{"id":2526,"date":"2021-09-21T13:09:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T11:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2526"},"modified":"2024-10-15T13:10:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T11:10:55","slug":"rusia-dhe-kina-a-po-bashkerreshtohen-kundershtaret-e-shba-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/rusia-dhe-kina-a-po-bashkerreshtohen-kundershtaret-e-shba-se\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia dhe Kina: a po bashk\u00ebrreshtohen kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e SHBA-s\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lidhjet sino-ruse jan\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar duksh\u00ebm dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcohen p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb interesat e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sesa ndasia mes tyre.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rusia dhe Kina p\u00ebrfunduan st\u00ebrvitjet pes\u00ebditore dypal\u00ebshe\u00a0Zapad\/Interaction 2021<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb rajonin autonom t\u00eb Ningxia Hui t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs Veriper\u00ebndimore m\u00eb 13 gusht. Af\u00ebr 10000 trupa mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje krahas sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes, artileris\u00eb, automjeteve t\u00eb blinduara dhe aeroplan\u00ebve luftarak\u00eb, ku mes tyre debutoi avioni ushtarak kinez J-20 i brezit t\u00eb pest\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Tema e k\u00ebsaj st\u00ebrvitjeje ishte mbrojtja e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e paqes dhe siguris\u00eb rajonale n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore \u2013 nj\u00eb baner disi parashikues duke marr\u00eb parasysh shembjen totale t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb afgane vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jo p\u00ebr t\u2019u ngat\u00ebrruar me Zapad\/Interaction 2021, st\u00ebrvitjet strategjike t\u00eb stafit komandues Zapad 2021 mes Rusis\u00eb dhe Bellorusis\u00eb sapo p\u00ebrfunduan m\u00eb 16 shtator me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb fryr\u00eb prej 200 mij\u00eb ose me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryr\u00eb prej 12700\u00a0pjes\u00ebtar\u00ebsh<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb personelit ushtarak p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 14 terrenesh trajnimi n\u00eb Rusin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe Bjellorusi. Rusia ka zhvilluar st\u00ebrvitjet e saj rajonale kat\u00ebrvje\u00e7are \u2013 Zapad (Per\u00ebndimi), Vostok (Lindja), Tsentr (Qendra), dhe Kavkaz (Kaukazi) \u2013 q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebs sovjetike, por madh\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre kan\u00eb ndryshuar gjat\u00eb dekadave, nd\u00ebrsa mashtrimet linguistike e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb informacionin p\u00ebr numrat.<\/p>\n

Kina ka marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb \u00e7do vit n\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjet e m\u00ebdha rajonale q\u00eb prej Vostok 2018. Kina dhe Mongolia qen\u00eb shtetet e para josovjetike q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej st\u00ebrvitjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rajonale, por ato vet\u00ebm v\u00ebzhguan Zapad 2021. Rusia dhe Kina e ambalazhuan st\u00ebrvitjen Zapad\/Interaction 2021 si paraprij\u00ebse t\u00eb Zapad\/Interaction 2021 q\u00eb erdhi nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb Zapad\/Interaction 2021, q\u00eb t\u00eb dy ministrat e Mbrojtjes, Sergei Shoigu dhe\u00a0 Wei Fenghe, me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e tyre dypal\u00ebshe ushtarake. Wei tha: \u201cKjo d\u00ebshmon qart\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e ngushta mes Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb, lidhjet e pathyeshme mes ushtarak\u00ebve kinez\u00eb dhe rus\u00eb, si dhe miq\u00ebsin\u00eb e fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme me t\u00eb dy neve personalisht.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo, veprimet ruse dhe kineze jan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb treguese p\u00ebr ngrohjen e lidhjeve ushtarake. Zapad\/Interaction 2021 sh\u00ebnoi disa \u2018her\u00eb t\u00eb para\u2019 p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet ushtarake sino-ruse: Ishte hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb trupat rus\u00eb udh\u00ebtuan n\u00eb Kin\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ushtarake, hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia dhe Kina zhvilluan st\u00ebrvitje n\u00ebn nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt komanduese, si dhe hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb trupat rus\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuan automjetet e Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare t\u00eb Popullit (PLA), p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb automjetet e blinduara sulmuese dhe ato luftarake t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsoris\u00eb. Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebta jan\u00eb hapa relativisht t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, ata i l\u00ebvizin t\u00eb dy vendet n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimit ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Mungesa e pjes\u00ebmarrjes ushtarake t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb Zapad 2021 nuk zhb\u00ebn trendin e rreshtimit sino-rus; p\u00ebrkundrazi, ajo demonstron pragmatizmin rus dhe kinez, q\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb tyre dypal\u00ebshe.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0raport p\u00ebr st\u00ebrvitjet ushtarake sino-ruse<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Richard Weitz, drejtori i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Analiz\u00eb Politiko-Ushtarake n\u00eb Institutin Hudson, shtroi pyetjen se a do t\u00eb luante PLA-ja rol t\u00eb spikatur n\u00eb Zapad 2021. Ai shkruante se p\u00ebrfshirja e PLA-s\u00eb \u201cmund ta alarmoj\u00eb NATO-n, por gjithashtu do t\u2019i b\u00ebnte m\u00eb pak t\u00eb besueshme opsionet ruse q\u00eb t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjet si p\u00ebrgatitje p\u00ebr ta sulmuar Ukrain\u00ebn.\u201d Duket se Kremlini zgjodhi besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast.<\/p>\n

