{"id":4833,"date":"2021-02-22T12:22:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T10:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=4833"},"modified":"2024-11-06T12:25:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T10:25:29","slug":"europa-nuk-mund-te-rrije-neutrale-ne-betejen-mes-shba-se-dhe-kines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/europa-nuk-mund-te-rrije-neutrale-ne-betejen-mes-shba-se-dhe-kines\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa nuk mund t\u00eb rrij\u00eb neutrale n\u00eb betej\u00ebn mes SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kina synon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn \u2013 strategjikisht, ekonomikisht, dhe ideologjikisht<\/em><\/p>\n

Europa mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb an\u00eb mes Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Kin\u00ebs. Desh\u00ebn apo jo, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e saj me koh\u00eb do\u00a0t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb zgjedhjen e vendosur: t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pas SHBA-s\u00eb, ose t\u00eb b\u00ebhen aktor\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n

Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo \u00e7far\u00eb duan t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb europian\u00ebt. Disa udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs politik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb biznesit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin se qasja konfrontuese e Uashingtonit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje e gabuar ndaj ngritjes s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe ata parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfshihen.<\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku bashkohen t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb skenari i konfliktualitetit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm,\u201d\u00a0tha presidenti francez<\/a>\u00a0Emmanuel Macron, duke shtuar se beson q\u00eb kjo do t\u00eb ishte \u201ckund\u00ebrproduktive.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi, europian\u00ebt kan\u00eb arsye t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb me dy grazhda. Ata nxjerrin p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb pa\u00e7mueshme nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet miq\u00ebsore me dy fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha: marr\u00ebveshjet e kahershme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb me SHBA-n\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb stabilitet dhe mbrojtje kundrejt kanosjeve t\u00eb vazhdueshme, sikurse Rusia e Vladimir Putin-it, nd\u00ebrkaq ekspansioni ekonomik i Kin\u00ebs i ofron firmave europiane thesare mund\u00ebsish p\u00ebr rritje, q\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019i gjejn\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n

Europa mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e paq\u00ebndrueshme. Me gjith\u00eb ngujimin n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e golfit t\u00eb ish presidentit luftarak Donald Trump, pozicionet n\u00eb t\u00eb dy an\u00ebt e Paq\u00ebsorit po ashp\u00ebrsohen.<\/p>\n

Administrata e presidentit amerikan Joe Biden dha sinjale q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para se synon t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb presionin mbi Pekinin, duke deklaruar se trajtimi i tmerrsh\u00ebm i ujgur\u00ebve nga qeveria kineze p\u00ebrb\u00ebn \u201cgjenocid<\/a>\u201d dhe se SHBA-ja duhet t\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrgatitet t\u00eb veproj\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb vendos\u00eb sanksione\u201d<\/a>\u00a0mbi Kin\u00ebn, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtypjes s\u00eb dhunshme t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes pro demokratike n\u00eb Hong Kong dhe intimidimin e Tajavanit.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0fjalim t\u00eb ashp\u00eb<\/a>r<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit, an\u00ebtari i Politbyros\u00eb s\u00eb plotfuqishme t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs (CCP) Yang Jiechi, ligj\u00ebroi p\u00ebr \u201cgjykimin e gabuar strategjik\u201d t\u00eb Uashingtonit i cili ka shkaktuar tensione mes dy vendeve dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi se kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje ky\u00e7e si Tajavani, Hong Kongu, dhe politikat kundrejt ujgur\u00ebve, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn \u201cvij\u00ebn e kuqe q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb kalohet.\u201d<\/p>\n

Marr\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb afrimi mes dy vendeve nuk duket gj\u00ebkundi, edhe Kina edhe SHBA-ja do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin Europ\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb agresive.<\/p>\n

