{"id":14498,"date":"2026-06-02T15:02:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=14498"},"modified":"2026-06-02T15:12:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:12:23","slug":"a-po-largohet-be-ja-nga-plani-i-zgjerimit-drejt-dhomave-te-pritjes-te-reja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/a-po-largohet-be-ja-nga-plani-i-zgjerimit-drejt-dhomave-te-pritjes-te-reja\/","title":{"rendered":"A po largohet BE-ja nga Plani i Zgjerimit drejt \u201cdhomave t\u00eb pritjes\u201d t\u00eb reja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paramendojeni sikur po luani nj\u00eb loj\u00eb komplekse t\u00eb tavolin\u00ebs, me shum\u00eb rreziqe dhe me qindra faqe rregulla, e cila zgjat p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, familjarizoheni me loj\u00ebn dhe rregullat e saj, duke e p\u00ebrshtatur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme strategjin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr ta fituar loj\u00ebn. Pastaj, papritmas, midis loj\u00ebs, prezantohen rregulla t\u00eb reja e inkuadrohen lojtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, kurse juve ju thuhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeni m\u00ebnjan\u00eb e t\u00eb b\u00ebheni shikues.<\/p>\n

Si do t\u00eb ndiheshit?<\/p>\n

Me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb, do ta vinit n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje integritetin e gjith\u00eb loj\u00ebs. Me frustrim, do ta shikonit tavolin\u00ebn dhe do t\u00eb hamend\u00ebsonit se pse i keni shpenzuar dhjet\u00eb a nj\u00ebzet vjet duke u munduar t\u2019i zbatoni rregullat deri n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi, kur vet\u00eb hartuesit e tyre tani i trajtojn\u00eb ato si fleksibile.<\/p>\n

Kjo ndjenj\u00eb e frustrimit sot po e riform\u00ebson qet\u00ebsisht debatin p\u00ebr zgjerimin brenda BE-s\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, BE-ja vazhdon t\u00eb pretendoj\u00eb sikur ende po e luan loj\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr, teksa shtetet an\u00ebtare, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, propozojn\u00eb ndryshimin e rregullave.<\/p>\n

Teksa Komisioni Europian mban narrativ\u00ebn e tij \u201c28 deri m\u00eb 2028\u201d, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se BE-ja mund t\u00eb zgjerohet nga 27 n\u00eb 28 an\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe duke i ofruar Malit t\u00eb Zi nj\u00eb horizont t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit deri m\u00eb 2028, dy dokumente t\u00eb publikuara s\u00eb fundmi \u2013 nj\u00eb non-paper <\/em>nga pes\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb let\u00ebr nga kancelari gjerman, Friedrich Merz \u2013 tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb realitetit t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Kjo ngre pyetjen n\u00ebse procesi i zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb po e humb q\u00ebllimin e tij fillestar si rrug\u00eb drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb, me shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb at\u00eb me forma t\u00eb reja t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm pa ofruar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb besueshme drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb non-paper<\/em> propozon integrim gradual n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb non-paper<\/em><\/a> i qarkulluar nga pes\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (Austria, \u00c7ekia, Italia, Sllovakia dhe Sllovenia) propozon integrim gradual dhe sipas merit\u00ebs n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha shtetet kandidate p\u00ebr BE, pa trajtim preferencial p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Ky non-paper propozon integrim gradual sektorial n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet qasjes hap pas hapi n\u00eb tregun e energjis\u00eb, tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt digjital dhe mobilitetin e t\u00eb rinjve, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb kritereve reformuese.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nivelin teknik, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse: qasja m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb treg, kostoja m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb dhe mobiliteti m\u00eb i mir\u00eb do t\u00eb sillnin p\u00ebrfitime konkrete p\u00ebr bizneset dhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ky non-paper<\/em> nuk e trajton pyetjen kryesore n\u00ebse ky proces do t\u00eb \u00e7onte drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb BE. Integrimi sektorial ka kuptim vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse sh\u00ebrben si rrug\u00eb drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, e jo si z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo paqart\u00ebsi u sh\u00ebrben shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Integrimi sektorial u lejon atyre t\u00eb japin sinjale t\u00eb angazhimit pa u p\u00ebrballur me zgjedhje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira politike. An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton pranimin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb institucionet e BE-s\u00eb, ndarjen e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb vot\u00ebs dhe absorbimin e kostove t\u00eb konsiderueshme financiare dhe politike. Integrimi sektorial i shmang k\u00ebto zotime, duke krijuar paraqitjen e veprimit pa ndonj\u00eb obligim real.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, hapat e p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm pa afate t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim shpesh jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb objektiva p\u00ebrfundimtare. Pa afate konkrete, integrimi gradual ose i pjessh\u00ebm rrezikon t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm p\u00ebr zgjerimin, duke e formalizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive status quo-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kancelari Merz propozon \u201can\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb asociuar<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe \u201cstatus t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguesit<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Moldavin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Letra<\/a> e dyt\u00eb nga kancelari gjerman Friedrich Merz paraqet vizionin e tij p\u00ebr zgjerimin, duke propozuar \u201can\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb asociuar<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe status t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguesit p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe Moldavin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky propozim n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb niset nga konsideratat gjeopolitike dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr qasjes t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb merita, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb promovuar nga BE-ja.<\/p>\n

