{"id":2341,"date":"2021-03-13T13:20:55","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T12:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2023-12-20T11:52:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:52:13","slug":"episodi-8-politika-e-shba-se-ndaj-ballkanit-dhe-kosoves-mysafire-vlora-citaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/podcasts\/episodi-8-politika-e-shba-se-ndaj-ballkanit-dhe-kosoves-mysafire-vlora-citaku\/","title":{"rendered":"Episodi 8: “Politika e SHBA-s\u00eb ndaj Ballkanit dhe Kosov\u00ebs.” – Mysafire: Vlora \u00c7itaku"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 4 N\u00ebntor 2020, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve presidenciale n\u00eb ShBA, kur rezultati i atyre zgjedhjeve ishte i paqart\u00eb, kryeministri sloven, Janez Jansa, i kishte uruar fitoren<\/a>\u00a0Presidentit Trump. Ishte, ndoshta lideri i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb me aq nguti u pozicionua n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Donald Trump. Mir\u00ebpo, nuk zgjati shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, dhe rezultati i zgjedhjeve tregoi q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt, fitues ishte Joe Biden. Histori t\u00eb ngjashme nga lider\u00ebt ballkanik kemi par\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Kujtojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu, deklarimin e kryeministrit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb,\u00a0Edi Rama m\u00eb 2016 dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr CNN<\/a>, ku thoshte \u201clarg qoft\u00eb t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb Donald Trump.\u201d Pastaj, lideri serb\u00a0Ivica Dacic kishte k\u00ebrkuar nga serbo-amerikan\u00ebt<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb t\u00eb mbeshtetnin Donald Trump n\u00eb zgjedhjet e 2020. Dhe i fundit, ishte\u00a0deklarimi i Albin Kurtit, ku p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb video-incizimi<\/a>, b\u00ebnte thirrje q\u00eb shqiptaro-amerikan\u00ebt t\u00eb votonin Joe Biden.<\/p>\n

Ky interesim dhe kjo ngarkes\u00eb kaq e madhe e lider\u00ebve ballkanik, n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjet n\u00eb ShBA, pa dyshim q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb shpjegim historik n\u00eb lidhje me angazhimin amerikan n\u00eb Ballkan. N\u00eb tri dekada, jan\u00eb administratat amerikane ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e fundit pothuajse p\u00ebr secilin proces t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan. Paqja e Dayton (1995), Marr\u00ebveshja e Rambouillet (1999), pastaj krijimi i shtetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke vazhduar me an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e tri shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb NATO, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto procese do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb paimagjinuara p\u00ebr rolin vendimtar t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij angazhimi prej dekadash t\u00eb ShBA-ve n\u00eb Ballkan, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet n\u00eb rajon mbesin t\u00eb hapura. Serbia vazhdon t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb edhe me agresive sesa n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb pas pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. Dialogu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar nga Bashkimi Evropian n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vitet e fundit, nuk tregoi rezultate t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb, brenda vet\u00ebm pak muajsh, nj\u00eb angazhim shpejt-e-shpejt i administrat\u00ebs Trump, b\u00ebri q\u00eb Kosova dhe Serbia\u00a0m\u00eb 4 Shtator 2020<\/a>, t\u00eb dakordohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjesh t\u00eb karakterit ekonomik. Megjith\u00ebse frytet e nj\u00eb dakord\u00ebsie priten t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb muajt e vitet n\u00eb vijim, edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb u d\u00ebshmua q\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt amerikane n\u00eb Ballkan mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin gj\u00ebrat me hapa t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar.<\/p>\n

Presidenti Biden po b\u00ebn dy muaj prej q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn si presidentti i 46 i ShBA-ve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar mbi prioritetet n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane dhe p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb re n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb podcast kemi t\u00eb ftuar Vlora \u00c7itakun. Ambasadorja \u00c7itaku ka sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb varg pozitash politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, si: deputete, ministre e Integrimeve Evropiane, ushtruese e detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb ministres n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit ka sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ambsador\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Washington DC. Po ashtu, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e diskutimit fokusohet edhe mbi politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, specifikisht raportet bilaterale me shtete t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, si dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e njohjes nga Izraeli dhe lidhja e marr\u00ebdhenieve diplomatike m\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtet.<\/p>\n

Sipas \u00c7itakut, Kosova dhe Ballkani pik\u00eb s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb pritjet p\u00ebr administrat\u00ebn e re. Pandemia dhe problemet ekonomike q\u00eb rrodh\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin e fundit, b\u00ebn t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb q\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb presim nga presidenti Biden.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, \u00c7itaku thekson q\u00eb administrata Biden i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qarta prioritetet e saj n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme. Nd\u00ebr prioritetet e para t\u00eb Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201crikthimi i ShBA-ve n\u00eb institutionet, mekanizmat dhe iniciativat multilaterale, pastaj nj\u00eb shqyrtim i marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Iranit, mir\u00ebpo jo nj\u00eb rikthim blanco, por nj\u00eb rinegocim\u2026, nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e madhe, mbase m\u00eb e madhja n\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe raporti me Kin\u00ebn.\u201d<\/p>\n

ShBA ka nj\u00eb interes po ashtu, q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh me Bashkimin Evropian si t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, e jo m\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare. Kjo qasje, mund t\u00eb shihet edhe si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e administrat\u00ebs Biden p\u00ebr t\u2019ia l\u00ebn\u00eb BE-s\u00eb problemet evropiane. Mir\u00ebpo, \u00c7itaku, vazhdon t\u00eb besoj q\u00eb BE, e vetme, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb problem q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidh \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e hapura q\u00eb ka. P\u00ebrfshirja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt e Washingtonit \u00ebsht\u00eb qen\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, \u00c7itaku thot\u00eb q\u00eb edhe \u201cKosova duhet shum\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm t\u00eb navigoj n\u00eb k\u00ebto uj\u00ebrat e reja t\u00eb gjeopolitik\u00ebs.\u201d<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

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Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 4 N\u00ebntor 2020, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve presidenciale n\u00eb ShBA, kur rezultati i atyre zgjedhjeve ishte i paqart\u00eb, kryeministri sloven, Janez Jansa, i kishte uruar fitoren\u00a0Presidentit Trump. Ishte, ndoshta lideri i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb me aq nguti u pozicionua n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Donald Trump. Mir\u00ebpo, nuk zgjati shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, dhe rezultati i […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":2387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[687,656,673],"ppma_author":[916],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podcasts","category-rendi-boteror","tag-foreign-policy","tag-usa","tag-western-balkans"],"authors":[{"term_id":916,"user_id":422,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sbunker-podcast","display_name":"Podcast","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/unnamed1603963216.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Podcast","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}