{"id":5855,"date":"2022-08-11T14:31:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T12:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5855"},"modified":"2024-10-18T14:36:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T12:36:33","slug":"aleancat-strategjike-ne-toke-si-parakusht-per-bashkepunim-dhe-dominim-ne-projekte-hapesinore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/analize\/aleancat-strategjike-ne-toke-si-parakusht-per-bashkepunim-dhe-dominim-ne-projekte-hapesinore\/","title":{"rendered":"Aleancat strategjike n\u00eb tok\u00eb si parakusht p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim dhe dominim n\u00eb projekte hap\u00ebsinore"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Shfaqja e imazheve nga NASA p\u00ebrmes teleskopit t\u00eb ri hap\u00ebsinor <\/span>James Webb<\/a>\u00a0dhe prezantimi i tyre me entuziaz\u00ebm nga Presidenti\u00a0<\/span>Joe Biden<\/a>, nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet vet\u00ebm si arritje kulminante shkencore, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, edhe si nj\u00eb demonstrim i potencialit t\u00eb shteteve p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit synohet t\u00eb projektohet fuqia dhe t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb spikam\u00eb\u00a0<\/span>avantazhet teknologjike<\/a>, ekonomike, shkencore e ideologjike kundrejt shteteve tjera, duke i shtyr\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e gar\u00ebs nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebrore edhe n\u00eb domenin hap\u00ebsinor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

SHBA-ja\u00a0dhe Rusia jan\u00eb dy vende q\u00eb historikisht kan\u00eb dominuar zhvillimet dhe aktivitetet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb ato ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira intensivisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cgar\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore<\/a>\u201d rivalizuese me synimin se cila do zhvillonte e para teknologjin\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur yjet. Bashkimi Sovjetik m\u00eb 1957 l\u00ebshoi\u00a0n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb satelitin e par\u00eb artificial \u201cSputnik\u201d, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 1961 programi hap\u00ebsinor sovjetik b\u00ebri nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb madh p\u00ebrpara: kozmonauti\u00a0Yuri Gagarin<\/a>\u00a0ishte njeriu i par\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebtoi me anijen e tij kozmike \u201cVostok 1\u201d n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zhvillime e vun\u00eb\u00a0SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm, duke e detyruar Presidentin\u00a0John Kennedy<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb po at\u00eb vit t\u00eb zotohej se \u201cdo d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb njeriun e par\u00eb n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb para fundit t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs\u201d. Dhe ashtu ndodhi.\u00a0NASA e rriti buxhetin p\u00ebr 500%, angazhoi gati gjysm\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz dhe n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1969 arriti q\u00eb\u2014n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb misionit hap\u00ebsinor\u2014\u201cApollo 11<\/a>\u201d, t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb njeriun e par\u00eb n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr konfliktit gjeopolitik e ideologjik, k\u00ebto dy vende arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb anashkalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjet eventuale, duke mos lejuar q\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjet n\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb reflektohen edhe n\u00eb raportet n\u00eb\u00a0hap\u00ebsir\u00eb<\/a>. N\u00eb tok\u00eb ato ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb nj\u00eb rivalitet ekonomik, diplomatik, ushtarak dhe ideologjik\u2014duke pasur n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve interesa konfliktuale me nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn. Por, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, n\u00eb hapes\u00eb kishin interesa komplementare dhe\u00a0bashk\u00ebpunonin<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Ky trend vazhdoi p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb. I pandikuar n\u00eb thelb nga ndryshimet politike, me raste edhe u intensifikua. