{"id":14495,"date":"2026-05-29T16:21:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T14:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=14495"},"modified":"2026-06-03T16:05:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T14:05:40","slug":"fakelajme-dhe-fakefushata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/fakelajme-dhe-fakefushata\/","title":{"rendered":"Fakelajme dhe Fakefushata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kur publicisti anglez Benjamin Harris, m\u00eb 1690, botoi gazet\u00ebn Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb saj shkroi se do t\u00eb raportonte \u201casgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 asaj q\u00eb kemi arsye t\u00eb besojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja p\u00ebr t\u00eb besuar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e nevojshme sa edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb kontekstin aktual n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin kalojm\u00eb si shoq\u00ebri termet arsye, besim dhe e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje totale nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra.<\/p>\n

Ka gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak arsye, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak besim n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbotshme t\u00eb quajtur e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ka kaq shum\u00eb burime, kaq shum\u00eb informata, por gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak interesim p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, beteja e dikurshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn sot \u00ebsht\u00eb transformuar n\u00eb betej\u00eb kund\u00ebr dezinformatave. Humbja e relevanc\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs ka gjetur terren perfekt n\u00eb dy kampe: n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb medias dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Derisa p\u00ebrhapja e fake news vite m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte tipar i mediave sociale, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr rritjen e audienc\u00ebs nuk kurseheshin nga to, tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjet n\u00eb duar t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb partive politike, t\u00eb cilat pa asnj\u00eb hezitim jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj vorbulle.<\/p>\n

Prandaj, dezinformimi m\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomen medial, por ka marr\u00eb konotacion t\u00eb fenomenit politik.<\/p>\n

Subjekte politike apo grupe t\u00eb lidhura me to shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb besimin e ul\u00ebt politik t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb caktuara, duke p\u00ebrdorur dezinformimin me synim p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar politikisht.<\/p>\n

Slopaganda dhe manipulimi digjital<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dezinformimi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sikurse edhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs<\/a>, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm devijim medial, por instrument i organizuar politik, ndaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion, prodhimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjeve masive dhe t\u00eb paverifikuara duke p\u00ebrdorur AI-n\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb mjet elektoral.<\/p>\n

Kosova p\u00ebrb\u00ebn terren t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, duke ditur shtrirjen e internetit n\u00eb nivel shtet\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat flasin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 96.6 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kjo statistik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sinjal i qart\u00eb se mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar percepcion elektoral \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe nga grupet q\u00eb synojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Stuhia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb profileve fake tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e zakonshme dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb slopagand\u00eb \u2013 p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb gjeneruar nga inteligjenca artificiale q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet p\u00ebr t`i manipuluar bindjet p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime politike.<\/p>\n

Prodhimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb tilla e ka karakterizuar fushat\u00ebn elektorale t\u00eb dhjetorit t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, teksa vazhdon edhe k\u00ebsaj radhe me prezenc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n

Politikan\u00eb q\u00eb grushtohen, t\u00eb veshur me uniforma ushtarake<\/a>, interpretim k\u00ebng\u00ebsh apo fjalime n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat devijohet q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm esenca e deklarimit, po e dominojn\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e mediave sociale, me p\u00ebrqendrim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb Facebook, TikTok, por t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara edhe n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Mark Alfano, filozof amerikan dhe profesor i asociuar i filozofis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Macquarie, thot\u00eb se demokracit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn po vuajn\u00eb nga mashtrimi i gjeneruar nga inteligjenca artificiale.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mashtrim i till\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, n\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb mesmandatit. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi demokrat i shtetit t\u00eb Teksasit, James Talarico, n\u00eb nj\u00eb video t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me AI, pretendohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb deklarat\u00eb shokuese<\/a>. D\u00ebshmit\u00eb thon\u00eb se nj\u00eb video e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjeneruar nga AI-ja.<\/p>\n

Sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb politik\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb analize t\u00eb Reuters-it mbi reklamat publike elektorale, republikan\u00ebt deri m\u00eb tani duket se po e p\u00ebrdorin teknologjin\u00eb m\u00eb intensivisht sesa demokrat\u00ebt gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij cikli zgjedhor.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb tilla video, me p\u00ebrmbajtje tjet\u00ebr, po prodhohen edhe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Video, anketime dhe opinione qytetar\u00ebsh me AI, shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi nga nj\u00eb profil n\u00eb Facebook<\/a>, i cili n\u00eb ballin\u00eb t\u00eb tij afishon titullin \u201cLajmet e fundit nga Peja, n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, ky profil as nuk merret me lajmet e as me Pej\u00ebn, sikurse edhe profili tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mban emrin Kosova.info +<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Me profilin publik, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj parafushate, \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar rasti i nj\u00eb kandidati, i cili ka postuar nj\u00eb video<\/a> t\u00eb punuar me AI.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht akuzave nd\u00ebrmjet subjekteve politike, ende nuk ka ta dh\u00ebna nga organet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse n\u00ebse prapa k\u00ebtyre profileve q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb individ\u00eb apo grupe t\u00eb lidhura me cil\u00ebndo parti politike.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jan\u00eb prodhuar edhe sondazhe fake. Nj\u00eb\u00a0 rast i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtruar nga platforma Hibrid.info<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Deri tash, nga p\u00ebrdorimi i profileve t\u00eb tilla, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar se kush<\/a> q\u00ebndron prapa tij.<\/p>\n

Por, shum\u00eb sosh q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjete sociale mbeten enigm\u00eb. Nj\u00eb aksion p\u00ebr revidimin e profileve t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb vitin 2019 nga ana e Facebook<\/a>-ut.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mesin e llogarive fake q\u00eb ka reviduar FB at\u00ebkoh\u00eb jan\u00eb edhe 212 faqe nga Maqedonia e Veriut dhe Kosova, t\u00eb cilat thuhet se \u201ckan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, jo specifike p\u00ebr vendin\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kjo q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomen i izoluar. Raportet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb identifikuar se p\u00ebrdorimi i AI-s\u00eb dhe propagand\u00ebs digjitale<\/a> ka cenuar proceset zgjedhore n\u00eb disa shtete ballkanike.<\/p>\n

Modeli hungarez<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtyre profileve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar beteja politike tashm\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohet nj\u00eb veprim gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb \u201ci normalizuar\u201d. Synimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb, t\u00eb diskreditohen kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt politik\u00eb, t\u00eb shkaktohet manipulim emocional, t\u00eb krijohet konfuzion publik apo t\u00eb delegjitimohen rival\u00ebt politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por, a do t\u00eb mbetet AI-ja mjet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet partive politike, apo do t\u00eb kthehet e t\u00ebra kund\u00ebr tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb parashikohet.<\/p>\n

Rreziqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende jan\u00eb evidentuar raste t\u00eb interferimit n\u00eb procese zgjedhore n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet AI-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rasti m\u00eb i fresk\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb me zgjedhjet e fundit n\u00eb Hungari. Sipas Euronews, dezinformimi, propaganda digjitale dhe AI-ja, u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn masivisht n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb m\u00eb 2026.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy kampet, pozit\u00eb dhe opozit\u00eb, rivalizuan n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dezinformatave t\u00eb prodhuara me AI n\u00eb rrjete sociale.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, partia e Viktor Orb\u00e1n-it krijoi nj\u00eb program t\u00eb rrem\u00eb elektoral p\u00ebr opozit\u00ebn, sipas t\u00eb cilit pretendohej se nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb ket\u00eb taksa edhe p\u00ebr mace e qen. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim, u krijuan dokumente t\u00eb rreme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb propaganda t\u00eb dukej e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, partia n\u00eb pushtet krijoi grupe private masive n\u00eb Facebook, si \u201cFighters Club\u201d dhe \u201cDigital Civic Circles\u201d,<\/a> t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebheshin nga dhjet\u00ebra-mij\u00ebra an\u00ebtar\u00eb p\u00ebr koordinim t\u00eb komenteve, shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb organizuar dhe p\u00ebrmbajtje artificiale. AI-ja u p\u00ebrdor edhe p\u00ebr manipulim emocional. U gjeneruan video me AI, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat politikan\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs paraqiteshin me uniforma ushtarake, apo t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb hungarez\u00eb duke shkuar n\u00eb luft\u00eb, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn synohej krijimi i frik\u00ebs se opozita do ta fuste Hungarin\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, edhe opozita p\u00ebrdori mjetet e nj\u00ebjta p\u00ebr t`u q\u00ebndruar p\u00ebrball\u00eb rival\u00ebve politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Partia opozitare Tisza p\u00ebrdori AI-n\u00eb duke krijuar imazhe me modelin e ballin\u00ebs s\u00eb TIME Magazine, ku lider\u00ebt e tyre paraqiteshin si persona t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre dy blloqeve politike hungareze, si\u00e7 pritej, pati nd\u00ebrhyrje edhe Rusia. Operacionet e koduara ruse \u201cMatryoshka\u201d dhe \u201cStorm-1516\u201d, gjeneruan video false, imituan media reale, shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb lajme manipuluese, shum\u00eb prej tyre n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze.<\/p>\n

