{"id":5430,"date":"2019-10-25T09:03:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T07:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2024-10-22T11:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T09:06:00","slug":"enqa-evropa-na-qiti-prej-arsimit-te-larte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/enqa-evropa-na-qiti-prej-arsimit-te-larte\/","title":{"rendered":"ENQA: Evropa Na Qiti prej Arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u00ebto jav\u00ebt e fundit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb e qart\u00eb kundrejt arsimit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u2013 kur vjen puna te ngjarjet politike, ngjarjet arsimore mbeten n\u00eb hije dhe krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb injoruara. Ngjarja kryesore s\u00eb fundi, e q\u00eb patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi i Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr Akreditim nga Asociacioni Evropian p\u00ebr Sigurimin e Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Arsimin e Lart\u00eb (ENQA). Aq ka qen\u00eb e injoruar kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje saq\u00eb mund t\u2019i num\u00ebroj me gishta artikujt dhe ekspert\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb nda ca minuta n\u00eb adresimin e k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjetje.<\/p>\n

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Po m\u00eb vjen inat q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt arsimor \u2013 pasi n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb vizave jo \u2013 kemi qen\u00eb nj\u00eb hap p\u00ebrpara nga Gjeorgjia, por Gjeorgjia u an\u00ebtar\u00ebsua k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb ENQA e ne u p\u00ebrjashtuam. Gjeorgjia po e promovon k\u00ebt\u00eb arritje n\u00eb k\u00ebto kat\u00ebr komponente:<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Rritja e besimit n\u00eb universitetet me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Gjeorgji;<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Njohja e diplomave gjeorgjiane n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb;<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Mb\u00ebshtetja e mobilitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb p\u00ebr student\u00eb dhe profesor\u00eb;<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u00a0Forcimi i lidhjeve arsimore midis universiteteve gjeorgjiane dhe evropiane.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb pika t\u00eb trasha, Kosova i ka humb\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi at\u00eb dit\u00eb q\u00eb u p\u00ebrjashtua nga ENQA, dhe si\u00e7 po deklarohet n\u00eb publik \u201cjemi kthyer rreth 10 deri 20 vite mrapa\u201d n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb ENQA?<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENQA \u00ebsht\u00eb asociacion i krijuar sipas rekomandimit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb promovimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb dhe standardizimit t\u00eb definicionit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb midis t\u00eb gjitha shteteve an\u00ebtare. P\u00ebr m\u00eb qart\u00eb, nga\u00a0statuti i ENQA,<\/a>\u00a0k\u00ebto jan\u00eb q\u00ebllimet e saj:<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb n\u00eb Zon\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb;<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb procese dhe sisteme t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Zon\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb;<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb nivelin Evropian dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht;<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e politikave n\u00eb nivelin evropian mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me cil\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe sigurimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb;<\/p>\n

– t\u00eb inkurajoj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin midis agjencive t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn;t\u00eb nxit\u00eb dimensionin Evropian t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb ENQA, jan\u00eb disa standarde q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushen. N\u00eb vitin 2014, k\u00ebto standarde jan\u00eb evidentuar dhe p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb standardeve evropiane\u00a0\u201cStandardet dhe Udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr Sigurimin e Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn Europiane t\u00eb Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb\u201d<\/a>. K\u00ebto standarde kryesisht p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb tri pjes\u00eb: sigurimin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb, sigurimin e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe agjencit\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. P\u00ebr secilin komponent ka standarde t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb p\u00ebr baz\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies, m\u00ebsimnx\u00ebnies, kualitetit t\u00eb programeve n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb dhe fuqizimin e llogaridh\u00ebnies. Secili shtet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb ENQA rishqyrtohet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb vite n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb duke i p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebto standarde. Kosova n\u00eb vitin 2014 fitoi statusin an\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb ENQA, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2019 humbi k\u00ebt\u00eb status p\u00ebr shkak se nuk i ka p\u00ebrmbushur shumic\u00ebn e k\u00ebtyre standardeve evropiane p\u00ebr arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