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjet e para q\u00eb SHBA-ja\u00a0dhe Rusia arrit\u00ebn pas\u00a0p\u00ebrfundimit<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb ishte zotimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar n\u00eb misionet hap\u00ebsinore. Ky raport i ngusht\u00eb u thellua deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb sa n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim Presidenti\u00a0Bill Clinton<\/a>\u00a0tha\u00a0se tash e tuje \u201cn\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb arm\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb do t\u00eb na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb stacionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar hap\u00ebsinor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bashk\u00ebpunimi zgjati pa ndonj\u00eb sfid\u00eb serioze deri m\u00eb 2014, kur Rusia sulmoi Ukrain\u00ebn, duke i aneksuar Krimen\u00eb. K\u00ebtu e tutje, raportet me SHBA-n\u00eb, e cila vendosi sanksione ndaj Rusis\u00eb, u tensionuan duksh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, edhe pas ngritjes s\u00eb tensioneve SHBA-Rusi si rezultat i pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2022, NASA dhe\u00a0Roscosmos<\/a>\u00a0arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0kompromis<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb mund\u00ebsoi vazhdimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb bazave t\u00eb nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar astronaut\u00eb dhe kozmonaut\u00eb n\u00eb Stacionin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, jo t\u00eb gjitha shtetet shfaqin interesa t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb projektet q\u00eb lidhen me eksplorimin dhe eksploatimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Shum\u00eb nga to jan\u00eb duke u angazhuar n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb pavarura, apo grupohen n\u00eb blloqe shtetesh bashk\u00ebpunuese, duke garuar me gupe t\u00eb tjera shtetesh. S\u00eb k\u00ebndejmi, Kina synon q\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme jo t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, t\u00eb\u00a0lansoj\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0teleskopin e saj hap\u00ebsinor. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Pekini ka intensifikuar bashk\u00ebpunimin me Rusin\u00eb me synim t\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb misioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta hap\u00ebsinore. E gjitha kjo ndodh duke e shfryt\u00ebzuar\u00a0krisjen<\/a>\u00a0e aleanc\u00ebs shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are hap\u00ebsinore n\u00eb mes t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duket se tashm\u00eb hap\u00ebsira perceptohet nga shtetet e fuqishme si fush\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb\u00a0rivalizohet<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb agresive p\u00ebr dominim dhe kontroll. Andaj, shum\u00eb nga shtetet me pesh\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb lansuar iniciativa t\u00eb ndryshme duke themeluar nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta ushtarake q\u00eb synojn\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs p\u00ebr interesa nacionale. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, n\u00eb vitin 2020, ish\u00a0Presidenti Trump\u00a0themeloi<\/a>\u00a0Forcat Hap\u00ebsinore (Space Force), si pjes\u00eb e Departamentit t\u00eb Forcave Ajrore.<\/p>\n

Duarkryq n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim nuk mbeten as lider\u00ebt e shteteve tjera. M\u00eb 2019, Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron shpalli\u00a0formimin<\/a>\u00a0e \u201ckomand\u00ebs hap\u00ebsinore\u201d brenda forcave ajrore me q\u00ebllimin t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kapaciteteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb shtetit. Edhe shtetet si Kina e India po\u00a0investojn\u00eb<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb intensive n\u00eb kapacitete teknologjike e humane p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar dhe lansuar n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb satelit\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebllime ushtarake. N\u00eb \u201cStrategjin\u00eb Ushtarake t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs<\/a>\u201d n\u00ebnvizohet fakti se shum\u00eb shtete jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuara n\u00eb zhvillimin e forcave dhe instrumenteve t\u00eb tyre hap\u00ebsinore, duke shfaqur k\u00ebshtu shenja t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb \u201cmilitarizimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs\u201d. Kurse, m\u00eb 2019\u00a0NATO<\/a>\u00a0shpalli zyrtarisht hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn si \u201cfush\u00eb operacionale\u201d. K\u00ebto zhvillime jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e rolit q\u00eb ka hap\u00ebsira n\u00eb operacionet ushtarake dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e saj n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shteteve.