{"id":5577,"date":"2024-01-11T13:55:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T12:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5577"},"modified":"2024-12-12T15:56:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T13:56:07","slug":"vleresimi-i-efektivitetit-te-sanksioneve-te-be-se-kunder-kosoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/vleresimi-i-efektivitetit-te-sanksioneve-te-be-se-kunder-kosoves\/","title":{"rendered":"Vler\u00ebsimi i efektivitetit t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vitit 2023, dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi d\u00ebshmoi p\u00ebrparime dhe tensione. Ve\u00e7 arritjes s\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve dhe Aneksit t\u00eb saj<\/a>, n\u00eb mars, pun\u00ebt midis Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs nuk ishin aspak t\u00eb mira.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pas bojkotit t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe vendosjes s\u00eb barrikadave n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2022, Kosova hyri n\u00eb vitin 2023 me tensione tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ndezura. K\u00ebto tensione u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuan tutje pas organizimit t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme lokale n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat u bojkotuan<\/a> kryesisht nga serb\u00ebt lokal\u00eb, me nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje<\/a> prej m\u00eb pak se 4%, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebsisoj n\u00eb dyshim legjitimitetin e rezultateve zgjedhore.<\/p>\n

Kjo gjendje pastaj kulmoi n\u00eb maj, kur protestat<\/a> n\u00eb veri u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dhunshme, duke nxitur dislokimin e nj\u00ebsive speciale t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, thirrjet p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim nga komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar u injoruan, duke \u00e7uar k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb tensione ende m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb korrik, xhandarm\u00ebria serbe arrestoi<\/a> tre oficer\u00eb t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kufi, gj\u00eb e cila i p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoi edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb tensionet.<\/p>\n

Krejt n\u00eb fund, incidenti n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb<\/a> p\u00ebrfundimisht i \u00e7oi tensionet drejt nj\u00eb pike kritike, duke i sjell\u00eb vendet n\u00eb prag t\u00eb konfliktit ushtarak. P\u00ebr ta kap\u00ebrcyer ng\u00ebr\u00e7in, BE-ja propozoi nj\u00eb plan dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi<\/a>, i cili p\u00ebrfshinte t\u00ebrheqjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive speciale policore nga veriu i Kosov\u00ebs, organizimin e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb reja lokale dhe krijimin e Asociacionit\/Bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb Komunave me Shumic\u00eb Serbe (AKS).<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, Kosova e hodhi posht\u00eb planin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj prezantoi<\/a> planin e vet p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim, i cili ishte duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm nga ai q\u00eb propozoi BE-ja.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb planin e tij pes\u00ebpik\u00ebsh, Kurti propozoi k\u00ebto masa: identifikimi dhe ndjekja e grupeve kriminale n\u00eb veri; t\u00ebrheqja e grupeve kriminale nga Kosova n\u00eb Serbi; vler\u00ebsimi i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i siguris\u00eb i Policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, EULEX-it dhe KFOR-it; si dhe zgjedhjet e parakohshme lokale n\u00eb komunat veriore.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb val\u00eb problemesh dhe tensionesh, n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 2023, BE-ja vendosi t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb sanksione (masa kufizuese) kund\u00ebr Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebn her\u00eb n\u00eb histori. Masat<\/a> e miratuara unanimisht nga BE-ja p\u00ebrfshinin pezullimin e vizitave, kontakteve dhe ngjarjeve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si dhe bashk\u00ebpunimin financiar.<\/p>\n

Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i BE-s\u00eb, Peter Stano, n\u00ebnvizoi<\/a> se k\u00ebto masa jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme dhe t\u00eb kthyeshme, var\u00ebsisht vendimit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e situat\u00ebs n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, masat kufizuese kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb fuqi, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb tensionet jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb ndezura. Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebto sanksione nuk po zbatohen si\u00e7 duhet nga BE-ja dhe shtetet e saj an\u00ebtare, duke ngritur pik\u00ebpyetje n\u00eb lidhje me efikasitetin dhe suksesin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb presionit dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Shkeljet e kufizimeve t\u00eb vizitave t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nisur nga kufizimet p\u00ebr vizitat, ngjarjet dhe kontaktet e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nj\u00eb ekzaminim m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt zbulon shkelje t\u00eb shumta nga krer\u00ebt e shteteve dhe qeverit\u00eb e vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, presidentja e Kosov\u00ebs, Vjosa Osmani, u takua me kancelarin gjerman Olaf Scholz n\u00eb qershor dhe vizitoi<\/a> presidentin kroat Zoran Milanovic, n\u00eb tetor 2023. Gjithashtu, presidentja Osmani priti<\/a> n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb presidentin e Bullgaris\u00eb, Ruman Radev, dhe u ftua<\/a> n\u00eb samitin BE-Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kryeministri Albin Kurti mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb takimet<\/a> e organizuara nga Greqia n\u00eb gusht dhe n\u00eb samitin<\/a> BE-Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, organizuar nga Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb tetor 2023. Ai po ashtu u takua<\/a> me kancelarin Scholz, n\u00eb dhjetor 2023.<\/p>\n