A ka humb\u00eb \u2018najsen\u2019 Kosova?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr mos m\u00eb i dal\u00eb hak komenteve t\u00eb Kryetarit t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb e Akreditimit q\u00eb\u00a0\u201cnuk mund t\u00eb themi q\u00eb diplomat nuk do t\u00eb pranohen, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet mobiliteti i student\u00ebve\u201d<\/a>, po e komentoj k\u00ebt\u00eb deklarim. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb studente nga UP-ja vendos t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr –\u00a0shtet an\u00ebtar<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb ENQA – p\u00ebr fillimin e studimeve Master, diploma e saj do t\u00eb rishqyrtohet dhe rishikohet nga Zvicra ngaq\u00eb tani n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nuk ka kurrfar\u00eb mekanizmi mat\u00ebs t\u00eb standardeve evropiane n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb; p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, k\u00ebto standarde jan\u00eb degraduar q\u00eb nga viti 2014. Diploma e saj do t\u00eb analizohet me standard t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb, dhe ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen verifikime t\u00eb dyfishta p\u00ebr at\u00eb diplom\u00eb: p. sh. ritestimi i njohurive, riverifikimi i diplom\u00ebs dhe i programit e shum\u00eb procedura tjera q\u00eb do ta zbehin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e studentes s\u00eb UP-s\u00eb t\u2019u pranuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto studime.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb korrekte, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mobilitetit t\u00eb student\u00ebve q\u00eb sipas meje ka lidhje direkte me njohje t\u00eb diplom\u00ebs, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ndikohet arsimi i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb:<\/p>\n

– R\u00ebnie n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/strong>\u00a0si pasoj\u00eb e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mekanizmave mat\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e standardeve evropiane. Me daljen nga ENQA, Kosov\u00ebs nuk i mund\u00ebsohet qasje n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe shk\u00ebmbimin e informacionit, ekspertiz\u00ebs dhe praktikave t\u00eb mira n\u00eb sigurimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, pal\u00ebt e interesuara dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n

– R\u00ebnie e bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar<\/strong>. ENQA mund\u00ebson bashk\u00ebpunime nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nd\u00ebrmjet shteteve an\u00ebtare duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime dhe mund\u00ebsi rrjetizimi me shtetet evropiane. Gjithashtu, shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb ENQA-s kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjarjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrcjelljen e trendeve n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

– Munges\u00eb t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve p\u00ebr akreditim t\u00eb programeve.<\/strong>\u00a0Sipas ligjit p\u00ebr arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb,<\/a>\u00a0Neni 15 \u201cAkreditimi dhe vler\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, paragrafi 8 thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb programeve p\u00ebr akreditim \u201cAKA-ja cakton grupe ekspert\u00ebsh nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb fushave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.\u201d Me p\u00ebrjashtimin nga ENQA, Kosov\u00ebs i \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar rrjeti i ekspert\u00ebve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsim n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb Bolonj\u00ebs ngaq\u00eb ENQA b\u00ebn koordinimin e agjencive t\u00eb jashtme q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb sigurimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nga pozita e nj\u00eb pale t\u00eb jashtme me ca opinione n\u00eb arsim, \u00e7ka po shoh n\u00eb rrethin arsimor n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb frym\u00eb ku suksesi i nj\u00eb komponente arsimore shihet si mosukses p\u00ebr pal\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb komponent\u00eb. N\u00eb terma biologjik\u00eb, akter\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr arsim si marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie simbiotike e kan\u00eb parazitizmin:\u00a0kur nj\u00ebri p\u00ebrfiton n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb tjetrit.<\/em>\u00a0E po t\u00eb pyetesha un\u00eb, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia simbiotike q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim \u00ebsht\u00eb mutualizmi:\u00a0kur p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb t\u00eb dy organizmat<\/em>. Po tek e fundit, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb me politik\u00ebn si momentum, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb jan\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u2018memes\u2019 \u201ctu e kalu pragun\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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K\u00ebto jav\u00ebt e fundit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb e qart\u00eb kundrejt arsimit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u2013 kur vjen puna te ngjarjet politike, ngjarjet arsimore mbeten n\u00eb hije dhe krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb injoruara. Ngjarja kryesore s\u00eb fundi, e q\u00eb patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimi i Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":225,"featured_media":8407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[680],"ppma_author":[234],"class_list":["post-5430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-education"],"authors":[{"term_id":234,"user_id":225,"is_guest":0,"slug":"gresa-statovci","display_name":"Gresa Statovci","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-18-2.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-18-2.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Statovci","first_name":"Gresa","description":"Gresa Statovci \u00ebsht\u00eb konsulente p\u00ebr edukim, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti politikb\u00ebrje n\u00eb arsim. Ajo ka magjistruar n\u00eb Politika Arsimore n\u00eb University of Washington n\u00eb Seattle. Aktualisht, fokusi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtimi dhe raportimi rreth zbatimit t\u00eb Planit Strategjik p\u00ebr Arsimin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/225"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5430"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8893,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5430\/revisions\/8893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}