Foto: Mitrovic\u00eb\u00a0e Veriut<\/p>\n
*P\u00ebrgatiti Fitim Gashi<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cPlani modern\u201d p\u00ebr Asociacionin e Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe, p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb cilit nuk i \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar ende publikut, vazhdon t\u00eb nxis\u00eb polarizime t\u00eb brendshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb muaj q\u00ebkur emisar\u00ebt euro-per\u00ebndimor\u00eb e soll\u00ebn n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb Draft-statutin e Asociacionit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin m\u00eb pas pati diskutime n\u00eb Bruksel, n\u00eb margjinat e Samitit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb kryenegociator\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs e Serbis\u00eb. Edhe pse opinioni nuk ka njohuri p\u00ebr Draftin, kryeministri Albin Kurti dhe vart\u00ebsi i tij Besnik Bislimi than\u00eb se e kan\u00eb pranuar, teksa arsyetuan mospublikimin e tij me ruajtjen e konfidencialitetit n\u00eb negociata. Por, n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e Kuvendit, ku u diskutua<\/a> p\u00ebr dialogun, Kurti tha se \u201ckan\u00eb insistuar n\u00eb parime dhe tash emisar\u00ebt kan\u00eb ardhur me nj\u00eb draft-statut i cili nj\u00ebmend i respekton k\u00ebto principe\u201d, megjith\u00ebse shtoi se ka v\u00ebrejtjet dhe kritikat e veta, por q\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb publike p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb konfidencialitetit. Pranimin e dokumentit e ka arsyetuar me urgjenc\u00ebn q\u00eb ia kan\u00eb shpalosur emisar\u00ebt euro-per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, duke e quajtur \u201cshans unik\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi nj\u00eb paket\u00eb, le ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb dhe un\u00eb e pranoj si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb paket\u00ebs\u201d, tha Kurti. N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb pranimit t\u00eb Draftit, Kurti deklaroi se ka k\u00ebrkuar prej Bashkimit Evropian statusin e vendit kandidat dhe angazhim p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Partneritetin p\u00ebr Paqe n\u00eb NATO.<\/p>\n Por, sipas tij, problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb te Serbia, q\u00eb po refuzon ta n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb propozimin euro-amerikan p\u00ebr Asociacionin, bashk\u00eb me Marr\u00ebveshjen baz\u00eb t\u00eb 27 shkurtit n\u00eb Bruksel dhe Aneksin p\u00ebr zbatimin e saj, t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr m\u00eb 18 mars.<\/p>\n Kusht\u00ebzimet e tilla me p\u00ebrfitime afatshkurtra n\u00eb procese t\u00eb tjera deri tash kan\u00eb rezultuar t\u00eb pasuksesshme, pasi BE-ja ka insistuar<\/a> q\u00eb pal\u00ebt t\u00eb fokusohen te zbatimi i obligimeve dhe t\u00eb mos vendosen parakushte.<\/p>\n Q\u00ebndrimet e shprehura nga lider\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb pas diskutimeve p\u00ebr draftin e statutit shp\u00ebrfaqin munges\u00ebn e debatit brenda-institucional p\u00ebr adresimin e v\u00ebrejtjeve rreth dokumentit.<\/p>\n Presidentja Vjosa Osmani tha<\/a> se ka \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb dykuptim\u00ebsi n\u00eb Draft-statut, teksa shfaqi shpres\u00ebn se ato do t\u00eb eliminohen para se t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebr interpretim n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Kushtetuese. Ajo b\u00ebri t\u00eb ditur se ka p\u00ebrgatitur komente me shkrim, t\u00eb cilat u jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb akter\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e draftit.<\/p>\n Prej arritjes s\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013, Asociacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb obligim q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshkruhet Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr ta pasur n\u00ebnshkrimin e Vu\u00e7iqit n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb supozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e brendshme p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn duket e pakuptimt\u00eb, n\u00ebse kjo nuk po b\u00ebhet me q\u00ebllimin q\u00eb t\u00eb blihet koh\u00eb dhe topi t\u00eb hidhet te pala tjet\u00ebr, duke e ditur se \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar q\u00eb nuk n\u00ebnshkruan dokumente t\u00eb cilat ia rikonfirmojn\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs subjektivitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Kurti dhe Vet\u00ebvendosja sa ishin n\u00eb opozit\u00eb vazhdimisht akuzonin<\/a> qeverit\u00eb e kaluara se Serbin\u00eb po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb hisedar\u00eb n\u00eb rregullimin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke iu referuar marr\u00ebveshjeve nga dialogu q\u00eb nisi si teknik e p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb politik, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr Asociacionin.