{"id":2732,"date":"2020-10-01T14:08:02","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T12:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=2732"},"modified":"2024-09-16T14:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T12:11:25","slug":"duhet-ta-rishqyrtojme-kritiken-e-ballkanit-perendimor-per-be-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/duhet-ta-rishqyrtojme-kritiken-e-ballkanit-perendimor-per-be-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Duhet ta rishqyrtojm\u00eb kritik\u00ebn e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00eb voni, Bashkimi Evropian ka pranuar kritik\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor. Kjo kritik\u00eb po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur premtimet e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr rajonin. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kritik\u00ebs bazohet n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur premtimin e liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs. Gjasht\u00eb shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kan\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi prej rreth 17.9 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh. Tash e m\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, 16.1 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb BE, por rreth 1.8 milion kosovar\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb izoluar. P\u00ebr t’i v\u00ebn\u00eb gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb 90% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor g\u00ebzojn\u00eb regjim pa viza me BE, nd\u00ebrsa 10% mbeten t\u00eb izoluara. Ky izolim ka rritur duksh\u00ebm mosbesimin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, nj\u00eb kritik\u00eb e till\u00eb mbase nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar si\u00e7 duhet, sepse Komisioni Evropian tashm\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultat duke rekomanduar liberalizimin e vizave n\u00eb 2016 dhe n\u00eb vitin 2018 duke\u00a0konfirmuar<\/a>\u00a0plot\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb gjitha kritereve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara nga ana e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse Komisioni Evropian ka b\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00ebn e vet, kjo nuk njihet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb kritikave q\u00eb burojn\u00eb nga vendi yn\u00eb ndaj BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. BE-ja p\u00ebrdoret si term gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr kritik\u00ebn nga rajoni, duke e shp\u00ebrfillur kompleksitetin e dinamikave t\u00eb Unionit. Kjo qasje krijon nj\u00eb perceptim brenda publikut p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e uniformitetit dhe kohezionit n\u00eb BE sa i p\u00ebrket m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs si e shohin dhe ju qasen rajonit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrkon me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn dhe realitetin. Por, mbase mungesa e nj\u00eb qart\u00ebsie t\u00eb till\u00eb nga ana e qeverive \u00ebsht\u00eb e q\u00ebllimshme ose\/dhe pasqyron nj\u00eb problem m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb me shkall\u00ebn e mir\u00ebkuptimit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb llogaritet si BE dhe si ajo operon, ose s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb munges\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb element i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndosha mes Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor dhe BE-s\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim m\u00eb i mir\u00eb nga ana e qeverive dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile, dhe sidomos nga ana e mediave, p\u00ebr duke p\u00ebrcaktuar se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn BE- konkretisht kur p\u00ebr\u00e7ohen \u2018premtimet dhe p\u00ebrkushtimet e BE-s\u00eb\u201d te qytetar\u00ebt. Ky qart\u00ebsim \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e rajonit sa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e institucioneve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, sikur n\u00eb rastin e liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin at\u00eb se si minimi i BE-s\u00eb nga Shtetet An\u00ebtare dob\u00ebson fuqin\u00eb vepruese dhe aktor\u00ebsin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00eb barazohet me Komisionin Evropian, s\u00eb paku n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Brenda korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve n\u00eb procesin e liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave, ajo \u00e7far\u00eb Franca dhe Holanda me q\u00ebndrimet e tyre, po komunikojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk i besojn\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Komisionit Evropian, e pse pra duhet ta shoh\u00eb nj\u00eb qytetar i Kosov\u00ebs Komisionin ndryshe? Riorganizimi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb kusht\u00ebzimit \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje thelb\u00ebsore, por gjithashtu Shtetet An\u00ebtare q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuara ta p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb sundimin e ligjit n\u00eb rajon do t\u00eb dilnin m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqura duke e mb\u00ebshtetur plot\u00ebsisht Komisionin, n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb krijohen p\u00ebr\u00e7arje dhe hutime n\u00eb procese.<\/p>\n

