{"id":4556,"date":"2021-07-22T15:15:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T13:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=4556"},"modified":"2025-01-09T15:19:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T13:19:56","slug":"gjeopolitika-e-vaksinave-dhe-besueshmeria-e-ulet-e-be-se-ne-ballkanin-perendimor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/gjeopolitika-e-vaksinave-dhe-besueshmeria-e-ulet-e-be-se-ne-ballkanin-perendimor\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjeopolitika e vaksinave dhe besueshm\u00ebria e ul\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pandemia e koronavirusit ka d\u00ebmtuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar demokracin\u00eb. Kjo nuk v\u00ebrehet askund m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, ku Kina dhe Rusia kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar diplomacin\u00eb e vaksinave p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar rolet e tyre n\u00eb rajon.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pandemia e koronavirusit ka kontribuuar n\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, por gjithashtu t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb prej problemeve me t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb ballafaqohet politika e ngath\u00ebt e zgjerimit e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs gjeopolitike. Pandemia ka ilustruar qart\u00eb ndryshimet globale t\u00eb pushtetit dhe ka sprovuar edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo nuk v\u00ebrehet askund m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Aty, fuqit\u00eb globale si Kina dhe Rusia kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar\u00a0diplomacin\u00eb e vaksinave<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar rolet e tyre gjeopolitike n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb fuqive per\u00ebndimore si Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe BE-ja.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7ererkun e par\u00eb t\u00eb 2021, p\u00ebrderisa Uashingtoni ndalonte eksportin e vaksinave, shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb fillimisht pat\u00ebn telashe me vaksinimin e popullatave t\u00eb veta dhe kryesisht d\u00ebshtuan t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonin vaksina vendeve te Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Ndon\u00ebse blloku ka arritur ta ndryshoj\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht gjendjen me shp\u00ebrndarjen e vaksinave, d\u00ebmi q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar reputacionit dhe fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb implikime n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr promovimin e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e p\u00ebrbashkuar mes shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb \u2013 s\u00eb bashku me p\u00ebrkrahjen e Uashingtonit \u2013 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur demokracin\u00eb, ekonomit\u00eb dhe sektor\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor do t\u00eb ringjall\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e dob\u00ebt t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb adresimin e sfidave gjeopolitike me t\u00eb cilat ballafaqohet BE-ja n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

Koronavirusi dhe promovimi i demokracis\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrmes zgjerimit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pandemia e koronavirusit ka ndikim negativ t\u00eb trefisht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. S\u00eb pari, kriza ka d\u00ebmtuar demokracin\u00eb liberale n\u00eb rajon, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb qeverit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb miratuar masa kufizuese p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb me emergjenc\u00ebn sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, ajo ka d\u00ebmtuar edhe m\u00eb tej besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb, e cila ve\u00e7se ka qen\u00eb e ul\u00ebt para pandemis\u00eb, meq\u00eb BE-ja pati telashe me menaxhimin e kriz\u00ebs p\u00ebrbrenda kufijve t\u00eb saj dhe d\u00ebshtoi q\u00eb ta shtrij\u00eb solidaritetin te vendet fqinje. S\u00eb treti, pandemia ka ofruar tok\u00eb pjellore q\u00eb fuqit\u00eb autoritare t\u00eb mbushin zbraz\u00ebtir\u00ebn e l\u00ebn\u00eb nga BE-ja dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb ndikimin e tyre n\u00eb rajon, duke mbledhur edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje p\u00ebr modelet e tyre alternative politike.<\/p>\n

