovimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto ndihma nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb luajtur rol ky\u00e7 dhe e kan\u00eb ndihmuar transformimin e Kosov\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb vend i sapodal\u00eb nga konflikti n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci funksionale. Megjithat\u00eb, muajt e fundit jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar <\/span>ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme globale<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb ndihma dhe asistenca t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla, duke krijuar pengesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr shtetet si <\/span>Kosova<\/span><\/a>, q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr dhe q\u00eb akoma ballafaqohen me sfida n\u00eb pajtimin e komuniteteve dhe bashk\u00ebpunimin nd\u00ebrkufitar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ky ndryshim n\u00eb ndihmat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare krijon nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk kritik dhe rrezikon t\u00eb minoj\u00eb vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra t\u00eb progresit, por gjithashtu paraqet nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin privat t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Me interesin e tyre t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb suksesin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb vendit dhe me t\u00eb kuptuarit rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor t\u00eb sfidave lokale, bizneset e Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion unik p\u00ebr t\u2019u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb forc\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr paqend\u00ebrtim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e njohjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe mosmarr\u00ebveshja me Serbin\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb ta ndikojn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb aspektin ekonomik\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n

Kostot ekonomike t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme me Serbin\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Pa an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrqeveritare, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara dhe Bashkimi Europian, si dhe pa njohje t\u00eb plot\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, bizneset e Kosov\u00ebs funksionojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb disavantazh t\u00eb madh n\u00eb tregun global.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky p\u00ebrjashtim kufizon qasjen n\u00eb tregje dhe imponon kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, <\/span>ekuivalente me nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb prej 14%.<\/span><\/a> Kjo p\u00ebr eksportuesit kosovar\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton se produktet e tyre p\u00ebrballen automatikisht me nj\u00eb disavantazh n\u00eb \u00e7mim krahasuar me konkurrent\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Gjithashtu, rriten edhe kostot e importit, sepse furnitor\u00ebt llogarisin edhe nd\u00ebrlikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb administrative dhe rrezikun e perceptuar kur bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb panjohur. P\u00ebrfundimisht, k\u00ebto kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb margjinat e fitimit p\u00ebr bizneset dhe i b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta mallrat e konsumit p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, mungesa e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb list\u00ebn 3166 t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Standardizim (ISO) \u2013 sistem i njohur globalisht q\u00eb i pajis shtetet me kode unike p\u00ebr transaksione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, transport dhe sh\u00ebrbime digjitale \u2013 parandalon shum\u00eb kompani dhe sh\u00ebrbime digjitale p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb sistemet e tyre dhe detyron bizneset lokale, ose t\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vendeve t\u00eb treta, ose t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb pa k\u00ebto kode.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky p\u00ebrjashtim teknik n\u00ebnkupton se bizneset e Kosov\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb shum\u00eb platforma nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb elektronike, sisteme t\u00eb pagesave e rrjete t\u00eb logjistik\u00ebs q\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb kodet ISO, dhe k\u00ebsisoj ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuara nga ekonomia digjitale dhe zinxhir\u00ebt global\u00eb t\u00eb furnizimit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb biznesit e investimeve, Kosova p\u00ebrballet me <\/span>shkall\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb prej rreth 10.9%<\/span><\/a>, shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb sesa <\/span>mesatarja globale prej 4.92%<\/span><\/a>. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, Kosova p\u00ebrballet me ikje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb trurit, me rritjen e emigrimit vjetor nga 15 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 20 mij\u00eb para nj\u00eb dekade, te <\/span>mbi 35 mij\u00eb kosovar\u00eb q\u00eb e l\u00ebshojn\u00eb vendin \u00e7do vit<\/span><\/a>, sipas Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Largimi i <\/span>profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb trajnuar mir\u00eb<\/span><\/a>, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e <\/span>sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/span><\/a> dhe teknologjis\u00eb informative (IT), tkurr fuqin\u00eb e specializuar pun\u00ebtore dhe numrin e konsumator\u00ebve me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta, duke e kufizuar k\u00ebshtu edhe sip\u00ebrmarrjen, edhe konsumin n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl vicioz. K\u00ebto barriera ekonomike s\u00eb bashku e kufizojn\u00eb potencialin e rritjes dhe konkurrenc\u00ebs s\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Zvog\u00eblimi i financimit nga donator\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb paraqet rreziqe t\u00eb m\u00ebtejme p\u00ebr mjedisin e veprimit t\u00eb sektorit privat, teksa n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb shum\u00eb organizata t\u00eb fokusuara n\u00eb promovimin e dialogut p\u00ebr paqe dhe inkurajim t\u00eb njohjes nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, po <\/span>p\u00ebrballen me zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb fondeve<\/span><\/a>.