<\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se eksplorimet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb investime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha financiare, njohuri t\u00eb thell\u00eb shkencore dhe teknologji t\u00eb avancuar, rishtazi \u00ebsht\u00eb diktuar nj\u00eb trend i krijimit t\u00eb aleancave strategjike t\u00eb shteteve dhe p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, vendet q\u00eb bashk\u00ebndajn\u00eb vlera, q\u00ebndrime dhe aleanca strategjike n\u00eb tok\u00eb, po punojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimet e tyre edhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb teleskopi Webb \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb\u00a0bashk\u00ebpunimi<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb midis NASA-s, Agjencis\u00eb Europiane t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, Agjencis\u00eb Kanadeze t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 300 universiteteve, kompanive\u00a0 dhe organizatave t\u00eb specializuara. Grupime t\u00eb tilla shtetesh jan\u00eb identifikuar edhe n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebr to jan\u00eb\u00a0Agjencia Afrikane e Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs<\/a>\u00a0q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb 55 vende;\u00a0Agjencia Hap\u00ebsinore e Amerik\u00ebs Latine dhe Karaibeve<\/a>\u00a0me 7 vende an\u00ebtare, apo\u00a0Grupi Koordinues Hap\u00ebsinor Arab<\/a>\u00a0me 11 an\u00ebtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Krijimi i formacioneve t\u00eb tilla ka avantazhet e veta dhe ndikon n\u00eb forcimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit mes vendeve an\u00ebtare, duke ngritur potencialin p\u00ebr rritjen e numrit dhe kualitetit t\u00eb projekteve. Si rezultat i bashk\u00ebpunimit, shtetet mund t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb resurset e nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllime t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta me p\u00ebrfitime gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Megjithat\u00eb, konkurrenca rivalizuese, mosmarr\u00ebveshjet dhe konfliktet eventuale nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb tok\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn dhe intensitetin e bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb shteteve n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Barrikadime t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb shteteve e intensifikojn\u00eb gar\u00ebn hap\u00ebsinore mes tyre, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar secil\u00ebn arritje shkencore apo pajisje t\u00eb re teknologjike si mjet p\u00ebr projektimin e fuqis\u00eb dhe shtytjes p\u00ebrpara t\u00eb interesave nacionale n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, ashtu si edhe n\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shfaqja e imazheve nga NASA p\u00ebrmes teleskopit t\u00eb ri hap\u00ebsinor James Webb\u00a0dhe prezantimi i tyre me entuziaz\u00ebm nga Presidenti\u00a0Joe Biden, nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet vet\u00ebm si arritje kulminante shkencore, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, edhe si nj\u00eb demonstrim i potencialit t\u00eb shteteve p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit synohet t\u00eb projektohet fuqia dhe t\u00eb vihen n\u00eb spikam\u00eb\u00a0avantazhet teknologjike, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":402,"featured_media":8756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1450,1000,1449],"ppma_author":[688],"class_list":["post-5855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize","tag-hapesira","tag-politike-e-jashtme","tag-projektet-hapesinore"],"authors":[{"term_id":688,"user_id":402,"is_guest":0,"slug":"alfred-marleku","display_name":"Alfred Marleku","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0067-min-scaled-1-e1725456797811.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Marleku","first_name":"Alfred","description":"Alfred Marleku ka p\u00ebrfunduar studimet bachelor, master dhe ato t\u00eb doktorat\u00ebs n\u00eb shkenca politike. Aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Kolegjin \u201cUBT\u201d, Fakultetin e Shkencave Politike.\r\n\r\nP\u00ebr shum\u00eb vjet ka punuar si menaxher i projekteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb financuara nga Komisioni Evropian, USAID-i, Ambasada Amerikane etj., t\u00eb cilat fokusohen, kryesisht, n\u00eb reformat e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe zhvillim (R&D); kthimin e trurit; zhvillimin e plan-programeve n\u00eb harmoni me nevojat e tregut etj. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb ka qen\u00eb i angazhuar edhe n\u00eb sektorin publik si k\u00ebshilltar politik n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e bashk\u00ebpunimit juridik nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/402"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5855"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8757,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5855\/revisions\/8757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5855"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}