{"id":3418,"date":"2016-12-20T12:18:47","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T10:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=3418"},"modified":"2024-12-12T12:20:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:20:18","slug":"korrupsioni-perceptimi-dhe-mcc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/korrupsioni-perceptimi-dhe-mcc\/","title":{"rendered":"Korrupsioni, perceptimi dhe MCC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u201cKosova humbi qindra miliona nga fondi amerikan MCC p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrupsionit\u201d. Ky pa dyshim ishte lajmi m\u00eb tragjik i jav\u00ebs q\u00eb shkoi. Edhe ky, si shum\u00eb lajme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, p\u00ebrfundoi pa ndonj\u00eb debat p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsor mbi shkaqet dhe pasojat e vendimit t\u00eb MCC.<\/p>\n

Sepse asnj\u00eb tem\u00eb \u2013 as ajri i ndotur, as gjendja e arsimit dhe as zhvillimi ekonomik – nuk ngjallin debat t\u00eb madh n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00ebse disi nuk lidhen p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb, flamujt, kufijt\u00eb apo ndasit\u00eb fetare (temat q\u00eb nxehin gjakra).<\/p>\n

Programi i Millenium Challenge Corporation (MCC), t\u00eb cilin si mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e solli ish-Presidentja Jahjaga, ishte dhe mbetet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb impuls zhvillimit shum\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vendit. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb modelit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb intervenimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj agjencie amerikane.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dallim prej USAID-it i cili si institucion i ndihm\u00ebs zhvillimore \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i politizuar dhe shtrihet gati gjithandej n\u00eb bot\u00eb, MCC \u00ebsht\u00eb organizat\u00eb pak m\u00eb ideologjike dhe politike. Ajo ka p\u00ebr synim q\u00eb t\u2019i shp\u00ebrblej\u00eb aleat\u00ebt e SHBA-ve q\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb reforma demokratike dhe kan\u00eb qeverisje t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

MCC vjen me nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb form\u00eb granti, investon n\u00eb dy apo tri fusha ky\u00e7e q\u00eb e pengojn\u00eb zhvillimin, dhe largohet pas nja pes\u00eb vitesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u dukur m\u00eb.\u00a0Shuma e p\u00ebrgjithshme e mjeteve q\u00eb MCC kishte ndar\u00eb p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb vende t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhura paraprakisht p\u00ebr vitin 2016 ishte 1 miliard dollar\u00eb.\u00a0<\/a>Kjo l\u00eb t\u00eb supozohet se Kosova do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte investime n\u00eb mes t\u00eb 100 – 150 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

MCC kryesisht l\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb fizike, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs u fol p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e investimeve n\u00eb stimulimin e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritshme apo n\u00eb sistemet e ujitjes n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim i madh me agjencit\u00eb e tjera zhvillimore q\u00eb jan\u00eb prezente n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb prej vitit 1999, t\u00eb cilat nga viti n\u00eb vit zbatojn\u00eb programe (m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla) t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs teknike (k\u00ebshilla, trajnime) apo infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit mikro.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit, sado q\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur rol shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs ligjore, institucionale dhe p\u00ebr krijimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb njohurive (statistikave dhe analizave) p\u00ebr gjendjen n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb \u2013 duke e marr\u00eb parasysh munges\u00ebn e kapaciteteve tona vendore \u2013 tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn kur prodhojn\u00eb shum\u00eb letra dhe vende pune p\u00ebr konsulent\u00eb, e shum\u00eb pak ndikim n\u00eb terren.<\/p>\n

Kjo sepse vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb mos kemi qeveri q\u00eb sillen si zot sht\u00ebpie dhe q\u00eb i orientojn\u00eb k\u00ebto fonde brenda nj\u00eb vizioni vendas dhe koherent zhvillimor. Kjo munges\u00eb lidershipi i l\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u00e7do sharlatani nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb me dy tre vizita n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb na p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb prioritetet e investimeve nga ndihmat.<\/p>\n

E them k\u00ebt\u00eb si dikush q\u00eb prej gati nj\u00eb dekade e siguron jetes\u00ebn prej k\u00ebsaj \u201eindustrie\u201c dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrjeton zhg\u00ebnjime t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme me orientimin dhe ndikimin e fondeve zhvillimore nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