Koronavirusi vjen pas nj\u00eb krize m\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb liberale, por ajo gjithashtu\u00a0e ka r\u00ebnduar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/a>. Pandemia ka pasur nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb past\u00ebr negativ n\u00eb gjendjen e demokracis\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb duke \u00e7uar te kufizime t\u00eb qarta n\u00eb lirit\u00eb themelore, duke rritur p\u00ebrqendrimin e pushtetit te ekzekutivi, si dhe duke zvog\u00ebluar rolet e parlamenteve komb\u00ebtare. Gjeopolitika e vaksinave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr manifestim i k\u00ebsaj krize: regjimet autoritare shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb dhurimin e vaksinave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe zona tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar demokracit\u00eb liberale per\u00ebndimore \u2013 ose t\u00eb asaj \u00e7far\u00eb ka mbetur prej tyre.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse nuk e ka shkaktuar at\u00eb, koronavirusi ka p\u00ebrshpejtuar kthes\u00ebn joliberale n\u00eb rajon.\u00a0Stabilitokrat\u00ebt<\/a>\u00a0si presidenti serb Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar pandemin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar kapjen e pushtetit. K\u00ebta lider\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nga Per\u00ebndimi shihen si ofrues t\u00eb stabilitetit nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb demokracin\u00eb nga brenda, kan\u00eb konfirmuar trendet e\u00a0prapakthimit demokratik<\/a>\u00a0duke kufizuar lirin\u00eb e shprehjes, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e privacis\u00eb dhe lirin\u00eb e shtypit.<\/p>\n

Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb grupi i vet\u00ebm i vendeve ku koronavirusi ka pasur efekt t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm mbi sistemet demokratike t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshmohet edhe te\u00a0vendet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/a>\u00a0Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, demokracit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, sikurse ato n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme ndaj prirjeve autoritare dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb lirive themelore se sa shtetet me institucione m\u00eb t\u00eb forta demokratike.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 v\u00ebren nj\u00eb studim p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb pandemie, n\u00eb rastin e p\u00ebrgjigjeve politike ndaj koronavirusit \u201cmbrojtja e fuqishme e parimeve demokratike q\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb koh\u00eb \u2018normale\u2019 i b\u00ebn qeverit\u00eb m\u00eb ngurruese n\u00eb zgjedhjen e politikave kufizuese.\u201d<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb pandemia nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kriza e fundit q\u00eb do t\u00eb godas\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, p\u00ebrforcimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb demokratike dhe sundimit t\u00eb ligjit n\u00eb rajon mund t\u00eb zbus\u00eb ndikimet negative t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjeve emergjente t\u00eb qeverive mbi lirit\u00eb individuale dhe t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb gjasat p\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajturin\u00a0prapakthim pandemik<\/a>.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrahja e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nevojshme se kurr\u00eb. Prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb, politika e zgjerimit e BE-s\u00eb karshi rajonit ka l\u00ebnguar gjat\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb fundit, me pak ose fare progres q\u00eb vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet. Besueshm\u00ebria ka qen\u00eb viktima kryesore pas viteve jokonsistenc\u00eb dhe pasiguri; pandemia vet\u00ebm sa e ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar gjendjen.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb koronavirusit, politika e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ka vazhduar t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjej\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb shpresuar se prospekti i hyrjes n\u00eb BE mund t\u00eb neutralizoj\u00eb ndikimin e forcave autoritare dhe konkurrenc\u00ebs gjeopolitike n\u00eb rajon. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr nisjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb metodologjie t\u00eb re t\u00eb zgjerimit n\u00eb shkurt 2020 dhe vendimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb bisedimet me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut n\u00eb qershor, negociatat me k\u00ebto dy vende kan\u00eb ngecur q\u00eb prej dhjetorit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb\u00a0vetos s\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0lidhur me mosmarr\u00ebveshjet gjuh\u00ebsore dhe historike.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb takimin e qershorit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti<\/a>, K\u00ebshilli i BE-s\u00eb d\u00ebshtoi edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb formalisht negociatat me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, duke p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb goditje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e brisht\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs europiane t\u00eb zgjerimit.<\/p>\n

Gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, progresi ka ngecur gjithashtu, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb planet p\u00ebr liberalizimin e vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit q\u00eb Komisioni Evropian konfirmoi disa her\u00eb se Kosova ka p\u00ebrmbushur t\u00eb gjitha standardet e k\u00ebrkuara. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb prill, nj\u00eb hulumtim joformal mbi at\u00eb se si duhet t\u00eb shkohet p\u00ebrpara me\u00a0Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor<\/a>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me presidenc\u00ebn e Sllovenis\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e BE-s\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs korrik-dhjetor 2021, propozoi ristrukturimin e vendeve t\u00eb rajonit p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vijave etnoterritoriale.<\/p>\n

Ajo skem\u00eb solli nd\u00ebrmend plane t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbim territoresh, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb ish presidentit amerikan, Donald Trump p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb kahershme mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zhvillime kan\u00eb kontribuuar n\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ndaj procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e kushteve demokratike t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, duke folur p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn n\u00eb hapjen e negociatave me vendin e tij, z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministri p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje evropiane i Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, Nikola Dimitrov shtroi pyetjen, \u201cRasti i Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut \u00ebsht\u00eb test p\u00ebr besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor: a do t\u2019i mbaj\u00eb BE-ja premtimet e veta?\u201d<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjigjja negative ndaj k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb fatale p\u00ebr procesin e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi,\u00a0ministrat e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb treshes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Gjermanis\u00eb, Portugalis\u00eb dhe Sllovenis\u00eb \u2013 i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb premtimet dhe kan\u00eb theksuar q\u00eb \u201c\u00e7\u00ebshtjet dypal\u00ebshe nuk duhet t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb progresin e k\u00ebtij hapi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Problem shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjerimin e BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb konkurrenca gjeopolitike, me regjimet autoritare si Kina dhe Rusia t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mbushin zbraz\u00ebtir\u00ebn e l\u00ebn\u00eb nga BE-ja. \u00c7do d\u00ebshtim i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrbyler forcat pro demokratike n\u00eb rajon dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur solidaritet me ta ofron mund\u00ebsi tjera p\u00ebr forcat anti demokratike q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb ndikimin e tyre.<\/p>\n

Beteja e narrativ\u00ebve<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb nivelin global gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb fundit ka qen\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht e ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Edhe k\u00ebtu, duket sikur BE-ja po d\u00ebshton. Si\u00e7 u pranua nga 9 ministrat e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr<\/a>\u00a0d\u00ebrguar shefit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme, Josep Borrell n\u00eb mars 2021, \u201cp\u00ebrderisa BE-ja ka mobilizuar p\u00ebrkrahje masive p\u00ebr rajonin, aktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb efektsh\u00ebm n\u00eb paraqitjen e p\u00ebrkrahjes s\u00eb tyre dhe k\u00ebshtu kan\u00eb minuar seriozitetin, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe perceptimin e solidaritetit ton\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gjeopolitika e vaksinave n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe e dob\u00ebsimi i fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjeopolitika e vakisnave e ilustron shum\u00eb bukur k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt. Nj\u00eb prej rajoneve t\u00eb goditura m\u00eb s\u00eb keqi nga koronavirusi, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor ka p\u00ebrjetuar\u00a0nj\u00eb prej shkall\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vdekjeve<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb, Maqedoni t\u00eb Veriut dhe Serbi. Prandaj, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb befasuese q\u00eb k\u00ebto vende kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar me \u00e7do kusht q\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb popullatat e tyre, jo vet\u00ebm duke u p\u00ebrpjekur q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb furnizime me vaksina p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit t\u00eb COVAX-it, por duke k\u00ebrkuar edhe nga furnizues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Kina dhe Rusia nuk e kan\u00eb \u00e7uar d\u00ebm mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb luajn\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh dhe kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar vaksinat p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar pozicionin e tyre n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n

