{"id":14139,"date":"2026-04-02T12:46:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=14139"},"modified":"2026-04-03T13:17:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T11:17:07","slug":"tre-vjet-pas-marreveshja-e-ohrit-mbetet-ne-mase-te-madhe-e-pazbatuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/tre-vjet-pas-marreveshja-e-ohrit-mbetet-ne-mase-te-madhe-e-pazbatuar\/","title":{"rendered":"Tre vjet pas, Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit mbetet n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe e pazbatuar"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 18 mars 2023, shefi i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme i BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borell, me entuziaz\u00ebm postoi<\/a> n\u00eb Twitter: \u201cKemi marr\u00ebveshje<\/em>\u201d, duke njoftuar se Kosova dhe Serbia kan\u00eb arritur Marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr Rrug\u00ebn drejt Normalizimit<\/a>, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u njoh si Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit m\u00eb 2013 u pa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si korniza kryesore p\u00ebr normalizim, por tani Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit po shihet si pika kryesore e referenc\u00ebs n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit p\u00ebrmban 11 nene. Megjithat\u00eb, tre vjet m\u00eb pas, zbatimi i tyre ka qen\u00eb, th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri, minimal, me asnj\u00ebrin nga nenet t\u00eb zbatuar plot\u00ebsisht. Vet\u00ebm tre nga 11 nenet jan\u00eb zbatuar pjes\u00ebrisht nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga Kosova, teksa pjesa tjeter mbesin n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb pazbatuar.<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e mira fqinj\u00ebsore<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, gjat\u00eb tre vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb shkuar, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb larg nga ato t\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kosova e ka akuzuar<\/a> Serbin\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr aneksim t\u00eb komunave veriore n\u00eb mes t\u00eb tensioneve t\u00eb vazhdueshme, nd\u00ebrsa pas takimit n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb 2023-t\u00ebs n\u00eb Bruksel, nuk ka pasur m\u00eb takime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb politik t\u00eb t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve. Ndon\u00ebse Serbia, n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb 2023-t\u00ebs, i njohu<\/a> let\u00ebrnjoftimet e Kosov\u00ebs dhe targat e veturave, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e p\u00ebrgjithshme mes Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs mbeten t\u00eb kufizuara.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Barazia sovrane<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Serbia akoma nuk e pranon barazin\u00eb sovrane t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb pretendime mbi t\u00ebr\u00eb territorin e saj. Ndon\u00ebse verbalisht e ka mb\u00ebshtetur Marr\u00ebveshjen, presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq, m\u00eb pas u shpreh me rezerva. Si rezultat i k\u00ebsaj, Serbia akoma nuk e trajton Kosov\u00ebn si shtet sovran dhe t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb 2023-t\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb Samitit BE-BP (Bashkimi Europian-Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor), kryeministrja e at\u00ebhershme, Ana Brnabiq, i d\u00ebrgoi let\u00ebr BE-s\u00eb, duke shprehur rezerva<\/a> mbi sovranitetin e Kosov\u00ebs, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e saj n\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara dhe njohjen de facto<\/em> dhe de jure.<\/em> Edhe pse p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i posa\u00e7\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb, Laj\u00e7ak, deklaroi m\u00eb von\u00eb se kjo let\u00ebr ishte t\u00ebrhequr<\/a>, duket se pozicioni i Serbis\u00eb nuk ka ndryshuar.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mjetet paq\u00ebsore<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Zgjidhja paq\u00ebsore e mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve, n\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb Nenit 3, mbetet e kontestueshme n\u00ebn drit\u00ebn e sulmeve terroriste n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb dhe Ib\u00ebr-Lepenc, duke rritur<\/a> shpenzimet ushtarake dhe mprehjen e shpatave<\/em>. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb, prania e nj\u00ebsive speciale t\u00eb policis\u00eb n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, me baza t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb fortifikuara policore q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon, jep mesazh t\u00eb gabuar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Serbia po zhvillon ushtrime ushtarake<\/a> pran\u00eb kufirit, me ushtar\u00ebt q\u00eb po praktikojn\u00eb sulme ajrore. Pa dyshim, ka paqe mes Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, por kjo paqe \u00ebsht\u00eb e brisht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Serbia ka vazhduar t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb dhe bllokoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Europ\u00ebs, n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb neneve 4 dhe 5 t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes. Gjithashtu, ajo ka mbajtur nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb<\/a> ky\u00e7e kund\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Parimi i mosbllokimit p\u00ebr integrimin n\u00eb BE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sipas Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Ohrit, Serbia nuk duhet as ta bllokoj\u00eb, as t\u2019i inkurajoj\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt ta bllokojn\u00eb progresin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj drejt BE-s\u00eb, dhe anasjelltas. Megjithat\u00eb, teksa Serbia nuk mund ta bllokoj\u00eb formalisht an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur duke i par\u00eb shtetet e BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb njohur Kosov\u00ebn, duke e bllokuar<\/a> kandidatur\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb nga aplikimi i saj p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim m\u00eb 2022.