MCC jepte shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka m\u00eb ndryshe dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Por tani me vendimin e fundit t\u00eb Bordit t\u00eb MCC, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Sekretari John Kerry, duket sikur ky premtim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb\u00a0e\u00a0v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushet.<\/p>\n

Kosova nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebr kontrat\u00ebn e menduar n\u00eb fillim, at\u00eb \u201eKompakt\u201c \u2013 ku mund t\u00eb siguroheshin investimet e m\u00ebdha n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb \u2013 por do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebrmes kontrat\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar \u201eThreshold\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes programit \u201eThreshold\u201c vendi yn\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmohet kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar problemet q\u00eb na pamund\u00ebsuan hyrjen n\u00eb kontrat\u00eb \u201eKompakt\u201c \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u2019i forcuar kapacitetet e institucioneve p\u00ebr qeverisje t\u00eb mir\u00eb, deri sa t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u201eKompakt\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pra me sa duket po vjen edhe nj\u00eb program i dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb k\u00ebshillave si shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera deri tash. Sipas z\u00ebrave brenda ekipit t\u00eb MCC, si dhe disa deklaratave publike t\u00eb ekipit vendas, ka gjasa q\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel i investimeve kapitale t\u00eb ruhet edhe p\u00ebrmes programit \u201eThreshold\u201c. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr intervenim masiv gati se u humb.<\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb arsyet? Kosova nuk u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb programin \u201eKompakt\u201c p\u00ebr shkak se kemi sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie n\u00eb indeksin e kontrollit t\u00eb korrupsionit, t\u00eb cilin MCC e merr p\u00ebr baz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb vend ose jo, dhe i cili matet sipas nj\u00eb metodologjie t\u00eb vendosur paraprakisht dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet.<\/p>\n

Ky indeks nd\u00ebrtohet mbi disa n\u00ebn-indikator\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, nga 9 n\u00ebn-indikator\u00eb q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen, Kosova ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebrin prej tyre \u2013 m\u00eb konkretisht n\u00eb sondazhin e perceptimit t\u00eb korrupsionit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Gallup.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr i cili thuhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur ndikim n\u00eb vendimin e bordit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe fakti se MCC investon vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb klasifikuara si \u201et\u00eb varf\u00ebra\u201c. Kosova n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 50 dollar\u00eb larg kufirit prej 4,000 dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebr kok\u00eb banori (q\u00eb na klasifikon si me t\u00eb ardhura \u201emesatare\u201c).<\/p>\n

Bordi i MCC \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur pra q\u00eb t\u2019i mbyll\u00eb syt\u00eb dy her\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb programin \u201eKompakt\u201c: t\u00eb injoroj\u00eb ngecjen n\u00eb indeksin e kontrollit t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe t\u00eb injoroj\u00eb faktin se Kosova nga viti 2017, kur programi do t\u00eb fillonte, me gjas\u00eb statistikisht nuk do t\u00eb kategorizohej si shtet i varf\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, tem\u00eb qendrore e debatit ishte moskalimi i indeksit t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb korrupsionit, i cili bazohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb vitit paraprak. Pra, qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs i than\u00eb nj\u00eb ankete n\u00eb vitin 2015 (e cila u raportua sivjet) se n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur korrupsioni, dhe MCC, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, vendosi se Kosova nuk e meritonte programin \u201eKompakt\u201c.<\/p>\n