Edhe pse angazhimi i Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor i paraprin pandemis\u00eb, perceptimi i\u00a0munges\u00ebs s\u00eb solidaritetit<\/a>\u00a0nga BE-ja dhe shtetet e saj an\u00ebtare \u2013 si n\u00eb fazat e hershme t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e vaksinave \u2013 ka ofruar shtys\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr loj\u00ebrat gjeopolitike t\u00eb Pekinit dhe Mosk\u00ebs. N\u00eb fazat fillestare t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, Vu\u00e7iq kritikoi munges\u00ebn e furnizimeve p\u00ebr pajisje mbrojt\u00ebse nga partner\u00ebt evropian\u00eb t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb; ai nuk harroi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendte se \u201csolidariteti europian nuk ekziston.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb\u00a0ve\u00e7\u00a0nj\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb e bukur<\/a>.\u201d Vu\u00e7iqi n\u00ebnvizoi se vet\u00ebm Kina mund ta ndihmonte Serbin\u00eb dhe kjo u pasua me instalimin e billbord\u00ebve n\u00eb Beograd me porosin\u00eb\u00a0\u201cFaleminderit, v\u00eblla Xi\u201d<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb presidentit kinez Xi Jinping. E ashtuquajtura \u201cdiplomaci maskash\u201d e Kin\u00ebs pati sukses t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb dob\u00ebsimin e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb but\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi dhe vende t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb rajon, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr disa dyshimeve rreth diplomacis\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb agresive t\u00eb Pekinit.<\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrndarja e vaksinave i ka ofruar Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb thelluar ndikimin e tyre. Serbia \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb epiqend\u00ebr e gjeopolitik\u00ebs s\u00eb vaksinave n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore. N\u00eb vjesht\u00eb 2020, Beogradi lidhi marr\u00ebveshje me prodhuesin kinez t\u00eb vaksinave Sinopharm, q\u00eb kan\u00eb ofruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se\u00a02 milion\u00eb vaksina<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb prej fillimit t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n

Bashk\u00eb me d\u00ebrgesat tjera t\u00eb vaksinave ruse Sputnik V si dhe atyre per\u00ebndimore, kjo e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Serbin\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb mes vendeve me shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinimeve:\u00a036 p\u00ebr qind e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb imunizuar<\/a>\u00a0plot\u00ebsisht q\u00eb prej 24 qershorit 2021. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Beogradi ka n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur prodhimin e vaksinave t\u00eb Sinopharm-it dhe Sputnik V n\u00eb Serbi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021, t\u00eb cilat mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb prej furnizuesve kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore.<\/p>\n

Serbia ka kapitalizuar gjithashtu shp\u00ebrndarjen e suksesshme t\u00eb vaksinave dhe ka d\u00ebrguar diplomacin\u00eb e vet\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinave n\u00eb rajon duke dhuruar doza n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Maqedoni t\u00eb Veriut dhe duke hapur qendrat e vaksinimit pa pages\u00eb p\u00ebr diplomat\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb treta dhe t\u00eb huajt. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, besimi i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb institucionet politike dhe\u00a0teorit\u00eb konspirative<\/a>\u00a0kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb programin e vaksinave deri n\u00eb pik\u00ebn kur Beogradi \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb\u00a0stimulim financiar<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb marrin vaksin\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit kan\u00eb kritikuar arritjen e ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgesave nga COVAX-i, ose kan\u00eb provuar q\u00eb t\u00eb lidhin marr\u00ebveshje vetanake me Kin\u00ebn ose Rusin\u00eb. I vetmi p\u00ebrjashtim \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0Kosova<\/a>, e cila ka preferuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb vet\u00ebm vaksinat e aprovuara nga Agjencia Evropiane e Barnave dhe ka refuzuar donacionet e vaksinave t\u00eb Sinopharmit nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/p>\n

