{"id":14566,"date":"2026-06-09T13:50:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T11:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=14566"},"modified":"2026-06-09T14:16:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:16:50","slug":"rendesia-strategjike-e-anetaresimit-te-kosoves-ne-bordin-e-paqes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/rendesia-strategjike-e-anetaresimit-te-kosoves-ne-bordin-e-paqes\/","title":{"rendered":"Rend\u00ebsia strategjike e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Bordin e Paqes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nisma p\u00ebr krijimin e Bordit t\u00eb Paqes, e iniciuar nga presidenti Donald Trump dhe e lidhur fillimisht me zbatimin e arm\u00ebpushimit n\u00eb Gaza, p\u00ebrsonifikon m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm teknik p\u00ebr menaxhimin e nj\u00eb konflikti specifik n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/p>\n

Kjo iniciativ\u00eb diplomatike sinjalizon nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb re n\u00eb politik\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb synon distancimin gradual nga multilateralizmi klasik i dominuar nga organizatat universale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si Kombet e Bashkuara, drejt modeleve m\u00eb fleksibile dhe m\u00eb pragmatike t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha ose koalicionet e shteteve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shtete si Kosova q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokadave politike nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e organizatave si Komb\u00ebt e Bashkuara, ky format krijon nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi me tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eb po form\u00ebsohet nga ShBA-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Bordin e Paqes \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje si me orientimin strategjik<\/a> t\u00eb politikes s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme<\/a>, ashtu edhe me interpretimin dominues n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn<\/a> e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare mbi sjelljen e shteteve t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar anarkik.<\/p>\n

Sipas k\u00ebtij interpretimi<\/a>, nj\u00eb nga sjelljet m\u00eb karakteristike t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb sistemin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, me q\u00ebllim garantimin e siguris\u00eb dhe mbijetes\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje dhe institucione shum\u00ebpal\u00ebshe sa her\u00eb q\u00eb kjo vler\u00ebsohet relevante, si dhe mb\u00ebshtetja n\u00eb shtetet e fuqishme t\u00eb sistemit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr mbrojtje, partneritet dhe burime strategjike.<\/p>\n

Kjo logjik\u00eb teorike reflektohet edhe n\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs. P\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, kostoja e k\u00ebtij an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb minimale, nd\u00ebrsa potenciali i p\u00ebrfitimit \u00ebsht\u00eb real. Kosova vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00eb organizatave ky\u00e7e nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si OKB-ja, BE-ja dhe NATO, jo p\u00ebr munges\u00eb vullneti apo kapaciteti, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokadave politike q\u00eb lidhen me statusin e saj. N\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana, \u00e7do dritare q\u00eb hapet p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb institucione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare duhet shfryt\u00ebzuar si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb strategjie racionale.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e inkorporuar n\u00eb Strategjin\u00eb e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/a>, por edhe n\u00eb draft Strategjin\u00eb e Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme<\/a>, t\u00eb cilat e shohin an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb nisma dhe organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare si instrument p\u00ebr konsolidimin e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe subjektivitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Dimensioni i siguris\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Siguria<\/a> e Kosov\u00ebs mbetet e lidhur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me raportet e saj me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe pranin\u00eb e NATO-s n\u00eb vend. Nuk duhet harruar se rikthimi i presidnetit Trump n\u00eb Shtepin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb u shoq\u00ebrua me pasiguri e ankth n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stilit t\u00eb tij atipik dhe shpesh t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb vendimmarrjes politike, si dhe paqart\u00ebsis\u00eb mbi pozicionin q\u00eb ShBA-t\u00eb do t\u00eb mbanin ndaj rajonit<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontekst, an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb nism\u00eb t\u00eb iniciuar prej Trump-it sh\u00ebrben mekaniz\u00ebm garantues politik dhe si form\u00eb e angazhimit me administrat\u00ebn amerikane. Ky veprim e rikonfirmon partneritetin strategjik me Uashingtonin dhe e pozicionon Kosov\u00ebn jo si objekt t\u00eb politik\u00ebs amerikane, por si subjekt bashk\u00ebpunimi. Kjo ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi edhe n\u00eb raport me Serbin\u00eb. \u00c7do hap q\u00eb e ofron Kosov\u00ebn me politik\u00ebn amerikane dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti me administrat\u00ebn e presidentit Trump, e ngushton hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tensionet rajonale si instrument t\u00eb vetin politik. Sa m\u00eb e pranishme dhe e angazhuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb Kosova n\u00eb iniciativat e mb\u00ebshtetura nga Uashingtoni, aq m\u00eb pak ka mund\u00ebsi Beogradi t\u00eb ndikoj e vetme narrativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Kontributi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb forum mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb modest n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa, por i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb substanc\u00eb. Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast pothuajse shkollor i paq\u00ebnd\u00ebrtimit dhe shtetnd\u00ebrtimit pas konfliktit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja e saj n\u00eb tranzicion nga lufta n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e institucioneve, n\u00eb menaxhimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebretnike dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimin me misione nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e b\u00ebn at\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr procese t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb vende tjera<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kritikat q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga disa vende t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian ndaj k\u00ebsaj nisme amerikane nuk duhet ta ndikojn\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht vendimmarrjen e Kosov\u00ebs. Fundja \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht BE-ja e cila tash e 17 vjet e mban q\u00ebndrim neutral ndaj statusit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/a>. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, tash e tri vjet BE-ja nuk ka qen\u00eb as n\u00eb gjendje ta marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb shqyrtimin e aplikimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, Kosova nuk duhet t\u00eb ndihet e obliguar q\u00eb n\u00eb 100% t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb harmonizoj automatikisht \u00e7do hap t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme me at\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Bordin e Paqes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim pragmatik n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi<\/a>. Ai i sh\u00ebrben siguris\u00eb s\u00eb saj, forcon aleanc\u00ebn me Shtetet e Bashkuara, zgjeron hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn manovruese diplomatike dhe i jep Kosov\u00ebs nj\u00eb rol aktiv si kontribuese n\u00eb paqend\u00ebrtim.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ku rregullat e vjetra po zbehen dhe mekanizmat e rinj po marrin form\u00eb, shtetet e vogla q\u00eb din\u00eb t\u00eb pozicionohen her\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb interesat e tyre. Kosova, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, po b\u00ebn pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\n