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Pa p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr paqend\u00ebrtim, Kosova ballafaqohet me rritjen e rrezikut p\u00ebr tensione shoq\u00ebrore, q\u00eb mund t\u2019i prishin zinxhir\u00ebt e furnizimit, ta zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb besimin e konsumatorit, si dhe t\u2019i pengojn\u00eb investimet e huaja. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike nga normalizimi eventual i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Serbin\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb paarritshme pa p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduara p\u00ebr ruajtjen e dialogut dhe rritjen e besimit midis komuniteteve.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhbllokimi i potencialit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb Shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb Korporatave (CSR) n\u00eb sektorin e biznesit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ndryshe nga donator\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb me ndryshim t\u00eb prioriteteve dhe mandateve t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, bizneset lokale kan\u00eb interes afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr stabilitetin dhe mir\u00ebqenien e Kosov\u00ebs. Kjo ia mund\u00ebson sektorit privat kalimin nga p\u00ebrfitues t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb t\u00eb paqes n\u00eb investues t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr paqend\u00ebrtim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse angazhimi i till\u00eb mbetet i kufizuar, po shfaqen shembuj konkret\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, <\/span>Heb\u2019s dhe Missini Sweets<\/span><\/a> kan\u00eb hapur filialet e tyre n\u00eb Mitrovic\u00ebn e Veriut, duke krijuar ura ekonomike p\u00ebr komunitetet e ndara, teksa <\/span>The Rock \u2013 Smart Security<\/span><\/a> ka ndihmuar financimin e nj\u00eb konference mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet civile-ushtareke.    <\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, marr\u00eb parasysh se vet\u00ebm USAID-i <\/span>n\u00eb vitin 2023 p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn i ka siguruar rreth 73 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb<\/span><\/a>, plot\u00ebsimi i boshll\u00ebkut t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nga largimi i donator\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb mobilizim serioz t\u00eb sektorit privat.  <\/span><\/p>\n

Investimi n\u00eb P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb Shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs (CSR), <\/span>trend ky tashm\u00eb n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb Ballkan<\/span><\/a>, ofron nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuar p\u00ebr bizneset p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebrendimin e fitimit me q\u00ebllimin. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia Shoq\u00ebrore e Korporat\u00ebs (CSR) \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhimi i nj\u00eb kompanie p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim pozitiv n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb fokusohen vet\u00ebm te fitimi, kompanit\u00eb e orientuara kah P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia Shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje sociale, etike dhe mjedisore. Kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb trajtimin e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, mb\u00ebshtetjen e nismave t\u00eb komunitetit, mbrojtjen e mjedisit dhe t\u00eb qen\u00ebt transparent.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb biznese n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb tashm\u00eb tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtimin p\u00ebr komunitetin edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet praktikave tradicionale \u2013 <\/span>si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrja e plot\u00eb n\u00eb Zekat<\/span><\/a> \u2013 edhe mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb aktiviteteve konvencionale me baz\u00eb n\u00eb komunitet, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: zhvillimi i rinis\u00eb, fuqizimi i grave dhe nismat mjedisore. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kompani si <\/span>Meridian Express<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>FINCA<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Raiffeisen Bank<\/span><\/a>, dhe <\/span>Rugove<\/span><\/a> tanim\u00eb disa nga investimet e tyre n\u00eb komunitet i promovojn\u00eb n\u00eb stilin e P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb Shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb Korporat\u00ebs (CSR). Megjithat\u00eb, konteksti i Kosov\u00ebs k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb agjend\u00eb p\u00ebr CSR-n\u00eb q\u00eb ta trajtoj\u00eb m\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt mosmarr\u00ebveshjen e pazgjidhur me Serbin\u00eb dhe ndarjet e vazhdueshme etnike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, ekziston nj\u00eb arsye e fort\u00eb biznesore p\u00ebr CSR-n\u00eb. Meqen\u00ebse konsumator\u00ebt dhe partner\u00ebt i favorizojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb kujdes p\u00ebr komunitetin, kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb praktika t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore shpesh kan\u00eb <\/span>rritje t\u00eb fitimit<\/span><\/a> dhe <\/span>qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr CSR q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin paqend\u00ebrtimin mund ta \u00e7ojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara pajtimin dhe t\u00eb hapin mund\u00ebsi ekonomike me vler\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hapat praktik\u00eb p\u00ebr angazhimin e bizneseve<\/b><\/h4>\n