BE-ja ka\u00a0vazhduar t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrah\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr koronavirusit, por shumica e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrpjekjeve kan\u00eb kaluar pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re nga publiku i k\u00ebtyre vendeve. Bashk\u00eb me Bank\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr Investime, BE-ja ka mobilizuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3.3 miliard\u00eb Euro p\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetur menaxhimin e kriz\u00ebs sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe efekteve t\u00eb saj socioekonomike<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kjo paket\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte 762 milion\u00eb Euro p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbje socioekonomike dhe 70 milion\u00eb Euro\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb vaksinat<\/a>\u00a0e siguruara nga shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Unioni ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu prapa nisjes s\u00eb COVAX-it, e cila do t\u00eb furnizoj\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor me 5 milion\u00eb vaksina. S\u00eb bashku me shtetet an\u00ebtare, BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej donator\u00ebve kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij mekanizmi.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjes fillestare t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinave p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje mes bllokut dhe kompanis\u00eb farmaceutike AstraZeneca lidhur me furnizimet, BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb prej eksportuesve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb vaksinave n\u00eb bot\u00eb, duke e shnd\u00ebrruar unionin n\u00eb \u201cfarmaci t\u00eb bot\u00ebs<\/a>,\u201d kjo sipas presidentes s\u00eb Komisionit Europian Ursula von der Leyen. M\u00eb 20 prill 2021, Komisioni njoftoi p\u00ebr arritjen e marr\u00ebveshjes, t\u00eb sponsorizuar nga Austria, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb\u00a0651 mij\u00eb vaksina Pfizer<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor deri n\u00eb gusht.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u00a0marr\u00ebveshje me Pfizer-in<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr 1.8 miliard\u00eb vaksina duhet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb q\u00eb BE-ja ka tepric\u00eb vaksinash p\u00ebr t\u2019i dhuruar vendeve t\u00eb rajonit. Prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb, mungesa e nj\u00eb narrativi pozitiv t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb apo nj\u00eb strategjie t\u00eb efektshme t\u00eb komunikimit e ka dob\u00ebsuar fuqin\u00eb e but\u00eb t\u00eb unionit, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, por edhe globalisht.<\/p>\n

Rishikimi i promovimit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrderisa BE-ja ka njohur nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar\u00a0nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb gjeopolitike<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb nivelin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, politika e saj karshi Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb ofrimin e nj\u00eb alternative t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr modelin autoritar e jo liberal t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar nga fuqit\u00eb tjera. Qasja e BE-s\u00eb deri m\u00eb tash ka qen\u00eb gjithashtu tejet teknokrate.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, dob\u00ebsimi i besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ndaj perspektiv\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE ka d\u00ebmtuar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e unionit q\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb reformat demokratike n\u00eb rajon dhe ofroi mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrtimin e Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb. Reputacioni i BE-s\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar jo vet\u00ebm nga politizimi i mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve dypal\u00ebshe dhe atyre rreth zgjerimit, por gjithashtu prej ngritjes s\u00eb joliberalizmit n\u00eb vet\u00eb BE-n\u00eb, e cila ka topitur \u00e7do fuqi transformative t\u00eb cil\u00ebn unioni ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si mund ta kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb BE-ja rritjen e ndikimit t\u00eb Pekinit dhe Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpres\u00eb vrullin e kthes\u00ebs s\u00eb tashme joliberale? Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim m\u00eb i fort\u00eb ndaj\u00a0vlerave liberale<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb mes fuqive per\u00ebndimore m\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb kryente shum\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb rikthimin e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe ballafaqimin e betejave globale t\u00eb narrativ\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e leht\u00eb n\u00ebse BE-ja\u00a0do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtohej m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb demokraci, ashtu si\u00e7 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb administrata e presidentit amerikan, Joe Biden. Nj\u00eb front i bashkuar me BE-n\u00eb dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte shum\u00eb n\u00eb adresimin e sfidave t\u00eb rajonit, posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht pas p\u00ebr\u00e7arjeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga administrata e Trumpit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkrahja e fuqishme prej Uashingtonit p\u00ebr dialogun mes Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Beogradit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga BE-ja do t\u00eb ishte hap i mir\u00eb n\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen e reputacionit t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb rajon. Gjithashtu, ka hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr koordinim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e tjera ndaj demokracis\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb korrupsionin dhe kapjen e shtetit. P\u00ebr shembull, BE-ja duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb vendimin e qershorit 2021 t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Biden p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar legjislacion q\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestron\u00a0personat q\u00eb i kontribuojn\u00eb destabilizimit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor<\/a>\u00a0dhe duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masa t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n

