{"id":2339,"date":"2021-02-26T13:18:38","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T12:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2339"},"modified":"2023-12-20T11:52:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:52:05","slug":"episodi-7-konsolidimi-nderkombetar-i-kosoves-mysafir-gezim-visoka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/podcasts\/episodi-7-konsolidimi-nderkombetar-i-kosoves-mysafir-gezim-visoka\/","title":{"rendered":"Episodi 7: ” Konsolidimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Kosov\u00ebs” – Mysafir: G\u00ebzim Visoka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para dhjet\u00eb dit\u00ebsh, Kosova sh\u00ebnoi 13 vjetorin e shpallj\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, nuk ishin vet\u00ebm problemet e brendshme ato q\u00eb sfiduan shtetnd\u00ebrtimin ton\u00eb. Njohjet e kufizuara dhe mungesa e konsolidimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar b\u00ebn q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb sfidohet edhe n\u00eb rrafshin e jasht\u00ebm. Sipas\u00a0Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/a>, vendin ton\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur 117 shtete t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, num\u00ebr ky relativisht i konsideruesh\u00ebm, por megjithat\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr tu b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e plot\u00eb e rendit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Pranimi n\u00eb organizata multilaterale, si\u00e7\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb rasti me; Kombet e Bashkuara, K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs dhe OSBE-n\u00eb nuk duket i af\u00ebrt. I koklavitur \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe\u00a0raporti q\u00eb Kosova ka me Bashkimin Evropian dhe NATO-n\u00eb. Pes\u00eb nga 27 an\u00ebtaret e\u00a0 BE-s\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb njohur Kosov\u00ebn shtet t\u00eb pavarur, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebr\u00eb arsye, BE ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb ashtuquajtur neutral ndaj nesh. Po ashtu, kat\u00ebr nga 30 an\u00ebtaret e NATO-s\u00eb mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin pozicion refuzues ndaj Kosov\u00ebs si shtet i pavarur, megjith\u00ebse, \u00ebsht\u00eb misioni i NATO-s\u00eb ai q\u00eb garanton sigurin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. E par\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto parametra, Kosova ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb konsolidimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb,\u00a0Serbia n\u00eb vitet e fundit<\/a>\u00a0ka nisur nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb lobimit kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb disa shtete t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin njohjen p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn. Sipas ministrit t\u00eb jashtem serb, Ivica Da\u010di\u0107, deri m\u00eb tash, Kosov\u00ebn e kan\u00eb \u00e7\u2019njohur mbi 15 shtete. Kjo fushat\u00eb ka nxitur nj\u00eb reagim edhe nga institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs.\u00a0N\u00eb vitin 2018, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs<\/a>, si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr fushat\u00ebn dhe penges\u00ebn n\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb Interpol, Kosova vendosi taks\u00ebn 100% ndaj produkteve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Fushata e \u00e7\u2019njohjes\u00a0q\u00eb Serbia ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb, ka nxitur debat edhe n\u00eb mes akademik\u00ebve sa i takon vet\u00eb\u00a0 aktit t\u00eb \u00e7\u2019njohjes si dhe cfar\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb ky akt n\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb podcast kemi t\u00eb ftuar studiuesin, Dr. G\u00ebzim Visoka. G\u00ebzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb Profesor i Asociuar i Studimeve t\u00eb Paqes dhe Konfliktit n\u00eb Universitetin e Qytetit t\u00eb Dublinit (Dublin City University) n\u00eb Irland\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb autor i disa librave, po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00eb-redaktor i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh librash e artikuj shkencor\u00eb. Libri i fundit q\u00eb G\u00ebzimi aktualisht po merret \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht \u201c\u00c7\u2019njohjet e shteteve,\u201d ku rasti i Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e librit.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb diskutimit, G\u00ebzimi, fillimisht ndalet tek pjesa e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe fushat\u00ebn e Serbis\u00eb kund\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Kosova ka ndjekur dy m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj; \u201cnjohjet bilaterale dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi n\u00eb trupa nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u201d thot\u00eb G\u00ebzimi. Sa i p\u00ebrket njohjeve bilaterale, thot\u00eb q\u00eb \u201ce kemi kaluar at\u00eb mas\u00ebn kritike, por jo mjaftuesh\u00ebm.\u201d Sidoqoft\u00eb, fushata q\u00eb Serbia ka filluar para disa viteve, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i shteteve q\u00eb e kishin njohur Kosov\u00ebn, ta t\u00ebrheqin at\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu kemi nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb shteteve njoh\u00ebse. G\u00ebzimi vazhdon me\u00a0analiz\u00ebn duke th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb siguroj edhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 30 njohje t\u00eb reja, \u201cn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb futet n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e Asambles\u00eb s\u00eb Komb\u00ebve t\u00eb Bashkuara.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje m\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, \u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq sesa \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar.\u201d Edhe pse Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb nismave rajonale, ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e atyre organizatave q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb kryesore, \u201cOKB, K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, OSBE, BE, NATO-s\u00eb etj.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prej kritikave q\u00eb G\u00ebzimi jep n\u00eb lidhje m\u00eb \u00e7\u2019njohjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova nuk ka treguar kujdes me\u00a0shtetet q\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur, pra, \u201cKosova nuk i ka kultivuar ato njohje.\u201d Kosova ka pasur nj\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrceptim t\u00eb gabuar q\u00eb njohja p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.\u201d Institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs dhe lider\u00ebt e saj, vet\u00ebm pas aplikimit n\u00eb UNESCO dhe d\u00ebshtimit e kan\u00eb kuptuar q\u00eb njohja nuk p\u00ebrkthehet me automatiz\u00ebm n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb organizata nd\u00ebkomb\u00ebtare. Dhe si\u00e7 duket, d\u00ebshtimi n\u00eb UNESCO ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kthese n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptuar q\u00eb \u201cnjohjet bilaterale jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe n\u00ebse e kultivon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien mund t\u00eb prisni q\u00eb ato shtete t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb platforma multilaterale.\u201d Sipas G\u00ebzimit, Kosova duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj nj\u00eb diplomaci aktive, n\u00ebse synon q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhemi pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb sistemi\u00a0nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Duke sugjeruar q\u00eb paralelisht m\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen q\u00eb Kosova ka marr\u00eb nga partneret e saj, duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur, e sidomos n\u00eb disa rajone t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

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Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autor\u00ebve\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para dhjet\u00eb dit\u00ebsh, Kosova sh\u00ebnoi 13 vjetorin e shpallj\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, nuk ishin vet\u00ebm problemet e brendshme ato q\u00eb sfiduan shtetnd\u00ebrtimin ton\u00eb. Njohjet e kufizuara dhe mungesa e konsolidimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar b\u00ebn q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb sfidohet edhe n\u00eb rrafshin e jasht\u00ebm. Sipas\u00a0Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, vendin ton\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[672,664,637,12],"ppma_author":[916],"class_list":["post-2339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podcasts","category-rendi-boteror","tag-eu","tag-kosovo","tag-nato","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":916,"user_id":422,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sbunker-podcast","display_name":"Podcast","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Podcast","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2340,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions\/2340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}