<\/p>\n Por, m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa n\u00ebnshkrimi i pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr, shqet\u00ebsim do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin kompetencat q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshkruhen Asociacionit, n\u00ebse konfirmohet nj\u00eb draft t\u00eb cilin e publikoi<\/a> ish-kryeinspektori i Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (AKI).<\/p>\n Drafti prej 11 faqesh, n\u00eb mesin e objektivave q\u00eb ia p\u00ebrshkruan Asociacionit, \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u201csiguron nj\u00eb vet\u00ebqeverisje korniz\u00eb me autonomi substanciale p\u00ebr komunitetin e serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u201d. Megjith\u00ebse aty thuhet se drafti nuk i kalon \u201cvijat e kuqe\u201d t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, mbetet e paqart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptuar me \u201cautonomi substanciale\u201d p\u00ebr komunitetin q\u00eb g\u00ebzon m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti t\u00eb drejta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr Asociacionin jan\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshja e 19 prillit t\u00eb vitit 2013, si dhe dokumenti i parimeve p\u00ebr themelimin e Asociacionit i 25 gushtit 2015. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, Gjykata Kushtetuese pati konstatuar shkelje n\u00eb t\u00eb shtat\u00eb kapitujt, duke i par\u00eb problematike kompetencat q\u00eb i jan\u00eb veshur, e q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb niveli t\u00eb tret\u00eb qeveris\u00ebs.<\/p>\n M\u00ebnyra si po tentohet t\u00eb instalohet Asociacioni nuk ka mb\u00ebshtetje as nga opozita, e cila n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kishte n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr themelimin e k\u00ebtij mekanizmi. Por, tash thon\u00eb<\/a> se drafti q\u00eb e kan\u00eb par\u00eb ka shqet\u00ebsime serioze, pasi flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtrirje territoriale t\u00eb komunitetit serb dhe vet\u00ebmenaxhim t\u00eb tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Asociacionit si instrument.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e Asociacionit ka shkaktuar kund\u00ebrth\u00ebnie edhe n\u00eb mesin e komunitetit serb. Ministri p\u00ebr Komunitete dhe Kthim, Nenad Rashiq, nuk konsideron<\/a> se Asociacioni do t\u2019i zgjidh\u00eb problemet e tyre, \u201cedhe pse po prezantohet si di\u00e7ka e madhe\u201d. Ai e sheh problematik integrimin e strukturave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb brenda Asociacionit, n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb ky mekaniz\u00ebm nuk ka kapacitet t\u2019i pranoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata punonj\u00ebs q\u00eb marrin paga prej shtetit serb.<\/p>\n Por, Rashiqit i ka reaguar<\/a> drejtori i s\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs Zyr\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb e Serbis\u00eb, Petar Petkoviq. Sipas tij, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta minimizuar rolin e Asociacionit p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt, teksa ka p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur se \u201cMarr\u00ebveshja e vitit 2013 dhe ajo e vitit 2015 parashohin vazhdimin e funksionimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha institucioneve serbe, t\u00eb cilat, ndryshe nga situata aktuale, do t\u00eb mbrohen n\u00ebn ombrell\u00ebn e AKS-s\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Kosova dha zotim p\u00ebr themelimin e Asociacionit, ani pse Serbia nuk u \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur deri n\u00eb fund marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb kaluara lidhur me strukturat paralele<\/a>, si parakusht p\u00ebr krijimin e k\u00ebtij mekanizmi. N\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi ka refuzuar t\u2019i shuaj\u00eb ato, duke i nd\u00ebrlidhur me themelimin e Asociacionit. Formacioni Mbrojtja Civile, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebt e saj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb integrohen plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb e kan\u00eb vazhduar aktivitetin ilegal n\u00eb veri duke cenuar sigurin\u00eb e vendit.