Politika e zgjerimit e BE-s\u00eb ka shum\u00eb\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb riparuar sa i p\u00ebrket besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. Q\u00eb t\u00eb ngjaj\u00eb kjo, \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00ebsore q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb dukshme drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, t\u00eb cilat deri m\u00eb tash kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur pjes\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta vlen p\u00ebr liberalizimin e vizave n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Qeverit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin reforma t\u00eb dhimbshme vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse kan\u00eb garanci se BE-ja do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb premtimet. \u00cbsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr presidenc\u00ebn e ardhshme sllovene t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij\u00eb progres me k\u00ebto dy \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb besueshm\u00ebria n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb riparohet.<\/p>\n

Publiku i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb jet\u00eb i bindur se BE-ja dhe sistemi i saj politik mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb zgjidhje konkrete p\u00ebr problemet e tyre. Veprat e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb solidaritetit jan\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme; kjo p\u00ebrfshin mobilizimin e resurseve financiare p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar projekte t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, kujdesit shoq\u00ebror dhe t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr momentin, vaksinat jan\u00eb prioritet ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e rajonit, ku ritmi i vaksinimit \u00ebsht\u00eb ende duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb. Prandaj, BE-ja duhet t\u00eb prioritizoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht tash q\u00eb programi i vaksinave i vet\u00eb BE-s\u00eb po funksionon shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Komunikimi i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu tejet i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb digjitalizuar. BE-ja ka nj\u00eb storie t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar, por ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet q\u00eb\u00a0ta komunikoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb storie m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe me empati<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, p\u00ebrderisa nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohet asnj\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e BE-s\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb puna te menaxhimi i krizave, si\u00e7 tregohet me episodin e vaksinave, kjo nuk mjafton n\u00eb kontekstin e konkurrenc\u00ebs gjeopolitike. BE-ja nuk ka llogari q\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt t\u00eb mbushin zbraz\u00ebtir\u00ebn derisa ajo t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e vet, meq\u00eb kjo i \u00e7on uj\u00eb n\u00eb mulli atyre q\u00eb duan t\u00eb portretizojn\u00eb sistemet demokratike si shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta dhe tep\u00ebr t\u00eb dob\u00ebta. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse BE-ja kupton k\u00ebt\u00eb sfid\u00eb strategjike, e ardhmja e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor mbetet e pasigurt.<\/p>\n

***<\/em><\/p>\n

Artikulli origjinal n\u00eb\u00a0Carnegie Europe<\/a>, m\u00eb 8 korrik 2021.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemia e koronavirusit ka d\u00ebmtuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar demokracin\u00eb. Kjo nuk v\u00ebrehet askund m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, ku Kina dhe Rusia kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar diplomacin\u00eb e vaksinave p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar rolet e tyre n\u00eb rajon. Pandemia e koronavirusit ka kontribuuar n\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, por gjithashtu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":593,"featured_media":11846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[988,1043,2258,1693],"ppma_author":[2257],"class_list":["post-4556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-ballkani-perendimor","tag-be","tag-gjeopolitika","tag-vaksinat"],"authors":[{"term_id":2257,"user_id":593,"is_guest":0,"slug":"ana-juncos","display_name":"Ana E. Juncos","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ana_E._Juncos1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ana_E._Juncos1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"E. Juncos","first_name":"Ana","description":"Ana E. Juncos (ES) is Professor of European Politics at the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies, University of Bristol."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/593"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4556"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11848,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4556\/revisions\/11848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4556"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}