Kina dhe Rusia vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb autonomin\u00eb strategjike dhe nuk duan t\u00eb ken\u00eb\u00a0obligime ushtarake<\/a>\u00a0ku nuk ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr interes t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb \u2013 Kina nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, ashtu si Rusia q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb Tajvan. Megjithat\u00eb, lidhjet sino-ruse jan\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar duksh\u00ebm dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcohen p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb interesat e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sesa ndasia mes tyre.<\/p>\n

Rusia dhe Kina kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje ushtarake dypal\u00ebshe dhe shum\u00ebpal\u00ebshe q\u00eb prej Peace Mission 2005, por shtrirja dhe shpesht\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre st\u00ebrvitjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. Pas pushtimit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb nga Rusia m\u00eb 2014 dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Per\u00ebndimin, Moska i \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb Pekinit p\u00ebr tregti dhe p\u00ebrkrahje politike, ashtu si dhe p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Tash, n\u00eb mesin e shtatorit, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb muaj pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Zapad\/Interaction 2021, Peace Mission 2021, st\u00ebrvitjet me jet\u00ebgjata ushtarake q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Rusin\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebn po zhvillohen n\u00eb terrenin st\u00ebrvitor Donguz n\u00eb rajonin e Orenburgut n\u00eb Rusi. Ashtu si st\u00ebrvitjet e tjera t\u00eb Peace Missionit, st\u00ebrvitjet e k\u00ebtij viti kan\u00eb n\u00eb fokus kund\u00ebr-terrorizmin n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore dh operojn\u00eb n\u00ebn flamurin e bllokut shum\u00ebpal\u00ebsh Organizata e Bashk\u00ebpunimit e Shanghait\u00a0(SCO)<\/a>, ndon\u00ebse Rusia dhe Kina udh\u00ebheqin k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb prej vitit 2012, t\u00eb dy vendet kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb rregullisht n\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta detare. P\u00ebr ta shtuar edhe nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar amerikan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, Rusia, Kina dhe Irani\u00a0kan\u00eb njoftuar<\/a>\u00a0s\u00eb fundmi se do t\u2019i zhvillojn\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta detare p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretin vit me radh\u00eb. St\u00ebrvitjet e Rripit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Detare, t\u00eb njohura me emrin CHIRU, do t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb Gjirin Persik n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021 ose n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022.<\/p>\n

Kina dhe Rusia jan\u00eb lidhur p\u00ebrmes ngjashm\u00ebrive. T\u00eb dy vendet kan\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb ftohta me Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe ndajn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime strategjike n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi tash kur taleban\u00ebt kan\u00eb rimarr\u00eb kontrollin n\u00eb Afganistan dhe kur po ndryshon konteksti i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. P\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia ushtarake sino-ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese dhe duhet t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyret nga af\u00ebr, por duhet t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyret me mendje t\u00eb kthjell\u00ebt. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia sino-ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb e rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb pragmatiz\u00ebm. Rusia dhe Kina mund ta p\u00ebrdorin aleanc\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019i trazuar Shtetet e Bashkuara, por nuk do ta p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb tyre komb\u00ebtar\u00eb \u2013 dhe kjo paraqet mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Artikulli origjinal n\u00eb\u00a0The National Interest,<\/a>\u00a0m\u00eb 15 shtator 2021.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/div>\n

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Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lidhjet sino-ruse jan\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar duksh\u00ebm dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcohen p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb interesat e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sesa ndasia mes tyre. Rusia dhe Kina p\u00ebrfunduan st\u00ebrvitjet pes\u00ebditore dypal\u00ebshe\u00a0Zapad\/Interaction 2021\u00a0n\u00eb rajonin autonom t\u00eb Ningxia Hui t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs Veriper\u00ebndimore m\u00eb 13 gusht. Af\u00ebr 10000 trupa mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":115,"featured_media":8343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1297],"ppma_author":[135],"class_list":["post-2526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-dragoi-i-zgjuar"],"authors":[{"term_id":135,"user_id":115,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jenna-biter","display_name":"Jenna Biter","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2dbbae56d08fb1c7d642db45707528d03fc2976f52b0c1341f11fa002fa72159?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Biter","first_name":"Jenna","description":"Jenna Biter \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikante editoriale n\u00eb \"The National Interest\" dhe nj\u00eb M.S. kandidate p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin \"Liberty\"."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/115"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2527,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions\/2527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2526"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}