Teksti\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0pjes\u00eb\u00a0e iniciative \u201c<\/i>Histori nga rajoni<\/a><\/u><\/i>\u201d q\u00eb\u00a0zbatohet nga\u00a0<\/i>Res Publica<\/a><\/u><\/i>\u00a0dhe\u00a0<\/i>Instituti p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb\u00a0Komunikimit<\/a><\/u><\/i>\u00a0nga Maqedonia, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me partner\u00ebt nga Mali i Zi (<\/i>PCNEN<\/a><\/u><\/i>), Kosova (<\/i>Sbunker<\/a><\/u><\/i>), Serbia (<\/i>Autonomija<\/a><\/u><\/i>), Shqip\u00ebria (Euronews<\/a>), dhe Bosnja dhe Hercegovina (<\/i>Analiziraj.ba<\/a><\/u><\/i>), n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cTRACE\u201d me mb\u00ebshtetjen e Ambasad\u00ebs Britanike n\u00eb Shkup.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nisma p\u00ebr krijimin e Bordit t\u00eb Paqes, e iniciuar nga presidenti Donald Trump dhe e lidhur fillimisht me zbatimin e arm\u00ebpushimit n\u00eb Gaza, p\u00ebrsonifikon m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm teknik p\u00ebr menaxhimin e nj\u00eb konflikti specifik n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme. Kjo iniciativ\u00eb diplomatike sinjalizon nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb re n\u00eb politik\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb synon distancimin gradual […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":402,"featured_media":14568,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1043,2689,1095,972,624,637,999,2800],"ppma_author":[688],"class_list":["post-14566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-be","tag-bordi-i-paqes","tag-histori-nga-rajoni","tag-kosove","tag-kryesore","tag-nato","tag-shba","tag-strategjia-e-sigurise-e-kosoves"],"authors":[{"term_id":688,"user_id":402,"is_guest":0,"slug":"alfred-marleku","display_name":"Alfred Marleku","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Marleku","first_name":"Alfred","description":"Alfred Marleku ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet bachelor, master dhe ato t\u00eb doktorat\u00ebs n\u00eb shkenca politike. Aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Kolegjin \u201cUBT\u201d, Fakultetin e Shkencave Politike.\r\n\r\nP\u00ebr shum\u00eb vjet ka punuar si menaxher i projekteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb financuara nga Komisioni Evropian, USAID-i, Ambasada Amerikane etj., t\u00eb cilat fokusohen, kryesisht, n\u00eb reformat e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe zhvillim (R&D); kthimin e trurit; zhvillimin e plan-programeve n\u00eb harmoni me nevojat e tregut etj. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar edhe n\u00eb sektorin publik si k\u00ebshilltar politik n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e bashk\u00ebpunimit juridik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/402"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14566"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14570,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14566\/revisions\/14570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14566"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}