{"id":5925,"date":"2022-05-12T14:28:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T12:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=5925"},"modified":"2024-10-18T14:30:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T12:30:15","slug":"ndikimi-socio-ekonomik-i-pandemise-ne-kosove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/ndikimi-socio-ekonomik-i-pandemise-ne-kosove\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi socio-ekonomik i pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Pandemia COVID-19 tronditi r\u00ebnd\u00eb gjendjen ekonomike dhe shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori q\u00eb karakterizoi Kosov\u00ebn ishte frekuenca me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndryshonte qeveria gjat\u00eb fazave t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 2021, vet\u00ebm 50 dit\u00eb pas formimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb koalicionit t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Lidhja Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs (LDK) dhe L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje (LVV) n\u00eb krye me Albin Kurtin si kryeminist\u00ebr, u p\u00ebrdor mocion mosbesimi nga partneri i koalicionit t\u00eb LVV-s\u00eb, LDK, q\u00eb rezultoi me rr\u00ebzimin e Qeveris\u00eb Kurti I.<\/p>\n

Nga data 3 qershor 2021, ekzekutivi m\u00eb pas u udh\u00ebhoq nga Avdullah Hoti, i cili drejtoi koalicionin LDK-AAK-NISMA-Lista Serbe. Gjersa e gjith\u00eb kjo ngjarje po ndodhte n\u00eb kulmin e pandemis\u00eb, Gjykata Kushtetuese me verdiktin e saj vler\u00ebsoi se Qeveria Hoti ishte zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jokushtetuese. Rrjedhimisht, Kosova pati edhe nj\u00eb pal\u00eb zgjedhjeje ku fitimtare doli LVV-ja, q\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me \u201cList\u00ebn Guxo\u201d t\u00eb Vjosa Osmanit formuan Qeverin\u00eb e re Kurti II.<\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb e rr\u00ebmuj\u00ebs politike, k\u00ebto tri ndryshime kontribuuan n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e vonuara dhe t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruara t\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes nga pandemia.<\/p>\n

Qeverit\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs tentuan ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjendjen p\u00ebrmes kat\u00ebr programeve:\u00a0Pakos Emergjente Fiskale<\/a>,\u00a0Ligjit p\u00ebr Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen Ekonomike<\/a>,\u00a0Pakos s\u00eb Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes Ekonomike<\/a>\u00a0dhe\u00a0Pakos p\u00ebr Ringjallje Ekonomike<\/a>. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr masave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra, k\u00ebto programe nuk kishin koherenc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur rezultate t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme.<\/p>\n

Kriza ekonomike v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoi dhe pati ndikim jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb madh n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb kosovare. Shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime sociale nuk funksionuan gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe kjo pati pasoja negative n\u00eb mir\u00ebqenien e qytetar\u00ebve. Mbyllja totale dhe ndalimi i veprimtarive ndikuan drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e gjendjes financiare t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

Tutje, sektori privat dhe t\u00eb papun\u00ebt u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me sfida t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt informal\u00eb ishin grupi m\u00eb i prekur nga pandemia. Bllokimi dhe kufizimet e r\u00ebnda t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb industri dhe aktivitete ishin t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb vend. T\u00eb ardhurat u ul\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa papun\u00ebsia u rrit. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit shpenzonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb para p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra esenciale, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb ushqimi dhe barnat.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vjesht\u00eb t\u00eb 2021-t\u00ebs, Instituti i Prishtin\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Politike (PIPS) zhvilloi nj\u00eb\u00a0studim<\/a>\u00a0p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbi efektet socio-ekonomike t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Studimi p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga tri fokus-grupe q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs nga bizneset e vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme, qytetar\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, si dhe politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebs nga sektori publik dhe i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile.<\/p>\n

