{"id":3478,"date":"2017-02-13T12:10:49","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T10:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=3478"},"modified":"2025-01-15T12:13:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:13:09","slug":"a-je-partizan-a-cetnike-mesimi-i-historise-ne-shkollat-serbe-te-kosoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/a-je-partizan-a-cetnike-mesimi-i-historise-ne-shkollat-serbe-te-kosoves\/","title":{"rendered":"A je partizan a \u00e7etnik\u00eb M\u00ebsimi i historis\u00eb n\u00eb shkollat serbe t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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English version<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

A interesohet kush se si e m\u00ebsojn\u00eb student\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb historin\u00eb e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore? Do t\u00eb duhej, sepse ajo luft\u00eb ende provokon debate t\u00eb ndezura mbi at\u00eb se kush \u00e7ka i b\u00ebri kujt. N\u00ebse lufta \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhdim i politik\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes mjeteve tjera, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan paqja \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhdim\u00a0i luft\u00ebs me mjete tjera. Ose, th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, lufta nuk ka marr\u00eb fund ende, dhe jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb apo ish-Jugosllavi. E t\u00ebr\u00eb ish-zona lindore ka probleme me p\u00ebrballjen me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn.\u00a0Shihni, p\u00ebr shembull, problemet q\u00eb po i ka Polonia me historin\u00eb e vet.<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne kemi hulumtuar\u00a0se si m\u00ebsuesit kosovar\u00eb i qasen Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00ebp\u00ebr klasa, dhe kemi shkruar\u00a0mbi dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e mendimit kritik tek m\u00ebsuesit shqiptar\u00eb, p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e thell\u00ebsis\u00eb tek t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit e Holokaustit, si dhe l\u00ebshimet apo zbukurimet e ngjarjeve.<\/a>\u00a0E sa i p\u00ebrket m\u00ebsuesve serb\u00eb? N\u00eb vijim jan\u00eb disa nga gjetjet e\u00a0raportit q\u00eb kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me koleg\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq autor\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi vet\u00ebm e jona.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb Mitrovic\u00ebs, m\u00ebsuesit serb besojn\u00eb se jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb normale \u201ct\u00eb re\u201d. Si\u00e7 tha nj\u00ebri prej tyre, \u201cNe jetojm\u00eb n\u00ebn okupim. P\u00ebrndryshe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ishte normale, sikur n\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb…\u201d Kush jan\u00eb okupuesit? NATO, amerikan\u00ebt, dhe BE-ja, mes tjer\u00ebsh. Reagimi tipik i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb injorimi i realitetit: shkollat n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb serbe n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs ende kan\u00eb emra q\u00eb ju referohen figurave dhe lokacioneve t\u00eb para 1999-t\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, Gimnazija u Vucitirnu sa privremenim smestajem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici (Gjimnazi i Vu\u00e7it\u00ebrrn\u00ebs i vendosur p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Mitrovic\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb klasa, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsuesi n\u00eb Gra\u00e7anic\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebve iu referohen si\u00a0shiptar<\/em>, nj\u00eb em\u00ebrtim p\u00ebrul\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekuivalent me fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebrul\u00ebse ndaj zezak\u00ebve (fjala N). Kjo gjuh\u00eb e urrejtjes reflekton m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si p\u00ebrmblidhet historia e LBII n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr librat shkollore serbe: shqiptar\u00ebt e arrit\u00ebn projektin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe fal\u00eb Italis\u00eb fashiste, pra, ata ishin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fashist\u00eb, dhe e d\u00ebbuan t\u00ebr\u00eb popullat\u00ebn serbe. K\u00ebtu, t\u00eb mir\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebqijt\u00eb jan\u00eb definuar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb etnis\u00eb, sikur indian\u00ebt dhe kaubojt\u00eb. Por ky s\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb film uestern. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb jet\u00eb reale.<\/p>\n

Shkrimet historike, q\u00eb ushqejn\u00eb nacionaliz\u00ebm helmues, jan\u00eb manipulative dhe t\u00eb gabuara. Librat shkollor\u00eb serb\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk pyesin pse popullata kosovare shqiptare i priti sunduesit italian si \u00e7lirues. Ato do t\u00eb ishin dashur ta ceknin se q\u00eb prej 1912 Mbret\u00ebria e Jugosllavis\u00eb i ka trajtuar shqiptar\u00ebt si t\u00eb eg\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ose duhet t\u00eb asimilohen plot\u00ebsisht ose t\u00eb zhduken,\u00a0si\u00e7 shkruan bindsh\u00ebm historiani Ivo Banac.<\/a><\/p>\n

