{"id":13761,"date":"2026-01-30T14:46:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=13761"},"modified":"2026-01-30T14:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:53:52","slug":"nga-dialogu-te-parandalimi-a-mundet-be-ja-ende-ta-parandaloje-jostabilitetin-ne-marredheniet-kosove-serbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/nga-dialogu-te-parandalimi-a-mundet-be-ja-ende-ta-parandaloje-jostabilitetin-ne-marredheniet-kosove-serbi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga dialogu te parandalimi: a mundet BE-ja ende ta parandaloj\u00eb jostabilitetin n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Kosov\u00eb-Serbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teksa dialogu i leht\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja, pas incidentit n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023, hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb<\/a> t\u00eb dukshme, shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i tij filloi m\u00eb her\u00ebt, pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb nism\u00ebs p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbim territorial<\/a> n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe stagnimit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Me mjedisin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi, v\u00ebmendja ndaj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb-Serbi po zbehet p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. Krizat n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, Venezuel\u00eb, Palestin\u00eb, Grenland\u00eb, e t\u00eb tjerat, n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ishin jasht\u00eb horizontit n\u00eb vitin 2020. Megjithat\u00eb, sot, bota po p\u00ebrjeton ndryshime t\u00eb thella paradigmatike dhe po hyn n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb turbulence.<\/p>\n

Shfaqja e krizave t\u00eb reja globale nuk do t\u00eb duhej ta largonte v\u00ebmendjen nga dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi. Deri tani, rezultatet e fundit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb normalizimit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb jo t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme.<\/p>\n

Teksa ka kritika t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta p\u00ebr rolin e BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb qasjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb saj, t\u00eb bazuarit n\u00eb nj\u00eb paqart\u00ebsi konstruktive, perceptimet p\u00ebr trajtim t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb, si dhe q\u00ebllimin e padefinuar p\u00ebrfundimtar, nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb po shfaqet me shpejt\u00ebsi k\u00ebrkon v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme.<\/p>\n

Rreziqet e siguris\u00eb dhe potenciali p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb situat\u00ebs nuk duhet t\u00eb anashkalohen, edhe me mekanizmat ekzistues t\u00eb parandalimit.<\/p>\n

Rritja e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe tensioneve politike<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00eb pari, sulmet terroriste n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kanalit t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb Ib\u00ebr-Lepencit, v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pah paqen e brisht\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, edhe nj\u00eb \u00e7erekshekulli pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto sulme nuk ishin incidente t\u00eb izoluara. Ato pasuan nj\u00eb varg tensionesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb arrestimin e tre zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia, vendosjen e nj\u00ebsive speciale t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb veri, si dhe rritjen e f\u00ebrkimeve politike n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb bashku, k\u00ebto zhvillime n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se sa shpejt mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen siguria dhe stabiliteti, me zbulimin e cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb pasluft\u00ebs dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebretnike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse situata tani p\u00ebr tani mund t\u00eb duket m\u00eb stabile, nuk ka kaluar plot\u00ebsisht rreziku i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb dhe shkaqet themelore t\u00eb sfidave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb mbesin t\u00eb patrajtuara.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim<\/a> i vitit 2025 mbi procesin e normalizimit konfirmon se rreziku p\u00ebr konflikt \u00ebsht\u00eb real. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, Strategjia e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare e SHBA-s\u00eb<\/a>, e miratuar s\u00eb fundmi, theksoi se n\u00eb vitin 2025 u shmang p\u00ebr pak nj\u00eb luft\u00eb mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Tutje, transformimi i Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (FSK) n\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb rregullt, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kufizuar dhe mandatit mbrojt\u00ebs, po rrit tensionet me Beogradin. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Serbia po zgjeron prodhimin ushtarak dhe po siguron arm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara, q\u00eb i mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb rritjen e kapacitetit p\u00ebr destabilizimin e rajonit.<\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse militarizimi pasqyron nj\u00eb trend m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb evropian, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon t\u00eb kufizuar me mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb pazgjidhura dhe tensione t\u00eb vazhdueshme politike, ai e rrit cenueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb, duke i k\u00ebrkuar k\u00ebsisoj BE-s\u00eb t\u2019i trajtoj\u00eb rreziqet e siguris\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb segment, jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrejtshme disa marr\u00ebveshje, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: integrimi i serb\u00ebve n\u00eb Policin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs dhe menaxhimi i integruar i kufirit, por p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve n\u00eb vitet e fundit v\u00eb n\u00eb pah nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta vendosur k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e dialogut.<\/p>\n

BE-ja duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb domenin e siguris\u00eb, t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb proaktive dhe t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb me t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb<\/a>, duke krijuar nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019i adresonte \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kritike.<\/p>\n