Kalimi nga operacionet tradicionale t\u00eb biznesit tek angazhimi aktiv p\u00ebr paqend\u00ebrtim nuk k\u00ebrkon rishikim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb korporat\u00ebs. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, bizneset e Kosov\u00ebs mund t\u00eb zgjedhin nga nj\u00eb spekt\u00ebr i niveleve t\u00eb angazhimit q\u00eb korrespondon me burimet e tyre, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe toleranc\u00ebn ndaj rrezikut.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Angazhimi i ul\u00ebt: <\/b>Qasjet me angazhim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt sigurojn\u00eb pika hyr\u00ebse p\u00ebr bizneset q\u00eb ngurrojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje politike. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb donacionet e vogla p\u00ebr nismat e paqend\u00ebrtimit dhe <\/span>organizatat<\/span><\/a> ose deklaratat publike n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Serbin\u00eb. Edhe angazhimet minimale tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e korporat\u00ebs, teksa k\u00ebrkohet ekspozim i kufizuar financiar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Angazhimi mesatar: <\/b>Qasjet me angazhim mesatar ofrojn\u00eb ndikim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh pa k\u00ebrkuar nga bizneset zhvillimin e ekspertiz\u00ebs s\u00eb specializuar. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e organizatave q\u00eb angazhohen p\u00ebr paqend\u00ebrtim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve pa pages\u00eb, si qirat\u00eb, furnizimet me mallra dhe ekspertiza teknike. P\u00ebr shembull, <\/span>Mercy Corps<\/span><\/a>, duke bashk\u00ebpunuar me partner\u00eb t\u00eb biznesit, m\u00eb par\u00eb ka krijuar rrjet\u00ebzime nd\u00ebretnike t\u00eb bizneseve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Angazhimi i lart\u00eb: <\/b>Qasjet me angazhim t\u00eb lart\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb ambiciozet dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr kompani m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, ose p\u00ebr ato me udh\u00ebheqje vizionare. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen ose p\u00ebrfshirjen n\u00eb programe q\u00eb promovojn\u00eb dialogun dhe nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb lidhje sociale dhe ekonomike midis ndarjeve etnike. P\u00ebr shembull, <\/span>odat ekonomike t\u00eb Qipros Turke dhe Qipros Greke kan\u00eb nxitur lidhje nd\u00ebrkomunitare t\u00eb biznesit<\/span><\/a>, duke e rritur bashk\u00ebpunimin ekonomik. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje, ndon\u00ebse k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb burime, mund t\u2019i vendosin kompanit\u00eb si lidere dhe t\u2019u ofrojn\u00eb avantazhe afatgjata duke ndihmuar normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs me jasht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me t\u00ebrheqjen e ndihm\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, e ardhmja e paqend\u00ebrtimit dhe p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike t\u00eb lidhura me normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb akter\u00ebt vendor\u00eb. Komuniteti i biznesit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe motivin p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hapin e duhur. Mb\u00ebshtetja e paqes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm shenj\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb, por edhe e men\u00e7uris\u00eb n\u00eb aspektin biznesor.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfundimi i luft\u00ebs m\u00eb 1999, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur shum\u00eb n\u00eb ndihmat nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr financimin dhe zbatimin e nismave t\u00eb demokratizimit dhe paqend\u00ebrtimit, me q\u00ebllim fuqizimin e institucioneve, nxitjen e besimit nd\u00ebretnik dhe promovimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.\u00a0 K\u00ebto ndihma nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb luajtur rol ky\u00e7 dhe e kan\u00eb ndihmuar transformimin e Kosov\u00ebs […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":654,"featured_media":13059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2562,1006,972,624,2561,1638],"ppma_author":[2560,2559],"class_list":["post-13058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-csr","tag-ekonomi","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-ndihma-nderkombetare","tag-sektori-privat"],"authors":[{"term_id":2560,"user_id":654,"is_guest":0,"slug":"madison-poe","display_name":"Madison Poe","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-5.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-5.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Poe","first_name":"Madison","description":"Madison Poe is the center coordinator for the Fred Cuny Center for Peace and Conflict Studies at RIT Kosovo (also known as the American University of Kosovo). She completed her graduate studies in global governance and diplomacy at the University of Oxford and her bachelor\u2019s in political science at Texas A&M University. Until 2025, she served as an analyst and program manager at the U.S. Agency for International Development."},{"term_id":2559,"user_id":655,"is_guest":0,"slug":"samuel-dziobkowski","display_name":"Samuel Dziobkowski","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-4-e1755072187662.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-4-e1755072187662.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Dziobkowski","first_name":"Samuel","description":"Samuel Dziobkowski is a research fellow at the Fred Cuny Center for Peace and Conflict at RIT Kosovo. He completed his bachelor's in history at the University of Maryland, where he also studied international development and conflict management. In fall 2025, Sam will begin a law program at Tilburg University, Netherlands."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/654"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13058"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13064,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions\/13064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13058"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}