{"id":13317,"date":"2025-10-15T10:18:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T08:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=13317"},"modified":"2025-10-15T10:18:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T08:18:35","slug":"tkurrja-e-popullsise-se-kosoves-qeveria-e-ardhshme-duhet-te-ndermarre-nje-mori-hapash-per-ta-frenuar-kete-fenomen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/tkurrja-e-popullsise-se-kosoves-qeveria-e-ardhshme-duhet-te-ndermarre-nje-mori-hapash-per-ta-frenuar-kete-fenomen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tkurrja e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs: qeveria e ardhshme duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb mori hapash p\u00ebr ta frenuar k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb ballafaquar me tkurrje serioze t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Problemet si pagat e ul\u00ebta, keqtrajtimet n\u00eb pun\u00eb, kushtet e v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e banimit t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm, e shum\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tjera, kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga vendi.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, qeveria e udh\u00ebhequr nga kryeministri Albin Kurti pretendon se ekonomia<\/a> po rritet bashk\u00eb me pagat. Por, kosovar\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb ta l\u00ebshojn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn. Raportet vendore dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova po ballafaqohet me ulje serioze t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 2011, Kosova kishte 1.739,825 banor\u00eb rezident\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq n\u00eb vitin 2024 vet\u00ebm 1.585,566. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me mbi 154 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, apo rreth 8%.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa, sipas raportit<\/a> t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore rreth rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2024, Kosova p\u00ebrballet me tkurrjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb nivel bot\u00ebror, me nj\u00eb ulje prej -9.7%.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Qeveria e ardhshme e Kosov\u00ebs duhet ta trajtoj\u00eb me urgjenc\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb masash p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr vendin.<\/p>\n

Tre faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb: nataliteti, plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe emigrimi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kosova vazhdimisht po sh\u00ebnon ulje<\/a> t\u00eb natalitetit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb po rezulton n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e numrit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto faktohen n\u00eb regjistrimin<\/a> e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2011, Kosova kishte rreth 179 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 6 vje\u00e7, e n\u00eb vitin 2024 ka vet\u00ebm 153 mij\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa, numri i popullsis\u00eb mbi mosh\u00ebn 75-vje\u00e7are \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb rreth 59 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb m\u00eb 2014, krahasuar me vitin 2011 kur ky num\u00ebr ishte 40 mij\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por, problemin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh Kosova e ka me emigrimin e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Sipas Institutit GAP<\/a>, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit 2024<\/a>, mbi 37 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb u larguan nga vendi. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb vitin 2023 u larguan<\/a> 21,244 qytetar\u00eb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Arsyet kryesore t\u00eb emigrimit jan\u00eb socio-ekonomike. Nj\u00eb anket\u00eb<\/a> e realizuar nga Instituti p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike n\u00eb vitin 2018 konstatoi se 36% e qytetar\u00ebve nuk do ta l\u00ebshonin Kosov\u00ebn n\u00ebse do t\u00eb merrnin nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mujore 600-800 euro. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe gjasht\u00eb vjet pas realizimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ankete, ky nivel i pagave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur. Sipas ASK<\/a>-s\u00eb, paga mesatare neto p\u00ebr vitin 2024 ishte 552 euro.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb ballafaquar me inflacion, shtrenjtim t\u00eb produkteve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, dhe shtrenjtim t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike<\/a>, gj\u00eb q\u00eb r\u00ebndoi edhe m\u00eb tep\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto statistika jan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend si Kosova, me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, zvog\u00eblimi i popullsis\u00eb zbeh mbushjen e ark\u00ebs s\u00eb shtetit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb tatimpaguesve dhe ndikon n\u00eb zbehjen e investimeve kapitale. M\u00eb pas ulet konsumi, q\u00eb rezulton me m\u00eb pak t\u00eb hyra p\u00ebr bizneset e p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb pak paga p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Si mund t\u00eb frenohet depopullimi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Qeveria e ardhshme e Kosov\u00ebs duhet ta adresoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje me seriozitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb. P\u00ebrtej transformimit energjetik, luftimit t\u00eb korrupsionit, investimeve t\u00eb reja, forcimit t\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme, por k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrkushtim, qeveria e ardhshme duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb vendimesh n\u00eb rrafshin afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Fillimisht, paga minimale duhet t\u00eb rritet nga 350 n\u00eb 450 euro, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb rritjen e pag\u00ebs mesatare. N\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale nuk ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/a>, sepse bizneset n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb raportuar p\u00ebr munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien qytetare.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr problem \u00ebsht\u00eb banimi<\/a> i pap\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime e banesa, por nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb zbrazura. Komunat duhet t\u00eb vendosin taksa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr banesat e pabanuara, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb stimulojn\u00eb shitjen e tyre, apo dh\u00ebnien me qira. Kjo do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb uljen e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb treg dhe do t\u00eb ofronte banim m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr familjet e reja.<\/p>\n