<\/p>\n Zbatim nuk po gjejn\u00eb as marr\u00ebveshja e fundit dhe aneksi p\u00ebr implementimin e saj, brenda t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb Asociacioni i Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe.<\/p>\n Nenet e para<\/a> t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes baz\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb elemente t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb interpretuar si \u201cnjohje de facto\u201d, pasi Serbia obligohet t\u2019i njoh\u00eb simbolet shtet\u00ebrore dhe t\u00eb mos e pengoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq, n\u00eb takimet e fundit n\u00eb Bruksel, n\u00eb margjinat e Samitit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, k\u00ebrkoi riformulim q\u00eb do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte ndryshimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes baz\u00eb. Pala kosovare nuk pati k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr ndryshim t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes. Vet\u00ebm iu kthye k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs q\u00eb dokumentet t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhen prej pal\u00ebve, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb b\u00ebhen valide dhe t\u00eb nis\u00eb zbatimi.<\/p>\n Nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr zbatimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr Rrug\u00ebn e Normalizimit pa vonesa dhe parakushte e ka p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur<\/a> nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsi i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, Miroslav Laj\u00e7ak. Por, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pajtimit p\u00ebr hapat e radh\u00ebs, pas takimit t\u00eb fundit me z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrin Bislimi, ai nuk ka treguar se cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb k\u00ebta hapa dhe korniz\u00ebn kohore kur duhen plot\u00ebsuar. BE-ja ka shfaqur paqart\u00ebsi edhe sa i p\u00ebrket insistimit p\u00ebr ta n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshjen, duke deklaruar prej fillimit se pal\u00ebt jan\u00eb dakorduar t\u2019i zbatojn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjet, megjith\u00ebse u mungon n\u00ebnshkrimi. Deri tash ka dal\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe jo i p\u00ebrfillsh\u00ebm kushti v\u00ebn\u00eb pal\u00ebve se p\u00ebrparimi drejt integrimit n\u00eb BE do t\u00eb varet nga niveli i zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes. BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar p\u00ebr qasje selektive n\u00eb raport me pal\u00ebt, si pasoj\u00eb e tensioneve n\u00eb veri.<\/p>\n Derisa p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mbesin n\u00eb fuqi masat sanksionuese, Serbis\u00eb nuk i jan\u00eb vendosur ato, me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb e faj\u00ebsuan shtetin serb p\u00ebr organizmin e sulmit terrorist n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb t\u00eb Zve\u00e7anit m\u00eb 24 shtator, ku mbeti i vrar\u00eb rreshteri i Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Afrim Bunjaku.<\/p>\n Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb dialogu ka ngecur, Serbia i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim strukturat e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar tensione n\u00eb veriun e populluar me shumic\u00eb serbe. E ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrmes dezinformatave dhe narrativave se kinse Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim d\u00ebbimin e serb\u00ebve, e jo realizimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre. Kjo situat\u00eb u provua m\u00eb 24 shtator, vet\u00ebm 10 dit\u00eb pas takimit Kurti-Vu\u00e7iq n\u00eb Bruksel, i cili nuk prodhoi kurrfar\u00eb rezultati. Kosova u ballafaqua me sulm<\/a> t\u00eb paprecedent terrorist nga grupi sulmues q\u00eb kishte hyr\u00eb prej territorit t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, e n\u00eb krye t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ishte deri at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetari i List\u00ebs Serbe, Milan Radoj\u00e7iq. Megjith\u00ebse sulmuesit u zmbraps\u00ebn, institucionet<\/a> vendore vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb alarmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr rrezikun e nj\u00eb sulmi tjet\u00ebr nga fqinji verior, n\u00ebse nuk ka zbatim t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve dhe normalizim t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes dy vendeve.<\/p>\n