1. Rivler\u00ebsimi i Rezolut\u00ebs 1244 t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (OKB)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Interpretimi i Rezolut\u00ebs 1244 t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb kontekstin e transformimit t\u00eb FSK-s\u00eb n\u00eb forc\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur dhe rolit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb KFOR-it n\u00eb lidhje me ndarjen e detyrave.<\/p>\n

Rezoluta 1244 u miratua n\u00eb vitin 1999 dhe q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb situata n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ka ndryshuar ndjesh\u00ebm. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Serbia vazhdon t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00eb se KFOR-i \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi formacion legal ushtarak i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00ebn Rezolut\u00ebn 1244.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e re e siguris\u00eb n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e BE-s\u00eb duhet ose ta siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb rreshtim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi interpretimin e Rezolut\u00ebs 1244, ta amendoj\u00eb rezolut\u00ebn (ndon\u00ebse veprim shum\u00eb i rrall\u00eb dhe i nd\u00ebrlikuar), ose ta krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb re ligjore p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

2. P\u00ebrfshirja e serb\u00ebve n\u00eb FSK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs tashm\u00eb i jan\u00eb bashkuar Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (FSK), \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb mbesin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb qasshme.<\/p>\n

BE-ja duhet t\u00eb luaj\u00eb rol aktiv, duke garantuar q\u00eb serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb subjekt i pasojave ligjore dhe kriminalizimit n\u00eb Serbi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb institucionet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Po kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb garancia q\u00eb serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs dhe komunitetet e tjera joshumic\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb liruar nga \u00e7do sh\u00ebrbim i detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Secila marr\u00ebveshje e ardhshme e siguris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb garanci t\u00eb qarta ligjore q\u00eb konfirmojn\u00eb se serb\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb subjekt i rekrutimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

3. Sigurimi i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe llogaridh\u00ebnies p\u00ebr incidentin n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Incidenti i Banjsk\u00ebs n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2023 sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese n\u00eb dialogun ve\u00e7se t\u00eb stagnuar mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrplasja e armatosur e shtyri Kosov\u00ebn ta rivler\u00ebsoj\u00eb qasjen e saj t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rritjen e pranis\u00eb institucionale n\u00eb veri. Edhe pse u nxit\u00ebn nga shqet\u00ebsime legjitime t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, k\u00ebta hapa gjithashtu rrit\u00ebn tensionet me komunitetin lokal serb dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuan edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb tanim\u00eb t\u00eb brisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria e vazhdueshme e Milan Radoi\u00e7iqit, ish-n\u00ebnkryetarit t\u00eb List\u00ebs Serbe (LS), mbetet nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje serioze e pazgjidhur. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr pranimit n\u00eb publik p\u00ebr organizimin e grupit t\u00eb armatosur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr sulmin ndaj Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ai mbetet i lir\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar zyrtartisht, pavar\u00ebsisht njoftimeve<\/a> nga kryeprokurori i Serbis\u00eb, Nenad Stefanoviq.<\/p>\n

Ndjekja ligjore e personave p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr sulmin n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Radoi\u00e7iqin, do t\u00eb ishte hap i madh drejt rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb besimit, reduktimit t\u00eb rreziqeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, si dhe krijimit t\u00eb kushteve themelore q\u00eb nevojiten p\u00ebr ta kthyer dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi n\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sepse BE-ja e ka p\u00ebrshkruar<\/a> incidentin e Banjsk\u00ebs si sulm terrorist, em\u00ebrtim ky q\u00eb asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk mund ta mohoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme.<\/p>\n

4. Integrimi n\u00eb Politik\u00ebn e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Mbrojtjes dhe Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bashk\u00ebpunimi ushtarak i lidhur s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb mes Kosov\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kroacis\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me thellimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes, me Kin\u00ebn dhe pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb ushtrime t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta ushtarake, rrezikon t\u2019i fortifikoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndarjet gjeopolitike n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb rrisin stabilitetin rajonal, k\u00ebto rreshtime paralele dhe konkurruese mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb dinamikat e bazuara n\u00eb blloqe dhe t\u2019i nd\u00ebrlikojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nj\u00eb arkitekture rajonale e bashk\u00ebpunuese t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta reduktuar rrezikun e paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr ta fuqizuar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj, BE-ja duhet urgjentisht t\u2019i trajtoj\u00eb sfidat e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb integrimin gradual, edhe para an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit formal, t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb mbrojtjes dhe siguris\u00eb, si dhe ta p\u00ebrforcoj\u00eb rolin e saj si faktor ky\u00e7 i siguris\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teksa dialogu i leht\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja, pas incidentit n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2023, hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme, shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i tij filloi m\u00eb her\u00ebt, pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb nism\u00ebs p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbim territorial n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe stagnimit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Me mjedisin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":13763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1043,1463,972,1236,624,1422,998,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-13761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-be","tag-fsk","tag-kosove","tag-kosove-serbi","tag-kryesore","tag-okb","tag-politike","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13761"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13764,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13761\/revisions\/13764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13761"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}