Rasti i vet\u00ebm kur BE-ja zbatoi masat e saj lidhur me takimet e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb ishte n\u00eb raport me politikanin serb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Nenad Rashiq. Rashiqi qe viktima e par\u00eb e masave kufizuese kur BE-ja anuloi<\/a> disa takime me t\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel, n\u00eb qershor 2023.<\/p>\n

Zbatimi i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm i sanksioneve dhe rregullave \u00ebsht\u00eb diskriminues dhe jodemokratik, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur ato zbatohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb selektive kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb pakicave.<\/p>\n

Ndikimi i limituar i kufizimeve n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin financiar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kufizimet e bashk\u00ebpunimit financiar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb ndalimin<\/a> e financimit p\u00ebr projekte specifike t\u00eb gjelbra n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, sikund\u00ebr jan\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull trajtimi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza dhe projektet e termocentraleve diellore dhe termike, q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr dekarbonizim.<\/p>\n

Vendimi i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen financiare p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e mjedisit \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrproduktiv, ngadal\u00ebson tranzicionin e gjelb\u00ebr dhe prek drejtp\u00ebrdrejt qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo nuk ka kurrfar\u00eb lidhjesh me tensionet n\u00eb veri dhe dialogun.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre, nuk ka asnj\u00eb informacion se BE-ja ka bllokuar apo nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb ndonj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje tjet\u00ebr financiare, as nga Plani i saj Ekonomik dhe Investiv, dhe as nga Instrumenti i Para-Aderimit (IPA). P\u00ebrkundrazi, Komisioni ka shpallur Planin e Rritjes<\/a> p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Duke u thelluar n\u00eb masat financiare, mund t\u00eb shihet se shuma e fondeve t\u00eb ngrira p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb 24 milion\u00eb euro<\/a>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb Kosova merr nga IPA. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb programit IPA II (2014-2020), Kosova ka marr\u00eb<\/a> m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 600 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n

Rezultatet kund\u00ebrproduktive dhe humbja e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vendosja e masave kufizuese ndaj Kosov\u00ebs, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb rezultoi n\u00eb shp\u00ebrfilljen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb tyre nga Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs, por gjithashtu u d\u00ebshmua t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe kund\u00ebrproduktive.<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se pala kosovare nuk e respektoi planin e dep\u00ebshkall\u00ebzimit; p\u00ebrkundrazi, pala serbe i p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoi tensionet (incidenti i Banjsk\u00ebs) sepse me gjas\u00eb nuk perceptoi fare pasojat e mosrespektimit. Rrjedhimisht, BE-ja p\u00ebrfundoi duke humbur besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb negociata dhe procesin e normalizimit, duke kontribuuar k\u00ebsisoj n\u00eb rritjen e paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kjo ngjau sepse, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, politika e presionit dhe sanksionimit e BE-s\u00eb ishte e gabuar. BE-ja u detyrua ta ndiqte k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb pasi nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb garantonte ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim n\u00eb aspektin e procesit t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebn. BE-ja do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pasuksesshme p\u00ebrderisa perspektiva p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE b\u00ebhet e besueshme dhe e arritshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Sinjalet e p\u00ebrziera<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duke shkelur masat kufizuese kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb i kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar disa mesazhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme lidershipit politik t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs: a) k\u00ebto masa nuk jan\u00eb serioze; b) shtetet an\u00ebtare nuk i mb\u00ebshtesin ato plot\u00ebsisht; c) nuk ka pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr shkeljen e masave.<\/p>\n

Rrjedhimisht, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs hezitoi t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunonte me BE-n\u00eb, duke d\u00ebshtuar k\u00ebsisoj n\u00eb zbatimin e planit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr dep\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim (p\u00ebr shembull, organizimi i zgjedhjeve t\u00eb reja lokale dhe largimi i nj\u00ebsive speciale policore), si dhe n\u00eb zbatimin e Marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit \u2013 ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht themelimin e AKS-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb zhvillim tjet\u00ebr dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs ishte liberalizimi i vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit 2024 dhe q\u00eb i kontribuoi ende m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb sinjaleve t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera.<\/p>\n

Mbetet t\u00eb shihet n\u00ebse kufizimet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn do t\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb vitin 2024 dhe n\u00ebse Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs do ta ndryshoj\u00eb kursin e saj.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vitit 2023, dialogu Kosov\u00eb-Serbi d\u00ebshmoi p\u00ebrparime dhe tensione. Ve\u00e7 arritjes s\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve dhe Aneksit t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb mars, pun\u00ebt midis Beogradit dhe Prishtin\u00ebs nuk ishin aspak t\u00eb mira. Pas bojkotit t\u00eb serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe vendosjes s\u00eb barrikadave n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2022, Kosova hyri n\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":6250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[672,664,12],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-5577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-eu","tag-kosovo","tag-serbia"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5577"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10989,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5577\/revisions\/10989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5577"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}