Si pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij studimi u p\u00ebrfshi edhe nj\u00eb anket\u00eb nga 100 familje n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Sipas anket\u00ebs, 29% e familjeve t\u00eb anketuara raportuan r\u00ebnie t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, 17% e familjeve deklaruan se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes s\u00eb tyre kishin humbur pun\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa 30% e familjeve raportuan raste t\u00eb zhvendosjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre virtualisht ose me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme. 81% e familjeve deklaruan se shpenzonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ushqim dhe 78% se shpenzonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7e.<\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb e gjendjes s\u00eb r\u00ebnduar ekonomike, pandemia gjithashtu ka thelluar pabarazit\u00eb sociale. Mes t\u00eb tjerash, u zgjerua hendeku i pabarazis\u00eb gjinore, u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua sh\u00ebndeti mendor i qytetar\u00ebve, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej sh\u00ebndetit mendor t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e tyre nuk pat\u00ebn qasje n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin online si pasoj\u00eb e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb adekuate. Sipas\u00a0studimit\u00a0<\/a>t\u00eb PIPS-it, 37% e t\u00eb anketuarve kan\u00eb deklaruar se nuk kan\u00eb qasje n\u00eb internet dhe vet\u00ebm 32.5% e tyre kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se posedojn\u00eb nj\u00eb laptop personal.<\/p>\n

Sikur kjo t\u00eb mos mjaftonte, rolet tradicionale gjinore dhe normat sociale n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb stabiliteti financiar i grave t\u00eb prishej ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga pandemia. Kur institucionet e kujdesit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve sociale u mbyll\u00ebn, barra ra kryesisht te grat\u00eb. Rreziku i grave dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve nga dhuna n\u00eb familje u rrit gjithashtu.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 pasqyrohet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, efekti socio-ekonomik i pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikuar nga politikat dhe sjelljet e qeveris\u00eb; 79% e familjeve t\u00eb anketuara kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga asnj\u00eb nga pakot e rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes ekonomike t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendroj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u2019i zbus\u00eb barrierat p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb burimeve. Masat akute t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr mbylljen e industrive dhe bizneseve ndikuan negativisht n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e konsumin, si dhe rrezikuan mir\u00ebqenien e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Fushata #NOLOCKDOWN ishte nj\u00eb manifestim i duksh\u00ebm i k\u00ebtij sentimenti t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit duhet t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb konsultime t\u00eb thelluara me akter\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb plan veprimi t\u00eb informuar q\u00eb u p\u00ebrgjigjet nevojave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb qasje statistikore p\u00ebr trajtimin e politikave n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zbuten pabarazit\u00eb e fshehura. Pa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, pabarazit\u00eb n\u00eb veprimet e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs ndaj pandemis\u00eb dhe krizave t\u00eb ardhshme do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar ne kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cRritja e reagimit t\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb adresimin e pasojave socio-ekonomike dhe politike t\u00eb COVID-19, p\u00ebrmes prodhimit t\u00eb rekomandimeve t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb prova\u201d, mb\u00ebshtetur nga Balkan Trust for Democracy.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemia COVID-19 tronditi r\u00ebnd\u00eb gjendjen ekonomike dhe shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori q\u00eb karakterizoi Kosov\u00ebn ishte frekuenca me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndryshonte qeveria gjat\u00eb fazave t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. N\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 2021, vet\u00ebm 50 dit\u00eb pas formimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb koalicionit t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Lidhja Demokratike e Kosov\u00ebs (LDK) dhe L\u00ebvizja Vet\u00ebvendosje (LVV) n\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":8396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1006,1186,1049],"ppma_author":[1412],"class_list":["post-5925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-ekonomi","tag-pandemia","tag-zhvillimi-ekonomik"],"authors":[{"term_id":1412,"user_id":265,"is_guest":0,"slug":"drita-sylejmani","display_name":"Drita Sylejmani","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d81e230c4dff0fc56ccacc5155dc4e9e98fefa3bf2af236456430e992175fed3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Sylejmani","first_name":"Drita","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5925"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8753,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions\/8753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5925"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}