Raportet e zyrtar\u00ebve italian\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1941 i p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt si shumica analfabet\u00eb, t\u00eb shtypur nga elita lokale serbe dhe nga policia. Mij\u00ebra nga ta vuanin nga deprivimi i arsimit dhe jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201creforme agrare\u201d, q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt ishte nj\u00eb vjedhje e dhunshme e tok\u00ebs dhe e cila,\u00a0si\u00e7 shkruan historiani serb Vladan Jovanovic,<\/a>\u00a0kishte shkat\u00ebrruar bazamentin e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d. Pa t\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, d\u00ebbimi i kolonist\u00ebve serb dhe malazez nuk mund t\u00eb kuptohet.<\/p>\n

Ky d\u00ebbim nuk ishte sulm pa dallim\u00a0kund\u00ebr popullat\u00ebs sllave. Si\u00e7 na tregon nj\u00eb shkollar italian q\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund \u00ebsht\u00eb duke e zb\u00ebrthyer mitin e \u201cpopullit t\u00eb mir\u00eb italian\u201d, kishte dhun\u00eb nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, dhe politikan\u00ebt italian\u00eb dhe shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb interesa t\u00eb vet, b\u00ebnin presion pro d\u00ebbimeve.\u00a0Shiheni librin nga Davide Rodogno dhe Luca Micheletta<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Libri shkollor Istorija (f.201) i vitit 2014 nga Rados Ljusic and Ljubodrag Dimic, thot\u00eb se, \u201cTerrori i vullnetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb shkaktoi d\u00ebbimin e 90 mij\u00eb serb\u00ebve. Nga 1941-1944, 10 mij\u00eb serb\u00eb u vran\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Metohi\u201d. N\u00eb vend se t\u00eb luajn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu me numra, m\u00eb mir\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte t\u2019i shikonin burimet arkivore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe t\u00eb vetat. Shefi i oficer\u00ebve gjerman, Hermann Neubacher, dhe Komisariati Serb i Refugjat\u00ebve ofrojn\u00eb shifra q\u00eb kapin nga 40 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 48 mij\u00eb,\u00a0si histori e q\u00ebndrueshme e luft\u00ebs, na tregon Jozo Tomasevich.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

A kan\u00eb far\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsie librat shkollor\u00eb? Ndoshta jo n\u00eb aspektin afatshkurt\u00ebr. Ne m\u00ebsuam se ligj\u00ebrimet e m\u00ebsuesve serb\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e tyre, sesa n\u00eb libra. Edhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit madje vijn\u00eb n\u00eb klasa me pik\u00ebpamje tashm\u00eb t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb familje. Kjo histori orale prodhon nj\u00eb rishkrim imagjinar t\u00eb historis\u00eb, por i cili jepet si faktual, dhe i cili k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb vrazhd\u00eb: ose je partizan, ose je \u00e7etnik. Nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues gjithmon\u00eb e nis m\u00ebsimin me pyetje frik\u00ebsuese, \u201cKu ishte gjyshi yt gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs? Kush ishte gjyshi yt?\u201d. T\u00eb jesh neutral apo kritik, nuk lejohet.<\/p>\n

Lufta e vjet\u00ebr civile vazhdon edhe sot n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb zbutur domestik: m\u00ebsuesit pro-\u00e7etnik \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb Serbin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pro-partizan\u00ebt \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb Jugosllavi para 1974-t\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Serbia dominot\u00eb. Konsensusi ishte kty: p\u00ebrderisa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb serb\u00ebt, partizan\u00eb e \u00e7etnik\u00eb, luftonin n\u00eb an\u00ebn e duhur, si antifashist\u00eb, \u201ct\u00eb gjith\u00eb musliman\u00ebt\u201d, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr fjal\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt, ishin fashist\u00eb. E kur jemi te falsifikimi i historis\u00eb, kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr e trillimit t\u00eb historis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, shqiptar\u00ebt nga Kosova iu bashkuan l\u00ebvizjes partizane, si\u00e7 tregon historiani Ali Hadri. Ishin m\u00eb pak se serb\u00ebt, po, sepse ata nuk i besonin nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn dominonin ish-pushtuesit. Edhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit serb\u00eb si Milovan Djilas dhe Aleksandar Rankovic\u00a0e dinin k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb n\u00eb Kongresin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste n\u00eb maj t\u00eb 1945-t\u00ebs<\/a>. Por edhe mij\u00ebra shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u detyruan t\u00eb bashkohen nga janari n\u00eb prill t\u00eb 1945-t\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb mobilizimit masiv p\u00ebr frontin e Sremit.\u00a0Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e atyre q\u00eb u bashkuan, u masakruan gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs n\u00eb Tivar.\u00a0Ata q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuan dhe nuk iu bashkuan, u vran\u00eb n\u00eb Drenic\u00eb. Historian\u00ebt serb\u00eb duhet ta kuptojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tragjedi, sepse ata ankohen p\u00ebr mobilizimin masiv t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve serb\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin front t\u00eb Sremit.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, \u00e7etnik\u00ebt nacionalist\u00eb serb\u00eb nuk ishin antifashist\u00eb. Si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb historian\u00ebt\u00a0Matteo Milazzo\u00a0<\/a>dhe Jozo Tomasevich<\/a>, ata e nis\u00ebn l\u00ebvizjen rezistente dhe pastaj u b\u00ebn\u00eb kolaboracionist\u00eb me Boshtin. Ata ushtruan terror mbi civil\u00ebt, me cak kryesor musliman\u00ebt, posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zona t\u00eb kontrollit italian.<\/p>\n

