Pushtimi rus i Ukrain\u00ebs shokoi bot\u00ebn dhe t\u00ebrhoqi t\u00ebr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen diplomatike, mediatike dhe t\u00eb opinionit publik. Si rrall\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, shumica e shteteve t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian (BE) dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs (ShBA) kishin q\u00ebndrim unik n\u00eb vendimmarrje.<\/p>\n
ShBA-ja dhe shumica e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb pakursyer, ofruan mb\u00ebshtetje politike, financiare, humanitare dhe ushtarake p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Me gjith\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn ushtarake per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe sanksionet e ashpra p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, lufta nuk ka nj\u00eb epilog dhe pal\u00ebt gjenden para nj\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7i ushtarak, ku fronti i luft\u00ebs ka mbetur pothuajse statik.<\/p>\n
Kjo d\u00ebshmon se luft\u00ebrat jan\u00eb \u00e7doher\u00eb t\u00eb paparashikueshme, si n\u00eb trajektoren e zhvillimit, ashtu edhe n\u00eb ndikimin q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe ndryshimin e sjelljes s\u00eb shteteve.<\/p>\n
Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb solidarizoi bot\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore dhe solli nj\u00eb unitet t\u00eb rrall\u00eb transatlantik. Megjithat\u00eb, sulmi i befasish\u00ebm i organizat\u00ebs terroriste Hamas nga Rripi i Gaz\u00ebs n\u00eb Izrael solli nj\u00eb shok t\u00eb ri n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen nga Ukraina te Lindja e Mesme.<\/p>\n
Konflikti Izrael-Hamas ka pasur efekt direkt n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, duke shtyr\u00eb disa shtete per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb rikonsiderojn\u00eb qasjen e tyre karshi k\u00ebsaj lufte.<\/p>\n
V\u00ebmendja mediatike<\/strong><\/p>\n Prej fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, Ukraina ishte n\u00eb faqe t\u00eb para t\u00eb mediave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Kur marrim n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb zhvillimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin masiv t\u00eb rrjeteve sociale, mund t\u00eb konstatohet se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga luft\u00ebrat nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebrore m\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara mediatikisht.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, presidenti ukrainas Volodymyr Zelenskyy, gati n\u00eb baza ditore, qasej n\u00eb rrjete sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb komunikuar direkt me audienc\u00ebn ukrainase dhe at\u00eb\u00a0nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/a>, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb informimit rreth situat\u00ebs n\u00eb frontin e luft\u00ebs, si dhe t\u00eb motivonte luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt. Kjo taktik\u00eb e komunikimit u d\u00ebshmua t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft efektive.<\/p>\n Por, q\u00eb nga 7 tetori 2023, kur grupi i armatosur palestinez i Hamasit sulmoi shtetin e Izraelit, situata ndryshoi duksh\u00ebm. V\u00ebmendja e mediave dhe opinionit publik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar u p\u00ebrqendrua pothuajse krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, duke e zhvendosur n\u00eb plan t\u00eb dyt\u00eb Luft\u00ebn n\u00eb\u00a0Ukrain\u00eb<\/a>.<\/p>\n S\u2019do mend se ky spostim u v\u00ebrejt edhe nga presidenti Zelenskyy, i cili s\u00eb fundmi deklaroi se Kievi nuk mund t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb lufta q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb\u00a0Ukrain\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb harrohet.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrkushtimi kohor<\/strong><\/p>\n Konflikti Izrael-Hamas ka ndikuar duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs dhe v\u00ebmendjes q\u00eb diplomat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb i dedikonin Ukrain\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb evidente sidomos kur analizojm\u00eb politikan\u00ebt e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sekretari amerikan i Shtetit, Anthony Blinken, vizitoi Izraelin gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb dhe shtetet e tjera t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme tri her\u00eb. Diplomacia e tij \u201cfluturuese\u201d kishte si q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkujdesej q\u00eb lufta Hamas-Izrael t\u00eb mos shp\u00ebrndahej n\u00eb rajon dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb bindte autoritetet izraelite p\u00ebr arm\u00ebpushim dhe krijimin e korridoreve\u00a0humanitare<\/a>.