{"id":6890,"date":"2024-05-02T14:16:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T13:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/?p=6890"},"modified":"2024-07-19T14:25:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T13:25:19","slug":"liberalizimi-i-vizave-per-bartesit-e-pasaportave-serbe-ne-kosove-adresimi-i-pabarazive-ne-te-drejtat-e-udhetimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/opinion\/liberalizimi-i-vizave-per-bartesit-e-pasaportave-serbe-ne-kosove-adresimi-i-pabarazive-ne-te-drejtat-e-udhetimit\/","title":{"rendered":"Liberalizimi i vizave p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: adresimi i pabarazive n\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e udh\u00ebtimit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Udh\u00ebtimi pa viza p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit 2024. Tashm\u00eb, edhe qytetar\u00ebt serb\u00eb, edhe ata kosovar\u00eb, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime turistike. Megjithat\u00eb, udh\u00ebtimi pa viza nuk vlen p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, duke krijuar k\u00ebsisoj nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2009, kur qytetar\u00ebve serb\u00eb iu dha liria e udh\u00ebtimit pa viza n\u00eb shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shengenit, u vendos nj\u00eb kusht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm: regjimi pa viza nuk vlente p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, Serbia themeloi Drejtorin\u00eb e Koordinimit, nj\u00eb organ p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e pasaportave p\u00ebr shtetasit serb\u00eb q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohet se k\u00ebta qytetar\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ekskluzivisht serb\u00eb etnik\u00eb, por po ashtu shqiptar\u00eb, rom\u00eb e goran\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Heqja e bart\u00ebsve t\u00eb pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb nga mekanizmi i liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave vjen p\u00ebr shkak se Serbia nuk kontrollon e as nuk ka juridiksion n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe nuk mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb garanci p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e k\u00ebtyre pasaportave.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a> m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshme t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, numri i personave q\u00eb posedojn\u00eb pasaport\u00eb serbe t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Drejtoria e Koordinimit \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 97,000. Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb raporti<\/a> t\u00eb raportuesit t\u00eb Parlamentit Europian (PE), Matjaz Nemec, numri i personave me k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj pasaporte llogaritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 18,000.<\/p>\n

Kjo diskrepanc\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb dy gj\u00ebra. E para, ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb serb\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar pasaportat e tyre serbe me ato t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe e dyta, jan\u00eb s\u00eb paku 18,000 persona q\u00eb ose nuk munden, ose nuk duan t\u2019i nd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb pasaportat.<\/p>\n

Vendimi<\/a> i Parlamentit Europian dhe K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar udh\u00ebtimin e lir\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs vendos bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurt.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, ata jan\u00eb i vetmi komunitet n\u00eb Ballkan q\u00eb nuk g\u00ebzojn\u00eb liberalizimin e vizave, gj\u00eb e cila ngre shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr diskriminim. S\u00eb dyti, q\u00ebkur ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi liberalizimi i vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, ambasadat e vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb mbyllur seksionet e tyre konsullore p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e vizave Shengen. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton q\u00eb praktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe t\u00eb marrin viz\u00eb brenda Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb BE.<\/p>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb dy argumente kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb. Argumenti i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i kollajsh\u00ebm. Personat q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pajisen me pasaport\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu edhe q\u00ebndrimi zyrtar i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Perspektiva e dyt\u00eb argumenton q\u00eb bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb tashti duhet t\u00eb lejohen t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoj\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb pasaportat serbe me ato t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Por, Qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs e kund\u00ebrshton ashp\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb. Sipas Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, lejimi i saj do t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb integrimin e serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr institucionet e saj.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebk\u00ebt\u00eb, shumica e serb\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasaporta serbe, ende kan\u00eb let\u00ebrnjoftime t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, paguajn\u00eb taksa n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe u binden ligjeve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e serb\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb nuk posedojn\u00eb let\u00ebrnjoftim apo shtet\u00ebsi t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe as nuk mund t\u2019i marrin ato p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme. Zakonisht, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb pengesa teknike-administrative q\u00eb burojn\u00eb nga fakti se Kosova nuk i njeh vendimet dhe aktvendimet nga institucionet serbe.<\/p>\n

