{"id":6613,"date":"2024-02-16T07:58:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T06:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=6613"},"modified":"2024-02-16T22:54:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T21:54:10","slug":"kosova-dhe-akti-i-be-se-per-inteligjencen-artificiale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/kosova-dhe-akti-i-be-se-per-inteligjencen-artificiale\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosova dhe Akti i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimeve marramend\u00ebse teknologjike t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ku shohim se si shum\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsi njer\u00ebzore jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrforcuar dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar gradualisht nga sisteme t\u00eb sofistikuara t\u00eb algoritmeve, q\u00eb tanim\u00eb i njohim si Inteligjenc\u00eb Artificiale (IA). P\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje zhvillimeve t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb shpejta teknologjike, si dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve ligjore dhe etike q\u00eb ka ngritur IA-ja, Bashkimi Evropian i \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrvjel\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta miratuar legjislacionin e par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb rregullon prodhimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e IA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Akti i IA<\/a>-s\u00eb [\u2018AI Act\u2019] paraqet nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, por edhe p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, q\u00eb aspiron an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE. Implikimet e k\u00ebtij legjislacioni do t\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke ndikuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb sfondin ligjor dhe teknologjik edhe t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb. Tri aspekte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme edhe p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, jan\u00eb kategorizimi i sistemeve t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb rrezikshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre, transparenca dhe rregullat e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelbin e tij, Akti i IA-s\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur disa standarde universale rreth p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb. Ky legjislacion synon t\u00eb nxis\u00eb inovacionin, duke siguruar q\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e IA-s\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb etike, transparente dhe n\u00eb mbrojtje dhe respektim t\u00eb vlerave themelore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb<\/a>, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut.<\/p>\n

Akti p\u00ebrmban udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr zhvillimin, shp\u00ebrndarjen, p\u00ebrdorimin dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjen e algoritmeve, duke i kategorizuar aplikimet e tyre n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb riskut, si \u201crrezik i ul\u00ebt\u201d deri te \u201crrezik i lart\u00eb\u201d, ku algoritmet q\u00eb paraqesin rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebm ose p\u00ebr t\u2019i shkelur vlerat themelore dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, do t\u2019u n\u00ebnshtrohen rregullave m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta dhe kontrollit t\u00eb shtuar.<\/p>\n

Akti ka marr\u00eb shum\u00eb kritika<\/a>, pasi shihet si shum\u00eb i rrept\u00eb dhe i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr inovacionin dhe zhvillimet e m\u00ebtutjeshme teknologjike, dhe po ashtu ka ende shum\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura dhe sfida. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, ky Akt na b\u00ebn t\u00eb reflektojm\u00eb mbi at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb ta kemi n\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb me IA-n\u00eb: nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme ku teknologjia e plot\u00ebson njer\u00ebzimin, apo nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme ku teknologjia e zbeh rolin e njer\u00ebzimit?<\/p>\n

Ky Akt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e rregullave dhe normave juridike, por \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim filozofik mbi rolin e teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Prandaj, p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, si vend n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE, t\u00eb kuptuarit dhe integrimi i parimeve t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb n\u00eb korniz\u00ebn e vet ligjore nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje e harmonizimit t\u00eb legjislacionit vendor me at\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, por edhe nj\u00eb investim strategjik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e saj.<\/p>\n

Implikimet p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn: Aspiratat p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rrug\u00ebtimi i Kosov\u00ebs drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE karakterizohet me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim p\u00ebr t\u2019i harmonizuar ligjet dhe politikat e saj me standardet evropiane. Akti i IA-s\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, ofron nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, por gjithashtu edhe nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ky akt i ofron Kosov\u00ebs nj\u00eb model gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr qeverisjen e IA-s\u00eb, t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb u jep p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, siguris\u00eb dhe llogaridh\u00ebnies \u2013 fusha ky\u00e7e shqet\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebrkesat shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb Aktit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje proaktive nga Kosova p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar kapacitetet e nevojshme ligjore, institucionale dhe teknike p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur obligimet e k\u00ebtij legjislacioni dhe, po ashtu, edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga ai.<\/p>\n

Kosova si nj\u00eb shtet i ri, q\u00eb edhe pak dit\u00eb feston 16-vjetorin e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, me nj\u00eb sken\u00eb dinamike t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb popullsi t\u00eb re me shkatht\u00ebsi dhe njohuri teknologjike, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga ky Akt p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrforcuar pozicionin e vet karshi vendeve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb rajon. Me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj dhe t\u00eb talentuar n\u00eb teknologji, Kosova mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga ky Akt p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb shtytje k\u00ebtij grupi t\u00eb talenteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet evropiane.<\/p>\n

Duke e integruar etik\u00ebn, qeverisjen dhe pajtueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e IA n\u00eb kurrikulat arsimore dhe programet e zhvillimit profesional, vendi mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e zgjidhjeve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb IA, q\u00eb jan\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm inovative, por edhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjshme dhe konkurruese globalisht.<\/p>\n

Duke nxitur nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb t\u00eb inovacionit dhe sip\u00ebrmarrjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebrkesat e Aktit t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb, Kosova mund t\u00eb inkurajoj\u00eb startup-e q\u00eb eksperimentojn\u00eb me IA-n\u00eb n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm si fintech<\/em>, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi, qasje n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi dhe teknologji t\u00eb qyteteve inteligjente (smart cities).<\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse Akti i IA-s\u00eb nuk ka hyr\u00eb akoma n\u00eb fuqi, Kosova mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb at\u00eb si udh\u00ebzues p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb trend\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u fokusuar n\u00eb fusha si, mbrojtja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, transparenca dhe llogaridh\u00ebnia n\u00eb sistemet e IA-s\u00eb. Kjo qasje proaktive i ndihmon vendit q\u00eb t\u2019u paraprij\u00eb rreziqeve t\u00eb mundshme q\u00eb dalin nga IA, e q\u00eb lidhen, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjerash, me paragjykimet, diskriminimin e privat\u00ebsin\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend me nj\u00eb sistem relativisht t\u00eb brisht\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb qasje e k\u00ebtill\u00eb proaktive, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do ta poziciononte Kosov\u00ebn si lider n\u00eb zhvillimin e p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb IA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan, por edhe do t\u2019i rriste mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE, duke vazhduar t\u00eb demonstroj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtim ndaj vlerave dhe standardeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimeve marramend\u00ebse teknologjike t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, ku shohim se si shum\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsi njer\u00ebzore jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrforcuar dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar gradualisht nga sisteme t\u00eb sofistikuara t\u00eb algoritmeve, q\u00eb tanim\u00eb i njohim si Inteligjenc\u00eb Artificiale (IA). P\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje zhvillimeve t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb shpejta teknologjike, si dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve ligjore […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":6614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[817,968,969,624],"ppma_author":[187],"class_list":["post-6613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-etike","tag-integrim","tag-kryesore"],"authors":[{"term_id":187,"user_id":158,"is_guest":0,"slug":"luljetaplakolli-kasumi","display_name":"Luljeta Plakolli Kasumi","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-17-2.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/download-17-2.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Kasumi","first_name":"Luljeta Plakolli","description":"Luljeta \u00ebsht\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb n\u00eb Fakultetin Juridik t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, ku ligj\u00ebron l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs tregtare dhe kontraktore dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb arbitrazhit. Fusha e saj e specializimit \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsia intelektuale (PI), dhe fokusi aktual k\u00ebrkimor \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhja n\u00eb mes t\u00eb PI, metaversit dhe Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale (AI)."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6615,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613\/revisions\/6615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6613"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}