Biden ka deklaruar hapur se synon t\u00eb rigjall\u00ebroj\u00eb aleancat tradicionale t\u00eb Uashingtonit q\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb ball\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. Presidenti kinez Xi Jinping mund t\u00eb ankohet sa t\u00eb doj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje \u201cne kund\u00ebr atyre,\u201d duke e quajtur \u201cmend\u00ebsi t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb\u201d, por edhe ai \u00ebsht\u00eb fajtor p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb: vendimi i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tij q\u00eb t\u00eb finalizoj\u00eb\u00a0paktin e investimeve me Bashkimin Europian<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb dhjetor, ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr europian\u00ebt m\u00eb af\u00ebr, vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb para inaugurimit t\u00eb Biden-it.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb zgjedhurit mes SHBA-s\u00eb ose Kin\u00ebs duket zgjedhje e pamundur: mes p\u00ebrkushtimit historik t\u00eb europian\u00ebve ndaj SHBA-s\u00eb dhe vlerave demokratike q\u00eb e kan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur, dhe joshjes nga pasurit\u00eb e reja q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga superfuqia e re ekonomike, edhe pse autoritare, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e tyre ekonomike. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhje mes parimeve dhe profiteve.<\/p>\n

Por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb dallim i rrem\u00eb. Zgjedhja n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mes interesave afatgjat\u00eb dhe afatshkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb se Kina synon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn \u2013 strategjikisht, ekonomikisht, ose ideologjikisht.<\/p>\n

Xi po p\u00ebrpiqet aktivisht t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb pozicionin e demokracive n\u00eb rendin global.\u00a0N\u00eb fjalimin q\u00eb dha<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb Forumin Ekonomik Bot\u00ebror n\u00eb janar, ai shtroi argumentin se e liga e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb globale sot \u00ebsht\u00eb promovimi i t\u00eb drejtave themelore t\u00eb njeriut, dhe jo shypja brutale e tyre. N\u00ebse udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit europian\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb predikojn\u00eb vlerat demokratike dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb biznes normal me Kin\u00ebn, at\u00ebher\u00eb ata nuk jan\u00eb duke lexuar gazetat.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb grumbulloj\u00eb Kina, aq m\u00eb pak tolerante do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me \u00e7do qeveri q\u00eb nuk pajtohet me t\u00eb. \u201cNe i trajtojm\u00eb miqt\u00eb\u00a0me ver\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, \u201dtha ambasadori kinez<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb Suedi gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjes s\u00eb fundit diplomatike, \u201cpor p\u00ebr armiqt\u00eb kemi shotgan\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kina paraqet gjithashtu k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim afatgjat\u00eb ekonomik p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn \u2013 jo thjesht sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb garuese e\u00a0fuqishme\u00a0n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale t\u00eb tregut, por sepse politikat e Pekinit jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar dhe abuzuar at\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb hapur bot\u00ebrore dhe me koh\u00eb p\u00ebr ta dominuar at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Lidershipi i Pekinit nuk e fsheh q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara industrit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb dhe kompanit\u00eb vendore q\u00eb t\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb rival\u00ebt e tyre per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, t\u00eb fuqizuara nga miliarda dollar\u00eb ndihm\u00eb nga shteti.<\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi<\/a>, qeveria kineze ka derdhur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se $100 miliard\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e automjeteve elektrike, p\u00ebrmes subvencioneve p\u00ebr bler\u00ebsit, p\u00ebrkrahjes p\u00ebr hulumtim dhe zhvillim dhe ndihma t\u00eb tjera.\u00a0$49 miliard\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb dedikuar p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb garuesi kinez p\u00ebr Airbus-in.<\/p>\n

Partneritetet me firmat europiane jan\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr suksesin e agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. Pekini i sheh sip\u00ebrmarrjet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta dhe bashk\u00ebpunimet tjera me firmat e huaja si m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb parparuar dhe dijen e nevojshme p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb barazohet dhe pastaj ta tejkaloj\u00eb bot\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb raport i Fondacionit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Demokracive<\/a>\u00a0tregon se si kinez\u00ebt po sh\u00ebnjestrojn\u00eb sektor\u00ebt ky\u00e7 t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb gjermane \u2013 p\u00ebrfshi pajisjet industriale dhe elektronike \u2013 me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u2019i pla\u00e7kitur. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet ekonomike t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs me Gjermanin\u00eb jan\u00eb \u201cmost\u00ebr p\u00ebr strategjin\u00eb e CCP-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dominuar ekonomin\u00eb e shekullit 21 dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rregullat p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn moderne,\u201d pretendon raporti.<\/p>\n

Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, duke vazhduar angazhimin me Kin\u00ebn, Gjermania fiton sot, por shtron rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr fatkeq\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj nes\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Ka shum\u00eb pak mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb politikan\u00ebt europian\u00eb ta bindin Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pas shtat\u00eb vite negociatash, marr\u00ebveshja e fundit e investimeve e BE-s\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn \u201cdo t\u00eb thot\u00eb shum\u00eb pak,\u201d ankohen n\u00eb\u00a0analiz\u00ebn e tyre<\/a>\u00a0autor\u00ebt e think-tankut Bruegel n\u00eb Bruksel. E mbushur me zotime t\u00eb vagullta dhe pa metoda t\u00eb zbatimit, Bruegel v\u00ebrejti se edhe n\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb treg, fokus par\u00ebsor i marr\u00ebveshjes, \u201cjan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa l\u00ebshime dypal\u00ebshe dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha prej tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb limituara.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00eb shpresosh se Kina do t\u00eb luaj\u00eb fer \u00ebsht\u00eb naive. P\u00ebrderisa Pekini k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon dhe shfryn se europian\u00ebt duhet t\u2019i hapin tregjet p\u00ebr pajisjet 5G t\u00eb Huawei-it, kinez\u00ebt po\u00a0menjanojn\u00eb firmat<\/a>\u00a0europian\u00eb t\u00eb telekomunikacionit nga tregu kinez.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht, Kina thjesht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb partner i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb q\u00eb europian\u00ebt ta kuptojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, aq m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt pozicioni i tyre. Kina do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb ndarjet mes demokracive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar interesat e saj. Politikan\u00ebt europian\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tyre me SHBA-n\u00eb duke mjel\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb cinike p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike nga Kina, p\u00ebrderisa Uashingtoni lufton i vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kur t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb Europa se ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn e Amerik\u00ebs, do t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb se Uashingtoni ka gjetur miq t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimisht, zgjedhja mes SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nga ajo se cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb roli i europian\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ata mund t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb rendin liberal t\u00eb cilin ndihmuan ta krijojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin\u00eb globale. Ose mund t\u00eb rrin\u00eb e t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb Kin\u00ebn autoritare tek rr\u00ebzon shyllat e rendit ekzistues, dhe bashk\u00eb me to\u00a0edhe burimet e ndikimit europian. A \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet kaq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb zgjedhja?<\/p>\n

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Artikulli origjinal n\u00eb\u00a0Politico<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ky artikull\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetet nga “Sbunker” p\u00ebrmes projektit t\u00eb financuar nga Ambasada Amerikane. Mendimet e shprehura k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorit\u00a0dhe jo medoemos pasqyrojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit.<\/p>\n

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Kina synon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn \u2013 strategjikisht, ekonomikisht, dhe ideologjikisht Europa mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb an\u00eb mes Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Kin\u00ebs. Desh\u00ebn apo jo, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e saj me koh\u00eb do\u00a0t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb zgjedhjen e vendosur: t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb pas SHBA-s\u00eb, ose t\u00eb b\u00ebhen […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":304,"featured_media":9672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1668,1240,999],"ppma_author":[316],"class_list":["post-4833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-evropa","tag-kina","tag-shba"],"authors":[{"term_id":316,"user_id":304,"is_guest":0,"slug":"michael-schuman","display_name":"Michael Schuman","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/michael-schuman.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/michael-schuman.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Schuman","first_name":"Michael","description":"Michael Schuman \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i \"Superpower Interrupted: The Chinese History of the World\" dhe \"The Miracle: The Epic Story of Asia's Quest for Wealth\". Ai ka shkruar m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr revistat \"TIME\" dhe \"Wall Street Journal\"."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/304"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9673,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4833\/revisions\/9673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4833"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}