Pra, vendimet e gjykatave, qendrave p\u00ebr pun\u00eb sociale, kadastrave, etj., q\u00eb jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr v\u00ebrtetimin e vendbanimit dhe marrjen e shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb, konsiderohen t\u00eb pavlefshme. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, disa persona nuk mund t\u00eb marrin pasaport\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs dhe shpresa e tyre e vetme p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtim pa viza mbetet te pasaportat e l\u00ebshuara nga zyra e Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb Koordinimit e Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Grupi i tret\u00eb i personave p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb rezident\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (para se Kosova t\u00eb shpallte pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb), por jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht me pun\u00eb ose studime n\u00eb vendet e BE-s\u00eb, ose gjetk\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb. Ata nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb as p\u00ebr pasaport\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, as p\u00ebr pasaport\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt serbe dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pasaportat e l\u00ebshuara nga zyra e Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb Koordinimit.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj, duke marr\u00eb parasysh nd\u00ebrlikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e problemit, BE-ja ka zgjedhur p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb heq\u00eb regjimin e vizave p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. P\u00ebrtej problemeve teknike, nj\u00eb arsye thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim \u00ebsht\u00eb shmangia e diskriminimit dhe arritja e liberalizimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Ballkan, duke sinjalizuar k\u00ebsisoj gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshirjen e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Parlamenti Europian (PE) s\u00eb fundmi ka miratuar nj\u00eb projektligj<\/a> q\u00eb heq k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr viza t\u00eb bart\u00ebsve t\u00eb pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Hapi i fundit tashti i mbetet K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb konfirmoj\u00eb vendimin e PE-s\u00eb, pas t\u00eb cilit bart\u00ebsit e pasaport\u00ebs s\u00eb Drejtoris\u00eb Koordinuese t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb BE.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Udh\u00ebtimi pa viza p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs hyri n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit 2024. Tashm\u00eb, edhe qytetar\u00ebt serb\u00eb, edhe ata kosovar\u00eb, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime turistike. Megjithat\u00eb, udh\u00ebtimi pa viza nuk vlen p\u00ebr bart\u00ebsit e pasaportave serbe n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, duke krijuar k\u00ebsisoj nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb. N\u00eb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":6878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[972,1004,1005,971],"ppma_author":[25],"class_list":["post-6890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-kosove","tag-liberizmi-i-vizave","tag-schengen","tag-serbi"],"authors":[{"term_id":25,"user_id":15,"is_guest":0,"slug":"milos-pavkovic","display_name":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/MP_cropped-150x150-1.jpg"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Pavkovi\u0107","first_name":"Milo\u0161","description":"Milo\u0161 Pavkovi\u0107 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik me specializim n\u00eb rajonin e Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore, politik\u00ebn krahasuese, regjimet hibride dhe politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb. Studimet bachelor dhe master p\u00ebr shkenca politike i kreu n\u00eb Universitetin e Beogradit. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb Universitetin e Grazit si student n\u00eb Erasmus dhe mbrojti tez\u00ebn e magjistratur\u00ebs (De)konsolidimi i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb kontekstin e negociatave bashk\u00ebkohore nd\u00ebrmjet Qeverive t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs* dhe Serbis\u00eb. Ai kreu masterin e dyt\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat politike n\u00eb Universitetin e Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore (CEU). Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebautor i publikimit Elementet kryesore t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb. Milo\u0161 aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i pun\u00ebsuar si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Politikave Evropiane (CEP), Beograd dhe sh\u00ebrben si Ambasador i Ri i Evrop\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6891,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6890\/revisions\/6891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6890"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbunker.org\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}