Aspekti i tret\u00eb i argumentit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij artikulli, si\u00e7 sugjerohet n\u00eb titull, \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb rishqyrtohet kritika e rajonit p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb po ashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kihen parasysh rr\u00ebfimet (narrativat) q\u00eb kan\u00eb trajt\u00ebsuar kritik\u00ebn q\u00eb buron n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2006, BE-ja propozoi ta shtoj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin ekonomik n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, me \u00e7\u2019rast mediat n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb raportuan se nj\u00eb sugjerim i till\u00eb u prit me pak entuziaz\u00ebm n\u00eb rajon. Narrativa e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sugjerim t\u00eb caktuar \u00ebsht\u00eb se rajoni duhet t\u00eb largohet nga nacionalizmi, t\u00eb angazhohet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e mir\u00ebbesimit dhe t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb drejt bashk\u00ebpunimit m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt ekonomik. Sidoqoft\u00eb, rajoni iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebtij sugjerimi me kritik\u00ebn se kjo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrt\u00ebritur ish-Jugosllavin\u00eb. Kjo narrativ\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shpesht\u00eb n\u00eb kritikat e rajonit p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe nuk ka evoluar p\u00ebr m\u00eb se 20 vjet pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull strategjik t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb nga viti 2006 t\u00eb quajtur \u201cBallkani Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt BE-s\u00eb: konsolidimi i stabilitetit dhe rritja e prosperitetit\u201d, pika ky\u00e7e ishte promovimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrta ekonomike mes shteteve t\u00eb rajonit. Liria e l\u00ebvizjes se mallrave dhe njer\u00ebzve \u00ebsht\u00eb thelbi i vlerave dhe procesit t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Ky kontekst shpeshher\u00eb keqp\u00ebrdoret nga individ\u00ebt q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb konspiracionet p\u00ebr t\u2019i shpjeguar p\u00ebrpjekjet e fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Mini-Shengen, gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe trup\u00ebzon konceptin e BE-s\u00eb nga viti 2006. \u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb e habitshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, edh 15 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, shumica e politikan\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon nuk ndihen rehat t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb ngjashme (p\u00ebr integrim rajonal tregtar) si t\u00eb tyren, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kritikave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Potenciali i kritik\u00ebs ndaj BE-s\u00eb nga Ballkani i Per\u00ebndimore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb konstruktivisht. Narrativat nga rajoni p\u00ebr kritik\u00ebn ndaj BE-s\u00eb pa dashje po e ushqejn\u00eb dhe forcojn\u00eb arsyetimin e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme p\u00ebr angazhimin n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimore, dhe po i armiq\u00ebson miqt\u00eb e rajonit. Nj\u00eb\u00a0modus operandi<\/em>\u00a0m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr komunikim dhe angazhim kritik mes rajonit dhe BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nuk do ta krijonte nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrfillje mund t\u00eb arrihet. Shoq\u00ebria civile n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti mund t\u00eb ndihmoj p\u00ebr trajt\u00ebsimin dhe eksportimin e narrativave t\u00eb qart\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe parashikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebr organizatat joqeveritare n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, sidomos n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Serbi, do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohej shmangia nga ngat\u00ebrrimi me diskurse etno-politike, meq\u00eb s\u2019p\u00ebrputhet me karakterin dhe natyr\u00ebn e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mish\u00ebruar me narrativa t\u00eb nxitjes s\u00eb frik\u00ebs p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb kompetencave ekzekutive n\u00eb fushat e kultur\u00ebs, edukimit dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr asociacionin e komunave serbe. N\u00eb Serbi, m\u00eb duket se shoq\u00ebria civile kontribuon, ndoshta pa dashje, shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sesa qeveria p\u00ebr ruajtjen e statuskuos\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duke pas parasysh se aleancat q\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb korniza normative jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebkundura, kalkulimet e disa lider\u00ebve politik\u00eb q\u00eb proceset e dizajnuara si loj\u00ebra politike t\u00eb\u00a0fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb fort\u00eb<\/em>\u00a0do t\u00eb sjellin stabilitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh jan\u00eb t\u00eb pavenda. Por, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tilla b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pashmangshme n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb besimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb akter si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb BE-ja, e cila ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb minohet nga vet\u00eb Shtetet An\u00ebtare. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u2019i normalizuar narrativat q\u00eb thon\u00eb se Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb i tep\u00ebrt p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb ose anasjelltas mund t\u00eb adresohen me sukses vet\u00ebm duke e rishqyrtuar kritik\u00ebn ton\u00eb ndaj BE-s\u00eb. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, BE-ja duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb proaktive dhe t\u2019i plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtimet ndaj qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb BE dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

———–<\/p>\n

Bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb platformave online\u00a0Remarker<\/a>\u00a0dhe Sbunker \u00ebsht\u00eb duke sjellur nj\u00eb seri analizash q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim nxitjen e debatit t\u00eb hapur e kritik mbi situat\u00ebn aktuale n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pas q\u00ebndrimeve t\u00eb fundit nga Franca, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shtetet an\u00ebtare me m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ndikim n\u00eb BE, rajoni po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb tri dekadave t\u00eb fundit, prej kur shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor filluan rrug\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, fillimisht duke kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr konflikte dhe pastaj n\u00eb procesin e demokratizimit dhe integrimit evropian.<\/em><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i\u00a0Remarker<\/a>\u00a0dhe Sbunker \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb njohje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve aktuale n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, dhe rritjen e vet\u00ebdijes mbi proceset e integrimit evropian, at\u00eb t\u00eb demokratizimit dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, si kushtet kryesore p\u00ebr arritjen e paqes afatgjat\u00eb dhe stabilitetit n\u00eb rajon.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Shkrimin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn serbe mund ta gjeni\u00a0k\u00ebtu<\/a>,\u00a0nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn\u00a0angleze\u00a0k\u00ebtu.<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00eb voni, Bashkimi Evropian ka pranuar kritik\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor. Kjo kritik\u00eb po rritet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur premtimet e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr rajonin. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kritik\u00ebs bazohet n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur premtimin e liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs. Gjasht\u00eb shtetet e Ballkanit […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":7714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1189,1188],"ppma_author":[193],"class_list":["post-2732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-1189","tag-rajoni"],"authors":[{"term_id":193,"user_id":164,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ramadan-ilazi","display_name":"Ramadan Ilazi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-2-9.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-2-9.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Ilazi","first_name":"Ramadan","description":"Kandidat p\u00ebr PhD p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin e Qytetit t\u00eb Dablinit (DCU) dhe studiues i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Kosovare P\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb (KCSS)"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2732"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7715,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732\/revisions\/7715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2732"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}