{"id":2702,"date":"2020-07-15T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2702"},"modified":"2024-09-16T14:34:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T12:34:01","slug":"toto-sjemi-me-ne-ballkan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/toto-sjemi-me-ne-ballkan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Toto, s\u2019jemi m\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ambasada e ShBA-ve n\u00eb Beograd jep nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb ogurzez\u00eb, nj\u00eb bllok i p\u00ebrsosur mermeri i fshekur prapa kangjellave t\u00eb gjata prej hekuri, i mbrojtur nga ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur. Kur arrit\u00ebm, rreth 15 njer\u00ebz tashm\u00eb ishin n\u00eb rend, duke u dridhur nga t\u00eb ftoht\u00ebt dhe duke pritur p\u00ebr t\u2019u thirrur q\u00eb t\u2019i kalojn nivelet e shumta t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. N\u00eb \u00e7astet kur kishim mund\u00ebsin\u00eb ta shmangnim mendjen nga t\u00eb ftoht\u00ebt, gruaja ime dhe un\u00eb shikonim nj\u00ebri-tjetrin me sy t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar dhe mendomin, \u201cJa ku jemi, t\u00eb gjithat ose asgj\u00eb fare!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr familjen time, Amerika nuk ishte as vend kandidat kur shqyrtonim destinacione t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr emigrim. Thjesht ndodhi ashtu. Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nga Serbia, ose nga Ballkani n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ShBA-ja shpesh ka ofruar streh\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mij\u00ebra kilometra larg, p\u00ebrtej oqeanit, madje ende m\u00eb larg p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ligjeve t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb imigrimit, Amerika nuk ishte aq e qasshme sa Evropa Per\u00ebndimore. Por, n\u00eb vitin e fundit t\u00eb studimeve t\u00eb mia themelore, shok\u00ebt dhe student\u00ebt nis\u00ebn t\u00eb b\u00ebnin p\u00ebrvoja me udh\u00ebtime n\u00eb ShBA, kryesisht p\u00ebrmes programit Work & Travel. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb disponueshme, m\u00eb se 100.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb grup-mosh\u00ebs 18-30 marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim \u00e7do vit.\u00a0<\/span>[1]<\/a>\u00a0I paramenduar si program p\u00ebr student\u00ebt e rregullt q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb disa muaj gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs n\u00eb ShBA dhe pastaj t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cshk\u00ebmbim kulturor\u201d, ky program shpeshher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb dheun amerikan dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar aty. Edhe n\u00ebse nuk e njeh ask\u00ebnd q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, ka gjas\u00eb q\u00eb njeh dik\u00eb q\u00eb njeh dik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. K\u00ebsaj duhet t\u2019ia shtojm\u00eb turmat e t\u00eb rinjve ballkanas q\u00eb rropaten n\u00eb anije rekreative p\u00ebr muaj me radh\u00eb, shpesh duke u zhdukuar n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00ebn e imigrimit ilegal posa anija t\u00eb ndalet n\u00eb nj\u00eb liman amerikan. Dhe fakti q\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i caktuar t\u00eb rinjsh jan\u00eb gati t\u00eb nisen drejt paqart\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb plot\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn jeta e paligjshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb huaj \u2013 sall me nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmeje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb \u2013 flet shum\u00eb p\u00ebr gjendjen q\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs rajoni humb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Lotaris\u00eb Green Card. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e ligjshme e emigrimit por esht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e rast\u00ebsishme dhe pa sigurim t\u00eb rezultatin p\u00ebrfundimtar, pavar\u00ebsisht nga ajo se sa i p\u00ebrkushtuar \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi. Prej themelimit t\u00eb programit n\u00eb vitin 1995, rreth 55,000 viza jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr kandidat\u00eb nga vendet q\u00eb historikisht nuk kan\u00eb pasur migracion t\u00eb madh drejt ShBA-s\u00eb (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Kanadas\u00eb, Meksik\u00ebs, disa vende t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Jugore, Indis\u00eb, Kin\u00ebs dhe Vietnamit, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, qytetar\u00ebt e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb vendeve kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb)<\/span>.[<\/a><\/span>2]\u00a0<\/a>Ajo q\u00eb e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb shteg drejt shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb amerikane shum\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e kritereve t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjes (edhe pse mund t\u00eb lexosh shum\u00eb teorira onllajn) dhe konkurrenca e lart\u00eb. M\u00eb se 23 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz aplikuan p\u00ebr 55,000 vizat e disponueshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2018. Sa u p\u00ebrket vendeve t\u00eb rajonit, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e para n\u00eb list\u00eb ku m\u00eb se 5% e popullat\u00ebs aplikon \u00e7do vit; Kosova dhe Maqedonia e Veriut z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb me 2-5%, kurse t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 2%.[3]<\/a>\u00a0Megjithk\u00ebt\u00eb, nj\u00eb statistik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e spikatur \u2013 p\u00ebrqindja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb vizave nd\u00ebr fituesit. Mund t\u00eb gjeni t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ndryshme onllajn, por vler\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb se prej 300-500 vizave q\u00eb u jepen qytetar\u00ebve serb\u00eb \u00e7do vit p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb pak se 20%.<\/p>\n