Berlini tani po e pranon at\u00eb q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptuar n\u00eb Bruksel: an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i plot\u00eb i Ukrain\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realist. Shkalla e integrimit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor t\u00eb madh bujq\u00ebsor, mij\u00ebra p\u00ebrshtatje ligjore, si dhe rind\u00ebrtimin pas luft\u00ebs, e b\u00ebn an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin t\u00eb pamundur n\u00eb planin afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Propozimi p\u00ebr \u201can\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb asociuar<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn sinjalizon rreshtim me Per\u00ebndimin dhe i jep siguri Kievit, tekse shmang kufizimet institucionale t\u00eb vet\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ai ofron dukshm\u00ebri dhe ndikim, por pa t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb vot\u00ebs apo autoritet formal vendimmarr\u00ebs. Ukraina do ta fitonte nj\u00eb ul\u00ebse n\u00eb institucionet e BE-s\u00eb, por pa pesh\u00eb politike reale. Vet\u00eb presidenti Zelensky, n\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e BE-s\u00eb<\/a>, e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se kjo nuk mjafton dhe e ka quajtur propozimin t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb, duke argumentuar se ai do ta linte Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb ku do t\u00eb ishte e pranishme, por s\u2019do t\u00eb kishte z\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, letra ofron shum\u00eb pak p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Moldavin\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb pritur p\u00ebr vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit, ato do t\u00eb vendoseshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb kategori t\u00eb \u201cv\u00ebzhguesit<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>nj\u00eb nivel i ri midis korridorit dhe der\u00ebs, t\u00eb pezulluara n\u00eb nj\u00eb purgator diplomatik.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend se ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit, kjo qasje e riorganizon fqinj\u00ebsin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb periferi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, pa rrug\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit. P\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb duke ndjekur reformat, duke bartur kosto t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e brendshme, si dhe duke ruajtur orientimin proeuropian p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr ndryshimit t\u00eb opinionit publik, mesazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb i ashp\u00ebr: rregullat mbesin n\u00eb fuqi derisa t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb gjeopolitika.<\/p>\n

Nga politika e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb te menaxhimi i problemeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb dy propozimet duken inovative, por n\u00eb realitet ato pasqyrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb BE q\u00eb nuk e di m\u00eb se si t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb procesin e zgjerimit. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti me d\u00ebshtimin e vet politik, shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr ta mbuluar munges\u00ebn e zgjerimit t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb duke rishpikur dhoma t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pritjes.<\/p>\n