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb intensitet till\u00eb i vizitave dhe i angazhimit me kriz\u00ebn n\u00eb Lindje t\u00eb Mesme n\u00ebnkupton se administrata amerikane ka m\u00eb pak koh\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrkushtoj\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Sidomos kur merren n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb raportet tradicionalisht t\u00eb af\u00ebrta mes ShBA-s\u00eb dhe Izraelit, si dhe ndikimi q\u00eb ka lobi izraelit n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme\u00a0amerikane<\/a>.<\/p>\n I nj\u00ebjti trend \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur edhe tek udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit europian\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pas fillimit konfliktit n\u00eb Izrael, e vizituan Izraelin vazhdimisht. Duke rikujtuar parad\u00ebn e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebve lider\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb diplomat europian\u00a0deklaroi<\/a>\u00a0se tashm\u00eb Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cKievi i ri\u201d.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar edhe nga\u00a0kryeministri<\/a>\u00a0belg, Alexander De Croo, i cili kishte deklaruar se \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb q\u00eb konflikti n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb hije luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n Ndihmat ushtarake<\/strong><\/p>\n Konflikti Izrael-Hamas ka ndikuar edhe n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen ushtarake dhe financiare t\u00eb shteteve per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. Deri para fillimit t\u00eb konfliktit, ShBA-ja dhe vendet e BE-s\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pakursyera n\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n N\u00eb disa momente, vet\u00eb presidenti Joe Biden deklaronte se do ta mb\u00ebshtesin Ukrain\u00ebn \u201cp\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa t\u00eb ket\u00eb\u00a0nevoj\u00eb<\/a>\u201d. Sipas Institutit p\u00ebr Ekonomin\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore (KEIL<\/a>), Administrata e Bidenit, deri m\u00eb tani, ka d\u00ebrguar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se $75 miliard\u00eb ndihm\u00eb ushtarake, financiare dhe humanitare p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb vitin e par\u00eb e pushtimit, BE-ja ofroi\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetje<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej mbi \u20ac67 miliard\u00eb.<\/p>\n Mir\u00ebpo, duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb raportet speciale t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb me Izraelin, si dhe mossuksesin e ofensiv\u00ebs s\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e mjeteve q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dedikoheshin p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, tashm\u00eb do t\u00eb kanalizohen drejt Izraelit.<\/p>\n S\u00eb fundmi, nj\u00eb paket\u00eb e re e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn u bllokua nga senator\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, pra\u00a0bllokimi<\/a>\u00a0i alokimit t\u00eb $61 miliard\u00ebve t\u00eb destinuar p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. Duket se edhe opinioni publik amerikan, sidomos votuesit republikan\u00eb, kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb l\u00ebkunden n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin e tyre p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ta anashkaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, Administrata Biden po tenton q\u00eb ta kusht\u00ebzoj\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn ndaj Izraelit me ndihm\u00ebn ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, duke i futur ndihmat p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja shtetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pako t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/p>\n Me gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e qeveris\u00eb amerikane, lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb po e humb popullaritetin. N\u00eb nj\u00eb sondazh t\u00eb realizuar nga Qendra e K\u00ebrkimit \u201cPew\u201d, del n\u00eb pah se 31% e amerikan\u00ebve konsiderojn\u00eb se ShBA-ja po i jep shum\u00eb ndihm\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e saj kund\u00ebr\u00a0Rusis\u00eb<\/a>. N\u00ebse analizohen t\u00eb anketuarit sipas orientimit partiak, konstatohet se 48% e elektoratit republikan e mb\u00ebshtesin k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebndrim, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja e demokrat\u00ebve shkon n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 16%.<\/p>\n