A ishte vendimi i bordit t\u00eb MCC i drejt\u00eb? Kjo, gjithsesi, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb e jona. Parat\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb taksapaguesve amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndoshta ky ishte nj\u00eb mesazh i fort\u00eb dhe i nevojsh\u00ebm politik p\u00ebr k\u00ebndelljen e elit\u00ebs son\u00eb politike. Nj\u00eb shuplak\u00eb e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn e pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishm\u00ebve (korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Ndoshta, si\u00e7 thon\u00eb disa burime nga Uashingtoni, elita jon\u00eb politike nuk i dha aleatit t\u00eb vet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh as edhe nj\u00eb arsye politike p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbyllur syt\u00eb para indeksit t\u00eb korrupsionit (q\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb arsyetohet me argumente metodologjike), duke mos i p\u00ebrmbushur kushtet e Victoria Nuland p\u00ebr demarkacionin dhe riformatimin e qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Por n\u00ebse shikohet vet\u00ebm nga prizmi i metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr ta matur korrupsionin, MCC vendosi drejt\u00eb sepse e d\u00ebgjoi z\u00ebrin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb fol\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb vlen t\u00eb hapet edhe nj\u00eb debat tjet\u00ebr. A \u00ebsht\u00eb ky z\u00eb i qytetar\u00ebve mat\u00ebs objektiv dhe i drejt\u00eb i nivelit korrupsionit? Pra a \u00ebsht\u00eb metodologjia e bazuar n\u00eb perceptim e drejt\u00eb?<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb, a i bie kjo se ne si vend jemi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar se vendet ku MCC ka program \u201eKompakt\u201c, si Tunisi, Armenia, Burkina Faso, Benini, Kenia, Liberia apo Moldavia (nj\u00eb vend ku para dy vitesh zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit bashk\u00eb me zyrtar\u00eb bankash zhduk\u00ebn miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb skem\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe mashtruese t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs lindore)?<\/p>\n

Personalisht mendoj se nuk jemi m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar se asnj\u00ebri prej k\u00ebtyre vendeve. Madje, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr nivelit mjaft t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe p\u00ebrshtypjes q\u00eb dominon n\u00eb opinion, n\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte jemi m\u00eb mir\u00eb se rajoni, sidomos n\u00eb nivelin e korrupsionit mikro (gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrballjes me sh\u00ebrbimet publike).<\/p>\n

Sado q\u00eb korrupsioni n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb nivele \u00ebsht\u00eb gangren\u00eb institucionale q\u00eb duhet luftuar pa kompromis, matja e tij p\u00ebrmes anket\u00ebs i jep hap\u00ebsir\u00eb tendenc\u00ebs son\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzagjerim. Dhe ky ekzagjerim buron prej frustrimeve t\u00eb akumuluara nd\u00ebr vite \u2013 korrupsionit gjithsesi ekzistent, por edhe papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, mosp\u00ebrfilljes s\u00eb elit\u00ebs politike, izolimit, urrejtjeve partiake, klanore, etj.<\/p>\n

Kryeministri Mustafa u p\u00ebrqesh para pak koh\u00ebsh kur tha se \u201ekorrupsioni n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtje perceptimi\u201c. Pa dyshim se korrupsioni nuk mund t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje perceptimi. Pasuria e elitave politike, q\u00eb nuk arsyetohet nga t\u00eb ardhurat, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm perceptim.<\/p>\n

Por m\u00ebnyra se si Transparency International apo Gallup e masin dhe krahasojn\u00eb korrupsionin n\u00eb mes t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithsesi p\u00ebrmes perceptimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve. Dhe Kosova pra \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi me shp\u00ebrputhjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb perceptimit p\u00ebr korrupsionin n\u00eb vend dhe p\u00ebrjetimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb anket\u00ebn e Transparency International<\/a>\u00a0jemi n\u00eb top treshin e vendeve e bot\u00ebs q\u00eb thon\u00eb se korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi kryesor n\u00eb vend (65% prej nesh mendojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu), jemi gjithashtu \u00a0vendi ku njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb s\u00eb paku kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar situata korruptive (kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ryshfet) n\u00eb Europ\u00eb lindore \u2013vet\u00ebm 10% (krahaso me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, 34%, apo Bosnjen, 27%).<\/p>\n

T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin shqet\u00ebsim me metodologjin\u00eb vler\u00ebsuese t\u00eb MCC e jep n\u00eb\u00a0nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e Sarah Rose nga instituti prestigjioz Center for Global Development me baz\u00eb n\u00eb DC<\/a>. Thot\u00eb Rose: \u201eAnketa e Gallup i pyet njer\u00ebzit n\u00ebse u duket se korrupsioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb vendin e tyre. \u00cbsht\u00eb \u00e7menduri q\u00eb bordi i MCC mund t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet nga Kosova thjesht p\u00ebr shkak se ne nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb caktuar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr pak m\u00eb i madh i kosovar\u00ebve mendojn\u00eb se ka shum\u00eb korrupsion. Sidomos kur dihet se zakonisht ekziston nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrputhje e madhe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb perceptimeve dhe p\u00ebrjetimeve t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta t\u00eb korrupsionit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, anketat e perceptimit nuk jan\u00eb mjet objektiv i matjes dhe krahasimit mes vendeve p\u00ebr problemin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Merreni \u00a0si shembull perceptimin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e arsimit. N\u00ebse\u00a075% t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs i than\u00eb nj\u00eb ankete se sistemi fillor i arsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsor<\/a>\u00a0(sipas anket\u00ebs MOSAIC t\u00eb UNDP-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2015), \u00a0testi objektiv PISA na e d\u00ebshmoi t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, se sistemin fillor e kemi katastrofal.<\/p>\n