Duke e par\u00eb shembullin e Hungaris\u00eb, mbajtja n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe e p\u00ebrplasjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb si arm\u00eb elektorale n\u00eb parafushat\u00eb apo fushat\u00eb zyrtare, mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme m\u00eb serioze sesa akuzat reciproke.<\/p>\n

Tendencat e vazhdueshme serbe dhe ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb interferuar n\u00eb zhvillimet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk manifestohen m\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve tradicionale ndaj siguris\u00eb, sovranitetit dhe integritetit territorial, por gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet metodave t\u00eb sofistikuara t\u00eb luft\u00ebs hibride, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dezinformimin, manipulimin digjital, propagand\u00ebn dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb proceset demokratike<\/p>\n

Rrjedhimisht, ky polarizim mund t\u00eb instrumentalizohet nga faktor\u00eb destabilizues t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Hungari s\u00eb fundi, p\u00ebrdorin nd\u00ebrhyrjet hibride p\u00ebr t\u00eb interferuar n\u00eb zgjedhje, me tentimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur kaos politik e shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja e Hungaris\u00eb d\u00ebshmon se rreziku nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as i larg\u00ebt e as abstrakt, sikurse q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb larg as zgjedhjet tona. Prandaj, subjektet politike, pavar\u00ebsisht dallimeve ideologjike apo pozicionimit politik, duhet t\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb mbi pasojat q\u00eb sjell normalizimi i dezinformimit dhe ta zhvillojn\u00eb gar\u00ebn elektorale mbi premis\u00ebn e premtimeve reale, q\u00ebndrimeve autentike dhe ballafaqimit t\u00eb ideve me argumente, e jo me manipulim.<\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, si\u00e7 do t\u00eb thoshte filozofi skolastik Thomas Aquinas: E v\u00ebrteta nuk humb nga fakti q\u00eb disa s`e besojn\u00eb, sikund\u00ebr q\u00eb as g\u00ebnjeshtra nuk b\u00ebhet e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb sepse disa e besojn\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kur publicisti anglez Benjamin Harris, m\u00eb 1690, botoi gazet\u00ebn Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick, n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb saj shkroi se do t\u00eb raportonte \u201casgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 asaj q\u00eb kemi arsye t\u00eb besojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d. Arsyeja p\u00ebr t\u00eb besuar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e nevojshme sa edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb kontekstin […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":670,"featured_media":14497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,363],"tags":[2582,1020,972,624,2784,2532,1261],"ppma_author":[2766],"class_list":["post-14495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","category-disinfo","tag-ai","tag-dezinformimi","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-manipulimi-digjital","tag-propagande","tag-zgjedhjet"],"authors":[{"term_id":2766,"user_id":670,"is_guest":0,"slug":"bekim-kupina","display_name":"Bekim Kupina","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bekim-Kupina--e1778242146742.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bekim-Kupina--e1778242146742.jpeg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Kupina","first_name":"Bekim","description":"Bekim Kupina \u00ebsht\u00eb gazetar me mbi dy dekada p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb. Gjithashtu ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb komunikim publik dhe k\u00ebshillim institucional. P\u00ebr disa vjet ka mbajtur pozit\u00ebn e redaktorit n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn Koha Ditore dhe portalin Koha.net. Prej vitit 2020 e deri n\u00eb prill 2026 ka sh\u00ebrbyer si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr media i Kryetares s\u00eb Kuvendit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe i Presidentes s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Formimi i tij akademik p\u00ebrfshin studime n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi, diplomaci dhe integrime evropiane, si dhe programe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb gazetari, demokraci dhe raportim publik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/670"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14495"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14514,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14495\/revisions\/14514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14495"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}