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet bilaterale jan\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00ebkur ka filluar dialogu p\u00ebr normalizim, me asnj\u00eb progres t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb thellim t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit, sipas Nenit 6. Marr\u00ebveshja parasheh bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb zgjeruar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet marr\u00ebveshjeve specifike n\u00eb fusha, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, si ekonomia, shkenca dhe teknologjia, transporti, drejt\u00ebsia, telekomunikacioni, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia, kultura, si dhe mbrojtja e ambientit. Megjithat\u00eb, zhvillimi i vet\u00ebm konkret deri tani ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb takim<\/a> i vet\u00ebm i Komisionit p\u00ebr personat e zhdukur.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Autonomia<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ky nen p\u00ebrcakton qart\u00eb obligimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar nj\u00eb \u201cnivel t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vet\u00ebmenaxhimit<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebr komunitetin serb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Brukselit dhe hartuar sipas modeleve europiane p\u00ebr qeverisjen e pakicave. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ky angazhim \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me themelimin e Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, i cili mbetet i parealizuar. Progresi ka ngecur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs politike<\/a> brenda Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Misionet e p\u00ebrhershme <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar ndonj\u00eb progres drejt themelimit t\u00eb misioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, si\u00e7 parashihet n\u00eb Nenin 8. Komunikimet diplomatike vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb kryhen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet zyrtar\u00ebve nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebs. Duhet p\u00ebrmendur se m\u00eb 2023 dhe 2025, Qeveria e Serbis\u00eb, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, refuzoi<\/a> ta lejoj\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebs t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs ta vizitoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs t\u00eb arrestuar n\u00eb Serbi.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Mb\u00ebshtetja financiare<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Marr\u00eb parasysh munges\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb progresit n\u00eb zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes, BE-ja e ka shtyr\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb pakoje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb investimeve dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes financiare (Neni 9). Kjo u d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve: mosp\u00ebrmbushja e detyrimeve dhe lejimi i stagnimit t\u00eb procesit, mbartin pasoja. Ngjash\u00ebm, Plani i Rritjes, nj\u00eb instrument i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb financiar, p\u00ebrfshin progresin n\u00eb dialog si parakusht ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb fondeve.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Komiteti i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Komiteti i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Monitorimit u themelua<\/a> m\u00eb 2023, 30 dit\u00eb pas takimit n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr, si\u00e7 parashihet n\u00eb Nenin 10. Tri pal\u00ebt (BE-ja, Serbia dhe Kosova) i kan\u00eb deleguar p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre, teksa ky komitet kryesohet nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i posa\u00e7\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb. Ndon\u00ebse ky komitet u themelua, mbetet e paqart\u00eb se sa shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur ky komitet dhe cilat ishin rezultatet e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb qasshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesi i zbatimit (Aneksi i zbatimit)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Neni 11 p\u00ebrcakton se Udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyesi i Zbatimit ose Aneksi i Zbatimit<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb obligativ p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. Aneksi i qart\u00ebson nenet ekzistuese dhe vendos detyrime shtes\u00eb. Zbatimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb pozitiv sesa i pjes\u00ebve tjera t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes, edhe pse disa pika mbesin t\u00eb pap\u00ebrmbushura.<\/p>\n

                        Detyrimi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, q\u00eb daton nga viti 2013, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb filloj\u00eb negociatat p\u00ebr aranzhimet q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb vet\u00ebmenaxhim p\u00ebr komunitetin serb. Asnj\u00eb nga marr\u00ebveshjet e m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb dialogun e leht\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb zbatim kaq t\u00eb dob\u00ebt. Kjo ngre nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: A \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi me vet\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjen e Ohrit, leht\u00ebsimin nga BE-ja, apo thjesht nj\u00eb munges\u00eb e vullnetit politik n\u00eb Beograd dhe Prishtin\u00eb?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        M\u00eb 18 mars 2023, shefi i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme i BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borell, me entuziaz\u00ebm postoi n\u00eb Twitter: \u201cKemi marr\u00ebveshje\u201d, duke njoftuar se Kosova dhe Serbia kan\u00eb arritur Marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr Rrug\u00ebn drejt Normalizimit, q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u njoh si Marr\u00ebveshja e Ohrit. Marr\u00ebveshja e Brukselit m\u00eb 2013 u pa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":14142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[10,672,2511,624],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-14139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-dialogu","tag-eu","tag-kosovo-serbia-relations","tag-kryesore"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14139"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14143,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14139\/revisions\/14143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14139"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}