Pse e paskemi keq perceptimin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr arsimin, dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00eb perceptimin se jemi nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuarit n\u00eb bot\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Kam p\u00ebrshtypjen se frustrimet sociale dhe politike me gjendjen n\u00eb vend, q\u00eb jan\u00eb krejt legjitime, po na \u00e7ojn\u00eb drejt vet\u00eburrejtjes dhe po na b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmes shprehjeve tona publike t\u2019ia nxijm\u00eb vendit imazhin edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se q\u00eb e meriton.<\/p>\n

Po ia nxijm\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa q\u00eb kjo elit\u00eb politike tashm\u00eb ia ka nxir\u00eb \u2013 jo vet\u00ebm me korrupsion, por para s\u00eb gjithash me paaft\u00ebsi dhe me munges\u00eb vullneti dhe vizioni zhvillimor. E k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb probleme shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sesa korrupsioni.<\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb probleme q\u00eb ndoshta edhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shuplaka si kjo e fundit prej MCC, p\u00ebr t\u00eb na k\u00ebndellur t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve nga paraliza dhe kllapia shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cKosova humbi qindra miliona nga fondi amerikan MCC p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb korrupsionit\u201d. Ky pa dyshim ishte lajmi m\u00eb tragjik i jav\u00ebs q\u00eb shkoi. Edhe ky, si shum\u00eb lajme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, p\u00ebrfundoi pa ndonj\u00eb debat p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsor mbi shkaqet dhe pasojat e vendimit t\u00eb MCC. Sepse asnj\u00eb tem\u00eb \u2013 as ajri i ndotur, as gjendja […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":10947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2019,11,2020],"ppma_author":[985],"class_list":["post-3418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-korrupsioni","tag-kosova","tag-mcc"],"authors":[{"term_id":985,"user_id":438,"is_guest":0,"slug":"agon-maliqi","display_name":"Agon Maliqi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Headshot-copy-3-1-scaled-e1721289936673.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Headshot-copy-3-1-scaled-e1721289936673.jpeg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Maliqi","first_name":"Agon","description":"Agon Maliqi \u00ebsht\u00eb studiues, analist dhe aktivist i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile nga Prishtina, me banim n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Prej disa vitesh ai punon si k\u00ebshill\u00ebtar dhe studies i pavarur i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, paqes dhe demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mori institutesh, organizatash dhe mediash vendase dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00eb\u00ebtare. Si aktivist i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr thuajse 20 vite, zt. Maliqi mes tjerash ka qen\u00eb bashk\u00ebthemelues dhe drejtues per disa vite i platform\u00ebs sbunker. N\u00eb vitin 2019 ai q\u00ebndroi p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb viti n\u00eb Uashington D.C si p\u00ebrfitues i Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fello\u00ebship n\u00eb Fondin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Demokracis\u00eb (NED) n\u00eb SHBA. Sot ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Grupit Strategjik p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Fondacionit Heinrich B\u00f6ll (HBS) me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Berlin; pjes\u00eb e Task Forc\u00ebs rajonale t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Institutit Republikan Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (IRI) dhe an\u00ebtar i Koalicionit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritje Demokratike (ICDR) t\u00eb Forumit 2000 n\u00eb Prag\u00eb. Zt. Maliqi ka mbaruar studimet master p\u00ebr politikat e zhvillimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Duke University (SHBA) dhe ato bachelor p\u00ebr shkenca politike dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin Amerikan n\u00eb Bullgari."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3418"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10948,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3418\/revisions\/10948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3418"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}