Zgjerimi i BE-s\u00eb ishte lavd\u00ebruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si nj\u00eb nga mjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, sot, ai nuk duket m\u00eb si proces largpam\u00ebs apo transformues, por p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb i ngjan nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje p\u00ebr ta menaxhuar nj\u00eb problem e jo p\u00ebr ta ndjekur nj\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto propozime nuk tregojn\u00eb se BE-ja po p\u00ebrgatitet p\u00ebr zgjerim. Ato nuk shihen si produkt i nj\u00eb blloku politik q\u00eb ka shpenzuar tri dekada duke p\u00ebrkufizuar zgjerimin si angazhim transformues.<\/p>\n

Kjo do ta dob\u00ebsoj\u00eb seriozisht besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe asnj\u00eb kombinim pakosh sektoriale, ul\u00ebsesh t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguesve apo an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb asociuara nuk mund ta rregulloj\u00eb at\u00eb. Problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb teknik, por politik.<\/p>\n

Kur shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me Gjermanin\u00eb, paraqesin ide t\u00eb k\u00ebtilla, kjo sinjalizon di\u00e7ka t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: ato nuk besojn\u00eb m\u00eb se korniza ekzistuese mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb rezultate dhe nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme ta reformojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb pozitive q\u00eb Gjermania dhe disa shtete t\u00eb tjera an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb i jan\u00eb kthyer debatit t\u00eb zgjerimit, shqet\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb mosofrimi i nj\u00eb kornize ambicioze p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, Moldavin\u00eb dhe, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb duke pritur p\u00ebr dekada dhe meritojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn der\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paramendojeni sikur po luani nj\u00eb loj\u00eb komplekse t\u00eb tavolin\u00ebs, me shum\u00eb rreziqe dhe me qindra faqe rregulla, e cila zgjat p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, familjarizoheni me loj\u00ebn dhe rregullat e saj, duke e p\u00ebrshtatur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme strategjin\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr ta fituar loj\u00ebn. Pastaj, papritmas, midis loj\u00ebs, prezantohen rregulla t\u00eb reja […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":251,"featured_media":14499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1043,672,2785,624,1000,2731],"ppma_author":[1437],"class_list":["post-14498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-be","tag-eu","tag-komisioni-europian","tag-kryesore","tag-politike-e-jashtme","tag-zgjerimi-i-be-se"],"authors":[{"term_id":1437,"user_id":251,"is_guest":0,"slug":"donika-emini","display_name":"Donika Emini","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donika-28-e1772270353976.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/donika-28-e1772270353976.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Emini","first_name":"Donika","description":"Donika Emini (kandidate p\u00ebr doktoratur\u00eb n\u00eb Politik\u00eb dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin e Westminster, Lond\u00ebr) po drejton Platform\u00ebn CiviKos, nj\u00eb sekretariat q\u00eb mbledh 250 OSHC n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ajo mban nj\u00eb burs\u00eb nga Fondi i K\u00ebrkimit p\u00ebr Sfidat Globale (GCRF) dhe nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb master n\u00eb Politika Publike, e specializuar n\u00eb Menaxhimin Publik dhe Jo-fitimprur\u00ebs dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Pas kthimit t\u00eb saj nga Gjermania n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, znj. Emini ishte p\u00ebrfituese e Programit t\u00eb Zhvillimit Profesional t\u00eb t\u00eb Rinjve nga OSI - Think Tank, si pjes\u00eb e Qendr\u00ebs Kosovare p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, ku ajo punoi m\u00eb par\u00eb (2013-2016). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ajo ishte nj\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore K\u00ebrkimore n\u00eb Institutin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb (EUISS) n\u00eb Zyr\u00ebn Qendrore n\u00eb Paris - burs\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Fondi Evropian p\u00ebr Ballkanin. M\u00eb par\u00eb, znj. Emini punoi me Sekretariatin e Transparency International n\u00eb Berlin, Institutin e Politikave Ballkanike (IPOL) dhe Konsullat\u00ebn e P\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb New York."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/251"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14500,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14498\/revisions\/14500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14498"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}