Tutje, Banka Qendrore e Kosov\u00ebs (BQK) mund nxjerr\u00eb rregullore p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn e plot\u00eb t\u00eb normave t\u00eb interesit, t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb tarifat e fshehura q\u00eb shpesh e rrisin artificialisht interesin real, si dhe t\u00eb vendos\u00eb standard minimal p\u00ebr kredit\u00eb hipotekare dhe konsumatore, q\u00eb parandalon shfryt\u00ebzimin e konsumator\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, Autoriteti i Konkurrenc\u00ebs i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (AKRK) duhet ta monitoroj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb tregun p\u00ebr nd\u00ebshkimin e manipulimeve t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, pasi inflacioni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm rezultat i ndryshimeve n\u00eb tregun bot\u00ebror, por edhe i shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb situat\u00ebs n\u00eb treg nga tregtar\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb monitorim m\u00eb rigoroz do t\u2019i nd\u00ebshkonte ata, rrjedhimisht duke e luftuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dukuri.<\/p>\n

Qeveria e ardhshme duhet t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb politika m\u00eb progresive sociale, si p\u00ebr shembull fondin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr tre muaj \u00e7dok\u00ebnd q\u00eb e humb vendin e pun\u00ebs, duke ofruar nj\u00eb siguri financiare deri n\u00eb gjetjen e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto politika nuk mund ta zgjidhin problemin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, por mund ta frenojn\u00eb problemin e tkurrjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, i cili mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr problemet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr vendin n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb ballafaquar me tkurrje serioze t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Problemet si pagat e ul\u00ebta, keqtrajtimet n\u00eb pun\u00eb, kushtet e v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e banimit t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm, e shum\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tjera, kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb largohen nga vendi. Megjithat\u00eb, qeveria e udh\u00ebhequr nga kryeministri Albin Kurti pretendon se ekonomia po […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":12469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1231,2610,1006,2609,972,624,1215,2608],"ppma_author":[23],"class_list":["post-13317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-banka-boterore","tag-depopullimi","tag-ekonomi","tag-gap","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-nataliteti","tag-popullsia"],"authors":[{"term_id":23,"user_id":13,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sefer-zogaj","display_name":"Sefer Zogaj","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/seferi2.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/seferi2.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Zogaj","first_name":"Sefer","description":"Sefer Zogaj ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet bachelor n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, Fakultetin Ekonomik. Gjat\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme ka filluar t\u00eb shkruaj v\u00ebshtrime p\u00ebr Gazet\u00ebn \u201cEpoka e Re\u201d, m\u00eb pas edhe p\u00ebr mediat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb si \u201cAlbeu\u201d dhe \u201cShekulli\u201d. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb studimeve master n\u00eb Fakultetin Ekonomik. Gjat\u00eb studimeve ka punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mori mediash si Intro, Ballkani, Insajderi.com, Shqip.com dhe tash KTV. Seferi \u00ebsht\u00eb poashtu pjes\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile p\u00ebrmes Institutit p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime Ekonomike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, e ka menaxhuar edhe nj\u00eb biznes t\u00eb vog\u00ebl \u201cGift of Heart\u201d q\u00eb kryesisht \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me shitje online. Interesimi i tij kryesor n\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb studimi i shkencave sociale."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13317"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13322,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13317\/revisions\/13322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13317"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}