Krejt n\u00eb fund, kur m\u00ebsuesit serb ua m\u00ebsojn\u00eb Holokaustin, ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb me gisht kah Kroacia, n\u00eb kampin e Jasenovacit, dhe madje i b\u00ebjn\u00eb bashk\u00eb vrasjen e hebrenjve dhe serb\u00ebve. Ata e shohin zhdukjen e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hebrenjve serb si p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e vetme e nazist\u00ebve, stash\u00ebt dhe shiptar\u00ebt. Ky revizioniz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb problematik. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, gjerman\u00ebt i konsideronin serb\u00ebt si \u201cn\u00ebn-njer\u00ebz\u201d dhe i vran\u00eb pa kurrfar\u00eb frenimi, si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb\u00a0Timothy Snyder<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Mark Mazower.<\/a>\u00a0Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pretekst p\u00ebr ta mohuar unikalitetin e Holokaustit. Gjerman\u00ebt i vran\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb q\u00eb mbaheshin n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, por shum\u00eb hebrenj gjithashtu arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb ikin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe u shp\u00ebtuan t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, si\u00e7 shkruan Yad Vashem.<\/p>\n

Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e kaluar traumatike. Por,\u00a0si\u00e7 thoshte James Baldwin<\/a>\u00a0mbi historin\u00eb amerikane, \u201ce kaluara do t\u00eb mbetet e tmerrshme p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa refuzojm\u00eb ta vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb p\u00ebr ashtu si\u00e7 ishte\u201d.<\/p>\n

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English version A interesohet kush se si e m\u00ebsojn\u00eb student\u00ebt kosovar\u00eb historin\u00eb e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore? Do t\u00eb duhej, sepse ajo luft\u00eb ende provokon debate t\u00eb ndezura mbi at\u00eb se kush \u00e7ka i b\u00ebri kujt. N\u00ebse lufta \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhdim i politik\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes mjeteve tjera, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan paqja \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhdim\u00a0i luft\u00ebs me mjete tjera. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":565,"featured_media":12029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[972,2319],"ppma_author":[2193,40],"class_list":["post-3478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-kosove","tag-shkollat-serbe"],"authors":[{"term_id":2193,"user_id":565,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anna-dilellio","display_name":"Anna di Lellio","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anna01-1-e1735047538322.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Anna01-1-e1735047538322.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"di Lellio","first_name":"Anna","description":"Anna di Lellio \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sociologe, gazetare dhe ish-konsulente n\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara."},{"term_id":40,"user_id":29,"is_guest":0,"slug":"abit-hoxha","display_name":"Abit Hoxha","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/abith_profil.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/abith_profil.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Hoxha","first_name":"Abit","description":"Abit Hoxha \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues dhe doktorant n\u00eb Universitetin Ludwig Maximilian n\u00eb Mynih t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb krahasim t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb lajmeve n\u00eb konflikte. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i disa publikimeve shkencore n\u00eb revista akademike dhe nj\u00eb libri p\u00ebr raportimin e mediave gjat\u00eb dhe pas luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet n\u00eb Shkenc\u00eb Politike, Gazetari dhe Politika t\u00eb Mbrojtjes, Zhvillimit dhe Diplomaci n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Angli. Abiti \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e hulumtimeve t\u00eb gazetaris\u00eb, medias, siguris\u00eb, konfliktit dhe l\u00ebvizjeve sociale, \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtues i jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Kosovare p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb dhe kontribuon p\u00ebr media nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/565"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3478"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12030,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478\/revisions\/12030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3478"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}