Kjo buron nga fakti q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhurit shpeshher\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb painformuara rreth v\u00ebshitr\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe \u00e7mimit t\u00eb procesit, ose nga fakti q\u00eb kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e ligjshme e imigrimit vjen pa asnj\u00eb garanc\u00eb p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e ardhme n\u00eb shtetin e ri. Ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb fatin t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhen dhe kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb ta shpenzojn\u00eb vitin e radh\u00ebs me procesin do t\u00eb ken\u00eb harxhime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Aplikimi, viza, kontrollet mjek\u00ebsore dhe vaksinimet jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e shpenzimeve totale q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb qindra euro para se ta hap\u00ebsh der\u00ebn e ambasad\u00ebs. Edhe pse jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb investim q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpaguhet shpejt, aplikant\u00ebt shpeshher\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb financat q\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb tutje. K\u00ebsaj, natyrisht, duhet t\u2019ia shtosh \u00e7mimin e biletave t\u00eb aeroplanit, t\u00eb akomodimit dhe t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs derisa ta gjesh vendin e par\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb Serbi, ku paga mesatare mujore n\u00eb vitin 2020 \u00ebsht\u00eb afro 500 euro (sipas statistikave zyrtare), shuma e nevojitur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje do kursime disavje\u00e7are.<\/span><\/p>\n

Natyrisht, p\u00ebrvojat e atyre q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr emigrim dallojn\u00eb shum\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga mekanizmi i zgjedhur. Ka d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve dhe zhgenjimeve, t\u00eb skenar\u00ebve p\u00ebrrallor\u00eb t\u00eb suksesit dhe shum\u00eb histori t\u00eb jet\u00ebve mesatare, paksa m\u00eb t\u00eb mira sesa n\u00eb vendlindje. Sidoqoft\u00eb, pjesa e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e rr\u00ebfimit \u00ebsht\u00eb mundi i kushtuar. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga pik\u00ebnisja \u2013 rezidenc\u00eb legale e p\u00ebrhershme apo imigrim ilegal \u2013 me gjas\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00eb person q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb \u00e7ast kur ka dashur t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb. Kjo pjes\u00eb e rr\u00ebfimit nuk dallon shum\u00eb nga jeta n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Ajo q\u00eb dallon \u2013 dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja prapa numrave n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve nga Ballkani \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja e historive t\u00eb suksesit. \u00c7far\u00eb i shtyn dhe i mban \u201cjasht\u00eb\u201d njer\u00ebzit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb potenciali p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim t\u00eb barasvler\u00ebsh\u00ebm me pun\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrpjekjen. Iluzionet e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb Ballkanit se kurr\u00eb nu do ta mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies ose nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb k\u00ebnqa\u00ebsis\u00eb a realizimit personal dhe profesional po zhduk\u00ebn dita-dit\u00ebs \u2013 posa ta kalojm\u00eb kufirin. \u00c7far\u00eb pret jasht\u00eb nu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebrrallore. Jo, \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm mund\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs nga puna, dhe jo mbijetesa. Se jeta vjen me shum\u00eb pengesa p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs, por rrall\u00ebher\u00eb me mure q\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019i kap\u00ebrcesh ose t\u2019i anashkalosh.<\/span><\/p>\n

—-<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Work_and_Travel_USA
\n[2]\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-diversity-immigrant-visa-program
\n[3]\u00a0 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diversity_Immigrant_Visa#Statistics<\/span><\/p>\n

——–<\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajt n\u00eb vijim, bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb platformave online\u00a0Remarker<\/a>\u00a0dhe Sbunker do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb seri analizash q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim nxitjen e debatit t\u00eb hapur e kritik mbi situat\u00ebn aktuale n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pas q\u00ebndrimeve t\u00eb fundit nga Franca, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shtetet an\u00ebtare me m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ndikim n\u00eb BE, rajoni po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb tri dekadave t\u00eb fundit, prej kur shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor filluan rrug\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, fillimisht duke kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr konflikte dhe pastaj n\u00eb procesin e demokratizimit dhe integrimit evropian.<\/em><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i\u00a0Remarker<\/a>\u00a0dhe Sbunker \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb njohje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve aktuale n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, dhe rritjen e vet\u00ebdijes mbi proceset e integrimit evropian, at\u00eb t\u00eb demokratizimit dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, si kushtet kryesore p\u00ebr arritjen e paqes afatgjat\u00eb dhe stabilitetit n\u00eb rajon.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—–<\/em><\/p>\n

Shkrimin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn serbe mund ta gjeni\u00a0k\u00ebtu<\/a>,\u00a0nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn\u00a0angleze\u00a0k\u00ebtu.<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ambasada e ShBA-ve n\u00eb Beograd jep nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb ogurzez\u00eb, nj\u00eb bllok i p\u00ebrsosur mermeri i fshekur prapa kangjellave t\u00eb gjata prej hekuri, i mbrojtur nga ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur. Kur arrit\u00ebm, rreth 15 njer\u00ebz tashm\u00eb ishin n\u00eb rend, duke u dridhur nga t\u00eb ftoht\u00ebt dhe duke pritur p\u00ebr t\u2019u thirrur q\u00eb t\u2019i kalojn nivelet e shumta […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":7714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1189,1188],"ppma_author":[1191],"class_list":["post-2702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-1189","tag-rajoni"],"authors":[{"term_id":1191,"user_id":470,"is_guest":0,"slug":"filip-mitricevic","display_name":"Filip Mitri\u00e7evi\u00e7","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df192ec635108d8e9c724171a0bfb6cb5702ffdba28f2d973476a58ccad780f8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Mitri\u00e7evi\u00e7","first_name":"Filip","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7727,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions\/7727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2702"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}